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题型:阅读选择 题类: 难易度:普通

广东省深圳实验初中部2024-2025学年九年级上学期开学考试英语试题

 阅读下列短文,从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。

The Beijing Central Axis(中轴线) shows a group of buildings and archaeological (考古的) sites that follow the traditional Chinese way of planning a capital city. It has been added to the UNESCO ( United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) World Heritage List, becoming China's 59th World Heritage Site.

Stretching 7.8 kilometers north to south through the heart of Beijing, the property includes 15 parts, with the Bell and Drum Towers at the northern end and Yongdingmen Gate at the southern end. The complex includes imperial palaces and gardens, sacrificial(祭祀的) buildings, ancient city management facilities(设施), national ceremonial (仪式的) and public buildings, and central axis road remains.

According to Lyu Zhou from Tsinghua University, there is a description of this way of planning cities in the Kaogongji《考工记》( Book of Diverse Crafts), written before 221BC.

The book mentions " court in the front, market in the back," which matches the Forbidden City and the markets at the Bell and Drum Towers area. It also includes " an ancestral temple on the left, an altar of land and grain on the right," referring to the Imperial Ancestral Temple and the Alt ar of Land and Grain, located on the east and west sides of the Central Axis.

Construction of the Beijing Central Axis began in the 13th century and took shape in the 16th century. It has been refined over the past seven centuries and continues to influence Beijing's development today.

" The Beijing Central Axis is a symbol of traditional Chinese ideas and beliefs, showing national order and the Chinese tradition of inclusion and diversity," Lyu added.

(1)、What do we know about the Beijing Central Axis?
A、It is the oldest building in the capital city. B、It is built with the traditional Chinese way of planning. C、It is World's 59th World Heritage Site. D、It is the only capital city added to the UNESCO World Heritage List.
(2)、What can we infer from the second paragraph?
A、The road through the heart of Beijing is 7.8 kilometers long. B、There is little room among the 15 parts. C、People can buy everything there. D、It is an important historical and cultural site.
(3)、How many years did it take to build the Beijing Central Axi?
A、About 100 years. B、About 200 years. C、About 300 years. D、More than 400 years.
(4)、Which of the following shows the layout of the Beijing Central Axis according to Kaogongji?
A、 B、 C、 D、
(5)、What does the passage mainly talk about?
A、The history of the Forbidden City. B、The significance of the Bell and Drum Towers. C、The construction and cultural importance of the Beijing Central Axis. D、The role of Tsinghua University in preserving heritage sites.
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阅读理解

    Are you good with money? Do you get pocket money from your parents or do you work to make money? Read on to find out about British teenagers and their money!

    Pocket money

    Most teenagers in Britain receive pocket money from their parents. They might have to do some housework to get pocket money, including cleaning, cooking, washing dishes and so on.

    Part-time work

    A part-time job is a choice for teenagers who don't have pocket money or who want to get extra money. About 15% teenagers have a job. Only children over the age of 13 can work. Popular part-time jobs for teens include babysitting, delivering (递送) newspapers, restaurant work and shop work. Children in Britain can work two hours a day at the most on a school day but not during school hours. During weekends and school holidays, they can work longer hours.

    Bank accounts (账户)

    Some children and teenagers have a bank account. There is no age limit at which you can open a bank account, but a bank manager can decide whether to open an account for a child or a young person. Parents can put pocket money directly into their child's bank account. Most banks have a prepaid bank card designed for young people.

    Mobile apps

    Many companies have made mobile apps for children, including GoHenry, Osper and Gimi. Parents can add money to their children's accounts and check to see how the money is spent. Children can choose to save their money or spend it using a card. The apps suggest that kids from 8 to 13 can use the cards.

    So, many teenagers are getting experience working part-time, dealing with banks and deciding whether to save or spend their money. These are all steps towards becoming a financially independent (经济独立的) person and making and looking after your own money.

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