题型:阅读选择 题类: 难易度:普通
湖南省湖南师大附中高新实验中学2024-2025学年七年级上学期入学考试英语试题
In ancient(古代的) China, people have three names: their family name, given name, and courtesy name(字). For example, we know Li Bai is a famous poet(诗人). His family name is Li, his given name is Bai, and his courtesy name is Taibai.
People use their given names when they are with their family or friends. And grandparents and parents call kids their given name at home. But when people work, they use their courtesy names.
Men get their courtesy names when they are 20 years old. Women get their courtesy names after they get married(结婚).
People's courtesy names have something to do with(与...有关) their given names. For example, Zhuge Liang(诸葛亮)'s given name is Liang. It means(意思是) "bright(明亮的)". His courtesy name is Kongming. And the meaning is "very bright".
tests same out refuse with heavier or healthy like four |
There are many colors in nature. But do you think that a color has weight? Let's do a test.
First, put two objects with the {#blank#}1{#/blank#} weight into two boxes. Then cover the boxes. Third, wrap (包裹) one box with a red piece of paper, the other with white. Now hold the boxes {#blank#}2{#/blank#} your hand one by one. Which one is {#blank#}3{#/blank#} ? It is certain that you will think the red one is heavier. Why do you think so? A scientist did many {#blank#}4{#/blank#} and found that different colors have different weights in a man's mind.
Also, scientists say that people accept the colors they like, and {#blank#}5{#/blank#} the colors they hate. So your body and mind will be {#blank#}6{#/blank#} by using the colors you like. Or you'll be nervous {#blank#}7{#/blank#} even get ill. For example, you {#blank#}8{#/blank#} blue and hate red. If you stay in a room with red windows and wallpaper for two hours, you'll feel you have been there for {#blank#}9{#/blank#} hours. But if the room is blue, you'll feel you have been there for only an hour, And, if a person walks {#blank#}10{#/blank#} of a blue room and into a red room, his temperature will rise. That means our body temperature will change with different colors.
A Trip to an Amusement Park in Shanghai | |||||
When | 1 | Who | Lisa and her parents | How | By2 |
What | ·Visited some interesting places · 3 with favourite cartoon character ·Bought a4 for her best friend ·Had a meal at a5 restaurant |
As a country strong in math, China has many folk games filled with math wisdom. You may have played many of them before. Let's take a look at two of them.
Luban Lock Luban Lock was first created by Chinese carpenter Lu Ban about 2,000 years ago. It is said that Lu used six wooden pieces to make a toy that looks like a lock for his son. The lock has a lot to do with solid geometry (立体几何). It's hard to separate the six pieces. However, it is usually easier to unlock a Luban Lock than to put it back together. Now, there are Luban Locks made up of nine or more pieces. | |
Huarong Pass Huarong Pass is a traditional Chinese block-moving puzzle. Every block is named after a character in the book Romance of the Three Kingdoms, like Cao Cao, Zhang Fei and Zhao Yun. To succeed in the game, players have to move the blocks to get "Cao Cao" out. This is a test of one's math knowledge, for example, of geometric area (几何面积). According to the Chinese Puzzle website, it takes at least 81 steps to set "Cao Cao" free. |
Title: Two Ancient Chinese{#blank#}1{#/blank#} Toys
Luban Lock | > It was first created by Lu Ban about 2,000 years ago. > Lu Ban used 6 pieces of {#blank#}2{#/blank#} to make a lock-like toy for his son. > It uses math knowledge such as solid geometry. > It is {#blank#}3{#/blank#} to put the six pieces back together than to unlock it. |
Huarong Pass | > It is made up of a few blocks, and every block has the {#blank#}4{#/blank#} of a character in Romance of the Three Kingdoms. > Players win the game by {#blank#}5{#/blank#} the blocks to set "Cao Cao" free. > It can test players' math knowledge like geometric area. |
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