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题型:名著导读 题类: 难易度:普通

湖北省利川市三校联考2023-2024学年九年级上学期语文期中质量检测卷

小语开始阅读现代诗集《艾青诗选》,对于“形象”“意象”等术语他还不太懂得,请你结合其中诗歌的相关语段,帮他处理几个问题。

(甲)

《大堰河——我的保姆》节选

大堰河,是我的保姆。

她的名字就是生她的村庄的名字,

她是童养媳,

大堰河,是我的保姆。

我是地主的儿子,

也是吃了大堰河的奶而长大了的

大堰河的儿子。

大堰河以养育我而养育她的家,

而我,是吃了你的奶而被养育了的,

大堰河啊,我的保姆。

大堰河,今天我看到雪使我想起了你:

你的被雪压着的草盖的坟墓,

你的关闭了的故居檐头的枯死的瓦菲,

你的被典押了的一丈平方的园地,

你的门前的长了青苔的石椅,

大堰河,今天我看到雪使我想起了你。

(乙)

煤的对话

你住在哪里?

我住在万年的深山里

我住在万年的岩石里

你的年纪——

我的年纪比山的更大

比岩石的更大

你从什么时候沉默的?

从恐龙统治了森林的年代

从地壳第一次震动的年代

你已死在过深的怨愤里了么?

死?不,不,我还活着——

请给我以火,给我以火!1937年春

(1)、甲诗的前两节,一共十行,有三处重复表达了“大堰河是我的保姆”这层意思。这样写有什么作用?
(2)、甲诗中,结合这三节诗,简要概括“大堰河”这一人物形象。
(3)、赏析乙诗中的“煤”这个意象。
举一反三
阅读下文,完成小题。

江南雨

汪国真

                                                                                                     江南也多晴日

                                                                                                     但烙在心头的

                                                                                                     却是江南的

                                                                                                     蒙蒙烟雨

                                                                                                     江南雨斜斜

                                                                                                     江南雨细细

                                                                                                     江南雨斜

                                                                                                     斜成檐前翩飞的燕子

                                                                                                     江南雨细

                                                                                                     细成荷塘浅笑的涟漪


                                                                                                     江南雨

                                                                                                     是阿婆河边捣的衣

                                                                                                     江南雨

                                                                                                     是阿妈屋前舂的米

                                                                                                     江南雨

                                                                                                     是水乡月上柳梢的洞箫

                                                                                                     江南雨

                                                                                                     是稻田夕阳晚照的竹笛


                                                                                                     江南雨中

                                                                                                     有一把圆圆的纸伞

                                                                                                     江南雨外

                                                                                                     有一个圆圆的思绪


                                                                                                     江南雨有情

                                                                                                     绵绵的使江南人不想离别

                                                                                                     江南雨有意

                                                                                                     密密的使乡外人不愿归

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