题型：阅读选择 题类： 难易度：普通
广东省深圳实验学校2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试题
①Yellowknife, Whitehorse and Come By Chance — all are names of towns and cities in North America. Ottawa, Beijing, Paris, Hanoi and Tokyo — all are important world cities. But how did they get these names? And why?
②Some names sound funny, and some of them make no sense when you first hear them. But there is always a story or a tradition behind a name. People live in an area. A city begins to grow. In the beginning, it might have no name, but soon, people start calling it something. When enough people use this name, it usually sticks. And a new city name is born.
③In the tradition of East Asia, important cities are given names that tell us exactly what they are, and where they are located (位于). Nearly everyone will know that Beijing means "northern capital". But do you know that Tokyo and Hanoi mean "eastern capital"?
④Ottawa, Canada's capital city, was given its name thousands of years ago. It is located at a place where two rivers meet, and was a place where Indian nations came to trade with each other long ago. In the native (当地的) language, Adawe means "to trade". When the Europeans lived in the area, they heard the natives calling the place Adawe. This sounded like Ottawa to the European ears. Soon enough, everyone was calling the city Ottawa.
⑤When a European explorer (探险家) arrived at a place in the far northern area of Canada, he found native people carried huge knives made of copper (铜), which appeared yellow in the shining sun. The explorer decided to call them Yellow knives. He named the place where they lived Yellowknife.
⑥Next time you hear an unusual city name, see if you can discover how it got that name.
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