- 二一组卷

题型：阅读选择题类：难易度：困难

湖北省恩施州恩施市2023年中考英语第二次适应性试卷

阅读理解

Almost all of us have had a flag raising experience.Hold it，then raise it.It's so easy.But doing so on the moon can be really difficult.

There is no air on the moon，which leads to the first problem with flag raising—there's no wind to keep the flag flying.

In the earlier Chang'e missions，the national flag of China was painted on the surface of the moon landers and rovers（月球着陆器和月球车）.In the Chang'e-5 mission，a special flag display system was invented.Since the Chang'e-5 didn't carry an astronaut to the moon，the work had to be done by a robotic arm.Researchers worked hard to make the display system weigh only 1 kilogram. The material of the flag is also a big problem.Normal flags on the earth would be broken or even destroyed quickly on the moon because of the radiation from the sun and huge temperature differences during the day and night.

It took the researchers more than a year to find the ideal material.It was developed by Professor Xu Weilin and his team from Wuhan Textile University.It could help the flag keep its color and shape in the environment on the surface of the moon.

The scene of the five-star red flag against the dark sky on the surface of the moon was taken by a camera on the lander and then sent back to the earth.Every Chinese was amazed at the history-making moment（时刻）.At the same time，we should also know and remember the teams behind this great effort.

（1）、The writer started the passage by ____.

A、telling a story B、raising a question C、giving a suggestion D、making a comparison

（2）、The underlined word "ideal" in Paragraph 5 is closest to " ____" in meaning.

A、simple B、strange C、perfect D、popular

（3）、How many problems with raising a flag on the moon are mentioned in the passage?

A、One. B、Two. C、Three. D、Four.

（4）、Which is NOT true according to the passage?

A、The flag was displayed by an astronaut in the Chang'e—5 mission. B、In the Chang'e—5 mission，the flag display system was only 1 kilogram. C、The ideal material could help the flag keep its color and shape on the moon. D、Professor Xu Weilin and his team spent over a year finding the ideal material.

（5）、In the last paragraph，the writer calls on us to ____.

A、be proud of our country B、do research on the moon C、learn about space science D、value the researchers' effort

举一反三

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A B.C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选.

HE Karin，

Thanks so much for your support this week. Things have been really difficult with all the revision and everything! Really appreciate（感激）all your help. Let's get together after the exams!

Yours，

John

Dear grandma，

Thank you very much for the bag you sent me for my birthday. It was really nice of you. I'm going on holiday next month， so I'm planning to take it while I'm away! I hope you're well.

Love，

Cindy

Dear Mr. Green，

I am writing to say thank you for letting us stay in your house in Australia last month. We were very happy with everything and we thought the house was beautiful.

We had a lovey holiday in Sydeny. We really enjoyed exploring （探索） the town and the local area. We will use the "Love A Flat" website again to find a house to live in when we plan our next holiday.

Thank you again!

Yours，

Costa

请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。

do she read a from too be for name and photo also

Hello! My name is Anna. I'm thirteen and I come {#blank#}1{#/blank#} the USA. I have {#blank#}2{#/blank#} big family.

My grandparents live with us. They are 70 years old. They often {#blank#}3{#/blank#} sports in the morning. Sometimes they go for a walk in the park after dinner. Look at the two {#blank#}4{#/blank#} of them. The first one is a black- and- white photo. They are young {#blank#}5{#/blank#} they look happy in it. The second one is a color photo. There are three people in it. They {#blank#}6{#/blank#} my grandparents and my father.

Now my parents have three children. They are my brother Tim, my sister Cindy and me. Tim is only 3. Cindy is a seven- month- old baby. My father has a sister. {#blank#}7{#/blank#} name is Olivia. My mother has two brothers. Their {#blank#}8{#/blank#} are Richard and William. They like {#blank#}9{#/blank#} books when they have time.

I have a pet called Phil. He is a dog. He is brown. He is in my family, {#blank#}10{#/blank#}.

I love my family!

阅读下列材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。

①Bad things happen to many of us. Something makes you sad, angry, frustrated or disappointed. But you still have to get up and go to work. Everything others say to you sounds stupid. Everyone seems to annoy you from time to time. Luckily, you can do something about it. Here are some ways to turn around a bad day.

②Accepting that you're in a bad mood is not that hard. If you're mad, be mad. If you are sad, be sad. This does not give you license to be rude and unpleasant to others. It just means that you need to recognize and accept your bad mood to be able to do something.

③You can try to keep your bad mood a secret and put on your happy mask. But guess what! You're fooling nobody around you but yourself. The best thing to do is to tell the people you work closely with what is happening to you. Just simply tell them "Listen, I'm in a really bad mood today. I'm not sure why, but it has nothing to do with you. If I____bite your head off, I say sorry in advance. "

④Spend a few moments trying thinking of at least one or two things that aren't all bad: Something

that you look forward to, such as a person you like at work or something nice that happened recently.

⑤Take some quiet time. Have a walk in your lunch break. Sit and work somewhere peaceful alone. Take a relaxing long bathroom break. Consider going home early or taking the day off.

根据语篇内容，回答问题。(每小题答案不超过4个词)

Let me tell you about my hometown. I live in Kinsale. It may be one of the smallest towns in England.

The fish restaurant is very good. It takes ten minutes to get there from my house. It cooks the best fish for people. The food is delicious to eat. So you can see many people from different countries in the fish restaurant.

My town is very beautiful because it is near the sea. In summer it is very hot and you can go swimming in the sea. People here like swimming very much. There are three small shops and you can buy your friends many things there. You can pay a little for them. The big shop is next to the post office. Things there are expensive.

The people in my town are friendly. It is easy for you to make friends with them. If you feel sick, there is a hospital with doctors and nurses. They are always helping anyone in the small town.

请阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出所给句子的最佳答案。

Hi, boys and girls! I come from Hong Kong. Hong Kong is a fantastic place for shopping. We have many big and famous shopping centres. There is a big shopping centre near my home. I like the shopping centre's cinema best. It has the biggest screens and the most comfortable seats (座位). Could you please tell me about your home town?

Andy Zhang, 13

I come from Marrakesh, Morocco. Marrakesh has a long history, and it is one of the largest cities in our country. Marrakesh is in the desert (沙漠). It hardly ever rains here. It can get very hot in summer, usually over 35℃. Marrakesh is famous for its beautiful buildings. Food is very cheap in some street shops here.

Kabir, 13

My home town is in the north of Thailand. It is a very small town. It is always hot, especially in summer. And it rains a lot from around July to November. The weather is not good enough, but my home town is very beautiful. You can see beautiful mountains, forests, rivers, and waterfalls here.

Mike, 12

阅读短文，回答问题

Some of my friends say English is difficult, but I don't think so. It's my favourite subject. I have English classes from Tuesday to Thursday. I'm happy to learn English.

Xiao Xue

My friend Mary doesn't like history. She thinks it's really boring. But I think history is useful. It can help me know a lot about our country. So I want to learn it well.

Linda

Geography is my favourite subject. It can help me when I travel(旅行). I have geography only on Monday afternoon. My teacher Mr. Wang is fun and I like his lessons.

Frank

Some girls don't like maths because they think it's difficult. But I like it best. I think it's interesting. I have maths classes every day. My maths teacher is great. I can learn a lot from him.

Lisa

相关试卷

公司介绍

服务介绍

帮助中心