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题型:阅读还原 题类: 难易度:普通

江西省景德镇市乐平市2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题

 请仔细阅读下列材料,并从下面方框内的七个选项中,选择五个还原到文中,使短文意思通顺,结构完整

If a person wants to be a gentleman, he should pay attention to what he does and says. Then what are the rules for a gentleman on words and actions? 

Confucius said:" If a gentleman, not caring for food or housing, is diligent(勤勉)with what he does, careful with what he says and rectifies(纠正)himself with a worthy, he can be regarded as a good learner. "

In the West, people pay too much attention to being eloquent(能言善辩的). . However, Confucius didn't think so. He believed that gentlemen are supposed to choose their words carefully, even if that may make people feel bored. 

Confucius had such beliefs because he thought that words are important and that they should follow after etiquette(规矩). . He said that gentlemen should not be lazy and need to focus on their work to improve themselves. 

These rules for gentlemen's words and actions have influenced Chinese people for a long time. 

Of course, as culture has developed over time, we are also supposed to view(看待)his words critically(批判性地)

A. But he also put forward his idea of what gentlemen should do: work hard. 

B. There are different answers to this question. 

C. Let's find out the answers from Confucius, one of the greatest teachers in ancient China. 

D. Today, many Chinese people still prefer to have a practical(务实的) spirit rather than say beautiful words. 

E. Choosing our words and actions according to the situation is also a form of wisdom(智慧). 

F. They believe that how someone says something is more important than what is said. 

G. Nowadays, many Chinese people still would rather say beautiful words than have a practical spirit. 

举一反三
阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填写表格(每空限填一词)。

Have you ever wondered what an American high school is really like? This article will describe a typical (典型的) high school and its students.

A typical American high school has several large buildings and enough space for about 1,500 students. Every student is given a locker. When students first arrive at school, they go straight to their lockers to put away or get their textbooks and to hang up their outdoor clothes. As American textbooks are expensive, students would rather loan (租借) than buy them. Students must pay back if they lost any of them.

American students have different types of school transport. They usually take a yellow school bus or walk to school if they live close enough. Sometimes their parents drive them to school.

When they turn 16 years of age, most take a free driving class at school for one term. If students' exam passing grades in the class and also pass their state driver's exam, they can begin driving themselves to school.

Each day, students take six or seven classes. They must take science, math, English and social studies. They can choose art, homemaking, fashion design and other classes. In some schools students are required to take one or more of the following special classes: health education, physical education or foreign language studies. Students move to different classrooms for each subject. This is because cache teacher has their own classroom. There is a five-minute break between classes, to give the students the time to hurry to their next class.

The regular school day usually ends early in the afternoon. After school more than half of the students take part in after-school activities. These activities include sports, specially football, basketball, baseball and soccer or clubs, such as yearbook, speech, school newspaper, photograph or student government.

Title: {#blank#}1{#/blank#} in an American High School

Outline

Details

Introduction

✧It gives an overview of a typical American high school and its {#blank#}2{#/blank#}.

Lockers and textbooks

✧Every student has a locker for textbooks and {#blank#}3{#/blank#} clothes.

✧They would rather loan (租借) than buy {#blank#}4{#/blank#}.

{#blank#}5{#/blank#} transport

✧Students usually go to school by bus or on foot. Sometimes their {#blank#}6{#/blank#} send them to school by car.

✧They can {#blank#}7{#/blank#} themselves to school when they are over 16 and have passed the required tests.

Classes and classrooms

✧Students have to take main classes, elective classes and sometimes one or more {#blank#}8{#/blank#} classes.

✧They go to {#blank#}9{#/blank#} classrooms for each subject.

After school activities

✧After school most of the students take {#blank#}10{#/blank#} in their favourite activities, including sports and clubs.

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