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题型:阅读判断 题类: 难易度:普通

吉林省长春市宽城区2024年中考一模英语试题

 根据短文内容,判断正、误。

Are you an "I" person or an "E" person? People have talked about it a lot online recently. They are part of a popular personality (性格) test called MBTI.

Everyone's result has four letters. "I" and "E" are the first letters. People are either "I", meaning introverted (内向的), or "E", for extroverted (外向的).

But sometimes introverted people can be outgoing, too. For example, an "I" person will hang out with a group of introverted friends. The person may do things a more "extroverted" person would do. For example, he or she may share their thoughts and feelings with others and ask strangers for directions.

I'm one of these kinds of people. Most of the time, I show an interest in new classmates and friends. I talk with them to show I'm friendly. But honestly, I like being alone and staying quiet.

I have to say, the personality test is just for fun. Everyone's personality is different. Don't let the test tell you who you are.

In this case, I was a bad example. I used to be very interested in my friends' MBTI results. I would get upset if their results didn't match the way I see them.

Soon, I think everyone might have a "personality stamp". For example, "P" people don't like to make plans. On the other hand, "J" people are planners and list-makers. My sister is a "P" person. She never plans. But one day, she was happily making a day-to-day travel plan for the holiday.

"I thought you were a 'P' person," I said to her.

"Do I have to follow what my personality test tells me?" she replied.

"Oh no," I said to myself. "I've taken the result too seriously."

The four letters don't tell you everything about a person. And no one should live according to what four letters tell you.

(1)、The MBTI test shows one's personality.
(2)、"E" people must be outgoing all the time.
(3)、The writer likes to stay alone and keep quiet.
(4)、"P" people never make plans.
(5)、Everyone should live according to the results of the MBTI test.
举一反三
阅读理解

A tornado (龙卷风) is a kind of strong storm with air which moves in a circle quickly. They can move over 200 miles per hour and cause a lot of damage (损坏). As they move across the land, they can easily pick up cars, trucks, and even houses, and then throw them very far. It is important to find a safe place if a tornado gets close.

A safe place could be a basement ( 地下室) or the lowest floor. If you are in a home without a basement, try to find a first-floor bathroom or a small room without windows in the middle of your house. You should curl up (蜷缩) into a ball and cover your head and neck with your hands.

But there are some people who actually want to get close to tornadoes. They are scientists who want to learn more about tornadoes. One of the best ways to do this is to get as close as possible to the tornado. They use special tools to measure (测量) what is happening in and around a tornado.

One special tool is called a tornado probe ( 探测仪). Inside the tornado probe, there are sensors (传感器) to measure wind speed, temperature, pressure, and direction.

Some probes even have cameras, so the scientists can see and understand what it's like to be in a tornado.

To be able to get these measurements, the scientists have to get a tornado probe near or into a tornado. Scientists will try to guess where a tornado will go next. Then they drive to that location and put down the probe. If they do not guess correctly, they pick up their probe and try another place. If they are right, the tornado will go near or even right over the probe. Then they take all of the measurements

from the probe and use them to predict where future tornadoes may form (形成) and travel. And they can give people some warning to keep away from a dangerous tornado.

 语法填空

Life in space is much different from life on the earth. How do astronauts live in space?

Eating

In the past, astronauts {#blank#}1{#/blank#} (eat)only small pieces of dried food. But now astronauts are able to have more everyday food like fruit, vegetables and ice cream.

Sleeping

All the people in the ISS(国际空间站) have {#blank#}2{#/blank#} (they) own rooms. They have to tie (绑) themselves to their beds, or they'll fly away! That seems like {#blank#}3{#/blank#} strange way to sleep. But astronauts say it's not so bad 

{#blank#}4{#/blank#} (sleep) in space.

Exercising

This is {#blank#}5{#/blank#} (important) in space than on the earth. Astronauts exercise on bikes and other machines 

{#blank#}6{#/blank#} ab out two hours every day. In this way, they can be healthy when they get back home.

Having Fun

Astronauts can read books, play cards, listen to music or send emails to their friends and families {#blank#}7{#/blank#} they aren't working. Sometimes they just sit and look out of the window {#blank#}8{#/blank#} (quiet). It's also much fun!

Astronauts are hard-working whether in space or on the earth. {#blank#}9{#/blank#}the work sometimes is difficult, they still show interest in it and love the job. Many students think {#blank#}10{#/blank#} (astronaut) lives is very funny and they also want to be astronauts in the future.

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