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题型:任务型阅读 题类: 难易度:普通

贵州省安顺市关岭县2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题

 任务型阅读(每空不能超过三个单词,最后一题须用完整的句子作答)

 Critical thinking(批判性思维) is trying to improve the way you think. People use critical thinking in every area of life to solve problems and evaluate claims(评估主张) Like every other skill, critical thinking takes practice. When a problem comes our way, we need to think critically to decide how to solve it. When we see an advertisement, for example, we should stop and think. Advertisements are made to make people feel certain that they are true, and then people can buy the products. But is what the advertisement says true? Is it making a claim? Or does it only int erest us? Critical thinking is important and stops us from making poor choices. In fact, we are using it if we ask questions naturally about what we see.

 Practice makes perfect. While you are growing in critical thinking, you' ll become a wiser and more thoughtful person. There are many ways of doing practice. Here are a few.

 Read about a topic people disagree on. Look at articles or books on all sides of the subject. For each side of the subject, think carefully and evaluate it.

 When you see or hear a claim, ask questions about it. Who is making the claim and why?

 Evaluate your own thinking. Where and why do you think uncritically? How can you improve? Critical thinking should be part of everything we do. It may help you to succeed at work or school. Make yourself into a habit of critical thinking. Change your thoughts and change your world.

(1)、When a problem comes our way, weneed to think a way .
(2)、Critical thinking can prevent us from .
(3)、You can ask questions about a claim that you .
(4)、 may help you to succeed at work or school.
(5)、What kind of person will you become as you grow in critical thinking?
举一反三
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中选出最佳选项。

    If you had billions of dollars, would you donate almost all of it to charity? Well, that's what Mark Zuckerburg, CEO and founder of Facebook, just said he would do.
    Zuckerburg and his wife Priscilla Chan promised to give 90% of their Facebook shares to society. Right now that is about $45 billion, and they plan to donate the money to things like science and education.
    Many billionaires have done similar things. Bill Gates, creator of Microsoft, made The Giving Pledge, an activity in which billionaires promise donate more than half of their wealth to charities. This started in 2010, and now 139 people from 15 countries joined it.
    But giving back and helping others isn't just for big billionaires. People like Zuckerberg, and Gates may have more to give, but people with less are doing it, too.
    Especially around the holidays, people want to do their part and give back to people who are less lucky than them. Schools may have food collections where people bring a few food items, and together they can make a big donation to places like homeless people's homes.
    People also host special events like concerts of runs to be creative while raising money. Regular people donate whatever they can to US charities like the United Way and the American Red Cross.
    Then these charities are able to help US communities in different ways like education, health and improving the lives of the poor. These individual donations come together to make a big difference.

 根据短文内容,从短文后所给的选项中,选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。

Sadness hits every person living on this planet.If you haven't yet experienced this emotion(情绪),then consider yourself as a truly different person.Do you know what you should do when you are sad?{#blank#}1{#/blank#}

Write.You can write down your sad stories in your notebook or on your Weibo.If you're brave enough,make your Weibo public and let people read it. {#blank#}2{#/blank#}

Listen to music.Not the sad type.Just listen to the type of music that can heal(治愈) your soul and put you in a better mood.Lots of people agree that listening to music can make them forget sadness.

{#blank#}3{#/blank#}If you have a pet,it's a great idea to play with it!If not,then go to the local animal shelter and spend some time with those cute animals.Dogs especially make humans happy,so go ahead and play with them.

Do chores.Finish all those chores you' ve been putting off for a while. {#blank#}4{#/blank#}Go and buy some new bowls,plates,forks and other tools.These small things are just excuses to make you forget your sadness.

{#blank#}5{#/blank#}Volunteer at your local children 's hospitals and old people 's homes.If you can 't help yourself,at least you can help someone who needs your help,right?Lots of people say that helping others can make them happy.

A.Help others.

B.Play with animals.

C.Fix those broken windows.

D.Here is some advice for you.

E.No one can be happy all the time.

F.Many things can affect our feelings.

G.You can share your sadness with them,and you will feel better soon.

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