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题型:阅读选择 题类: 难易度:困难

沪教版(2024)2024-2025学年七年级上册Unit 5 Off to space 提升培优

阅读理解

Gui Haichao is a university teacher, mainly studying space at Beihang University.  His dream of flying to space has now come true. 

On May 30th morning, the Shenzhou-16 went into space from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre (酒泉卫星发射基地) in northwest China. 

In 2018, China began to select the astronauts.  Unlike past choices, this time, astronaut s were chosen in three kinds: space pilots, space engineers, and payload specialist (载荷专家).  Gui becomes the first payload specialist to enter space.  During the Shenzhou-16 task, he will manage the payload for space science experiments. 

Gui grew up in a common family in Yunnan Province.  His interest in space began at the age of 17 when he turned on the school radio and heard the news of Yang Liwei's space travel in 2003.

Over the past few years, Gui has been trained to use difficult equipment (设备) and do experiments in space.  However, the training way was a big problem for him.  "I felt very sick after the space training," he said.  "So I added more exercises, learned from other astronauts, and tried some of the training methods used by pilots.  Finally, my physical ability slowly improved. "

As a sports lover, Gui found happiness in training activities.  And because he had the habit of doing sports, he was able to keep up with this difficult training.  His spirit of not being afraid of difficulties in realizing his dream made him successful.  Although he wore glasses, he was able to become an astronaut. 

(1)、What does the underlined word "select" in Paragraph 3 probably mean?
A、Train. B、Choose. C、Search. D、Exam.
(2)、In what role did Gui Haichao join the Shenzhou-16 task?
A、Space pilot. B、Payload expert. C、Ground director. D、Space flight engineer.
(3)、What did Gui Haichao do to improve his physical ability?

a.  Do more exercises.                            b.  Learn from other astronauts. 

c.  Master the usage of equipment.                d.  Practice the training methods of pilots. 

A、abc. B、abd. C、acd. D、bcd.
(4)、Why could Gui Haichao be able to keep up the difficult training?
A、Because he wore glasses. B、Because he was a university teacher. C、Because he was interested in space. D、Because he had the habit of doing sports.
(5)、What does the passage mainly talk about?
A、How Gui studied the space area. B、How Gui did space scientific experiments. C、How Gui became a successful university professor. D、How Gui achieved his dream of becoming an astronaut.
举一反三
阅读理解

    Teenager Jake Deham was skiing with his family in the USA when he fell over and lost one of his skis. His family didn't know that he had a problem. They kept on skiing. When they got to the foot of the mountain, there was no sign of Jake.

    Jake couldn't find his ski anywhere. In the end, he decided to take off his other ski and walk down the mountain. But he couldn't work out the right way to go.

    It was now getting dark and he was a long way from any place of safety. He knew that he might die that night in the cold temperatures. But Jake kept calm. At home, Jake watched a lot of programs about living in difficult situations. He remembered the advice from these programs and knew that he should build a hole in the snow. He made a hole and pointed it up the hill so the wind couldn't blow into it. Outside his hole, the temperature fell to a dangerous-15℃ that night, but inside it Jake was safe from the cold.

    But he had to get down the mountain. The TV programs always said," If you are lost, you should find someone else's tracks(足迹) through the snow and follow them." "I wanted to live my life." remembers Jake." So I got up and I found some ski tracks and I followed those." He walked and walked and finally he saw lights. Nine hours after he lost his ski, he found a team of worker who came to save him. He was safe!

    His mum was very happy when she heard the news. Amazingly, Jake didn't even have to go to hospital. He got through the terrible experience without any injuries.

    So, the next time someone says that watching TV is a waste of time, think of Jake. Sometimes TV can save your life!

 阅读理解。

①Winter can be a hard time for animals. The weather may be very cold. Food can be hard to find under the snow. How do animals live in this season? Let's have a look. 

②In autumn, when the weather gets cool, some animals go away from cold places. Some birds fly south together. They move south because the weather there is warm and food there is easy to find. When spring comes, they will return. 

③Many animals store(储存) food before the cold days. That is what a pika(鼠兔) does. A pika looks a little like a rabbit, but with short ears. Pikas live in high mountains where winters are long and cold. In summer, they prepare lots of grass to eat in winter. By the end of summer, a pika may store about 22 kilos of grass. 

④Some animals change themselves to live in winter, like snowshoe rabbits in America. In summer, the rabbits' fur is brown. But they grow new, white fur in winter. The new fur keeps them safe in the snow. In autumn, they eat to get fat(脂肪), because the fat can also help them keep warm in winter. 

⑤Other animals sleep all winter long and don't eat at all. Before winter, these animals eat a lot to grow fat. When winter comes, they go to sleep. Black bears in cold areas make warm beds to sleep in. Some of them can sleep for seven months. By the time spring comes, they have lost most of their fat. 

通读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。

I will always admire my father and his faith.

 As I held my father's hands one night, I couldn't help but notice their calluses(老茧) and roughness. His hands tell the story of his life as a 1 , including all his struggles.

 One summer, a drought(干旱) hit Ontario, turning it into a burning desert. On one of those hot 2 I was picking sweet córn with my dad to fill the last order from the grocery store(杂货店). Fifty dozen was all we needed, which 3 took twenty minutes. That morning, however, the work didn't go 4 . After forty minutes of aimlessly walking in the field, we still needed twenty dozen. I was completely impatient and angry. 5 the basket heavily, I said,"If the store wants its last twenty dozen, they can pick it themselves! " Dad laughed. "Just think, my little girl, only 6 dozen left for each of us and then we' re done. " Such is Dad— whatever problem he 7 , he never gives up.

8 , the bad effects of the drought were felt all over our county. It was a challenging time for everyone, but Dad remained optimistic(乐观的) . He 9 to be thankful for other things like good health and food on our plate. Only then did I truly 10 to admire Dad and his confidence that guided us through the hard times.

 Dad is also a living example of real 11 . From morning to evening, he works countless hours to 12 our family. He always puts our happiness 13 his own, and never fails to

cheer me on at my sports games no matter how tired he is after long days. His love and selfless nature have encouraged me to put 14 first.

 Dad, the life 15 I have learned from you will stay with me forever. You are my father, teacher, friend and, most importantly, my hero.

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