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题型:阅读表达 题类: 难易度:普通

辽宁省朝阳市朝阳县多校联考2024年中考一模考试英语试题

阅读短文,然后根据内容回答问题

How to Be Successful in a New Environment?

Perhaps,you are a smart person with good knowledge and creative ideas,but when you move to a new environment or have to work with some new people

Be curious and be willing to learn new things and skills. Moving to a new working environment,you may need to deal with things that don't belong to your own field. In such a case,people who are more willing to learn new things can meet new requirements in their job. 

Have a good sense of judgment on important things. Learning or working in a new environment,you need to have a good sense of judgment when you join a discussion or make a decision. You should consider what is right,and look for long﹣term goals. 

Be confident when talking to people. When you go out and meet people,it is important to look confident. For example,if you are going to an interview,what can you do?Before you walk in,think to yourself,walk in holding your head high and smile. Remember to look other people in the eye—it's the key to creating a connection with people. Soon,you will feel as confident as you look. 

Set clear goals and learn. When working together with others,it is important that you have a clear goal and a working plan to achieve it. Let people know what you support. You need to find out which ideas can really unite people and then express those ideas clearly. Also,treat your team members respectfully as equals. 

(1)、What kind of people can meet new requirements in their job? 
(2)、When do you need to have a good sense of judgment according to the text? 
(3)、What is important for you when you go out and meet people according to the text? 
(4)、What other suggestions can you give to be successful in a new environment? (Write 30 words or more)
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阅读理解

    We always think that it's OK for us to leave our plants home during our vacation as plants won't scream like pets, right?

    A recent study done by a group of scientists at the Tel Aviv University has discovered that some plants will scream when they are under stress.

    The research was carried out on tomato plants and tobacco plants by cutting their stems (茎) and depriving (剥夺) them of water. A microphone was placed 10cm away from them. When their stems were cut, the plants started "screaming" between 20 and 100 kilohertz, and the scientists guess that this scream is probably meant to warn other plants nearby.

    When the tomato plants' stems were cut, 25 ultrasonic (超声的) pain sounds were recorded in an hour, and at the same time, 15 ultrasonic pain sounds were recorded from the tobacco plants. When they were deprived of water, the tomato plants recorded even more pain sounds with 35 pain sounds in an hour while the tobacco plants recorded about 11 pain sounds.

    The plants also acted differently to different kinds of stresses. For example, the tobacco plants gave out a stronger "scream" when they were deprived of water than when their stems were cut. But plants that were in no immediate (立刻的) danger gave out less than one ultrasonic sound per hour.

    The group of scientists said that plants are not as quiet as we had always thought, but in fact their voices are so high-pitched that we just can't hear them.

    Last year, another study has found out that plants feel pain when they are touched or hurt and they will give off a terrible smell.

 阅读下面材料,根据材料内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳选项。

What do you do when you feel unhappy? Do you listen to music? Do you talk to a friend? Maybe next time you feel sad, you should try going outside if it is sunny. Doctors know that how much sunlight we get can change (改变)how we feel. Scientists learn this by asking people who live in different parts of the world. In the far north, in Alaska or Finland, for example, the days are very short in winter. People living in these places say that they often feel unhappy in winter. In the south, where there are more daylight hours, fewer people say they are unhappy in winter. The reason is how much sunlight these people get each day. Sunlight changes the things inside our bodies, and they can change the way we feel. A couple of hours of strong sunlight or light from special lights can help our body make us feel happy. Another way to feel happier is to get some exercise. Just like sunlight, exercise helps our bodies make certain chemicals(化学物质), which make us feel happier. In addition, exercise helps people sleep better. Exercise also helps you get away from stress (压力). When you are angry or upset about something, exercise is a good way to get those bad feelings out of you.

 请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

Months ago, a new kind of transportation came out. A company called Sky Drive gave a demonstration (示范) of its new flying, the SD-03. The small car 1 around for four minutes, staying about three to six feet 2 the ground. The SD-03 is powered by batteries (电池) and has eight motors (发动机).

What made this test flight 3 was that a pilot was on board. Tomohiro Fukuzawa, who leads Sky Drive, said, "Of the world's more than 100 flying car projects, only a few of them have 4 with a person on board."

Many 5 around the world are working to develop flying cars. Some governments, including Japan's, 6 the idea, hoping that in the future flying cars will be 7 for short trips like taxi rides in cities. Flying cars could also save 8 and reach places that can't be reached by roads. 9 is easy! There are also many challenges in the way. Con-trolling a flying car is 10 difficult that most people won't be able to do it. Some people 11 flying cars will reduce (减少) traffic jams (阻塞). 12 , new systems will be needed to help control traffic in the air. With lots of 13 flying around, the new systems may be too 14 for humans to manage. Also, flying cars will be very expensive.

Mr. Fukuzawa wants the SD-03 to be able to fly two passengers on trips of up to three miles by 2023. He hopes people will be able to fly 15 inside Tokyo in just ten minutes by 2050.

 任务型阅读

Friends are very important in people's lives. Just as a saying goes, {#blank#}1{#/blank#} I think it's very easy to make friends with other people and build a friendship between each other. However, it is not easy to get true friendship, I think. So what is true friendship? In my opinion, true friendship includes:

 First of all, true friendship must treat their friends loyally and help each other. In other words, you must not take advantage of your friends, {#blank#}2{#/blank#} For example, some unfriendly people make friends in order to cheat money and feelings, or get a certain secret. I don't think these are true friendships.

Second, {#blank#}3{#/blank#} For example, if a friend is really in need of money to escape(逃避) from some troubles, true friends might lend it and help him or her.

Third, {#blank#}4{#/blank#} One of the greatest men once said," If you tell your happiness to your friend, you will get double happiness . If you tell your sadness to your friend, you will get half."

A. friends must share their happiness and sadness.

B. but you can borrow a lot of things from them.

C. and you mustn't cheat them.

D. true friends must try their best to help each other.

E. no one can live alone in the world without friends.

How do you keep a true friendship with your friends?(不超过 15个词) {#blank#}5{#/blank#}

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