题型:阅读选择 题类: 难易度:普通
广西南宁江南区2024-2025学年九年级上学期10月新课标学科素养检测英语试卷
Malaria(疟疾) has been a deadly problem for humans since ancient times. Countless people have died from the illness. Thankfully, Chinese scientist Tu Youyou found a useful medicine called qinghaosu.
In 1969, Tu became the director of a national project to develop a medicine against malaria. Her team took a special way.▲After reading more than 2,000 old treatments, Tu and her team collected over 600 plants and listed almost 380 possible treatments for malaria. One treatment, which is 1,600 years old, uses sweet wormwood. Tu found it useful and tried to extract(提取) the qinghaosu from it in order to makea medicine. The extraction failed at first, so Tu returned to the classical books again and finally found a way. She used a low- temperature way to extract the qinghaosu and finally succeeded in 1972.
Next, Tu and her team did lots of tests with qinghaosu in fighting against malaria. After her team showed that qinghaosu could treat malaria in mice and monkeys, Tu and two of her team members offered to test the medicine on themselves before testing on human patients. It turned out that qinghaosu was safe and all patients in the test became well. Gradually, the World Health Organization (WHO) advised people to use qinghaosu as the first- line treatment for malaria. It saved millions of lives around the world.
In 2015, when Tu won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, she didn't accept all of the honor. Instead, she praised her team members and Chinese traditional medicine. She once said," Every scientist dreams of doing something that can help the world."
How to keep a diary
The word"diary"comes from the Latin language. A diary is a great way to express yourself. Holly King-Mand is the nation's favourite English teacher. Here she shares her top ad vice on how to write a diary.
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Finding a lovely notebook to keep as a diary makes a big difference. Lined paper will help keep your diary organized. You can choose the size, the color and the kind of paper you like. The ones with locks are best sellers.
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Your diary is just that-yours! You can put pen to paper in any way and best express your life. Most people put the date as a title(which is useful when looking back at old diaries). You can also make up titles for different entries, or include drawings.
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When we write diaries for ourselves, we keep them secretly. Some diaries even come with a lock and key. But remember that talking about your feelings with an adult (like your parents or teachers) you trust is a good way too.
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Some people write about something they felt and others like to record details of where they went and what they did or what is going on in the world. If you're not sure of your style, just start writing and see what happens.
A. What to write B. Create your own C. Get into a habit D. Keep it a secret E. Choose a notebook |
Which of the Holly's ad vice is the most useful to you? Why? (约20词) {#blank#}5{#/blank#}
Many people weigh more than they want to. They eat too much or do not exercise enough. They choose unhealthy food, or snacks too often. Weight gain (增加) happens when people eat more food than their bodies use. {#blank#}1{#/blank#}Dieting (节食) means taking in less food.
It has been shown that writing down everything you eat and drink—as soon as possible—helps you to lose weight. Writing down what you eat is called keeping a"food diary".
If you write down everything you eat and drink in a day, you might be surprised! It is easy to forget the food you eat while you are reading, working or watching TV. {#blank#}2{#/blank#}Each snack might seem small, but they add up.
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Food diary: 16 June ★Breakfast: I egg, 2 pieces of bread with butter, green tea ★Mid-morning: 2 biscuits, coffee with milk and sugar ★Lunch: 3 pieces of pizza, I soft drink, I apple ★Mid-afternoon: I banana ★Dinner: noodles with vegetables |
{#blank#}4{#/blank#}Without the diary, you might forget about the biscuits with your coffee, the soft drink at lunch, or the mid-afternoon banana. You might forget having extra pieces of pizza!
Keeping a food diary will also make you aware (意识到) if you are not eating enough different kinds of foods. It will show if you are not eating enough vegetables or fruit, or if you are drinking too many sweet drinks. {#blank#}5{#/blank#}They can help you write down what you eat and you will lose weight faster.
A. That is why people try to diet. B. A food diary will help us lose weight fast. C. Here is an example of a simple food diary. D. A food diary will remind you of how much you eat. E. It is easy to forget if your drinks have sugar in them. F. So next time you go on a diet, use a pen and a notebook. |
Friends bring us happiness and hope in our lives. Making friends is a skill and the first thing is to know how to get along with others. If you have trouble making friends, maybe I can tell you how to do it.
Find your own advantages. {#blank#}1{#/blank#} You have our own skills and talents that others don't have. Believe that you are a good person and have something nice to share with others.
Respect(尊重) others. Everyone has his or her own idea. Learn how to listen to others' ideas without trying to make them accept yours. We need to respect each other, because it increases confidence. {#blank#}2{#/blank#}
Be kind. If you are kind to others, they will usually be kind to you. {#blank#}3{#/blank#} For example, saying hello to someone new. Most importantly, give your smile to everyone you meet on the way.
{#blank#}4{#/blank#} Learn to accept what you can't change, and work hard to change what you can. Nobody likes hearing your complaint all the time. If you complain too much, others will leave you.
Never give up. Even if you face some close minded(保守的) people. If you try many times, they may accept you as their friend. And you can try to find someone who will understand you. Believe there are many people who like you.
A. Everyone is special. B. Don't complain too much. C. You should smile to others at any time. D. This helps each other live a better and respectable life. E. There are lots of little things you can do to show your kindness. |
What else can you do to make friends?(不能与文中内容雷同, 不超过15个词) {#blank#}5{#/blank#}
注意:(1)必须包含表格中所给伯息,可适当发挥,使全文连贯、通顺: (2)文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息: (3)词数80﹣100词,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Date | January 29 |
Place | School Hall |
Activities | ●enjoy tea processing ●learn how to do paper cutting ●. . . |
Purpose | ●learn Chinese culture ●. . . |
Hello,everyone!Next week,we'll have some activities about Chinese traditional culture. Here's the plan for you.
Hope you enjoy the activities and have a good time!
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