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题型:书面表达 题类: 难易度:困难

辽宁省铁岭市铁岭县莲花第一初级中学2024年中考学业水平考试英语模拟试卷

 良好的学习习惯能够帮助我们更高效地感受学习,减轻学习压力,因而培养良好的学习习惯对中学生极为重要。请以 "How to Develop Good Learning Habits"为题写一篇英语短文,向同学们提出几点建议。要点如下:(1)课前预习、为新课做好准备;(2)课堂上认真听讲,做好笔记;(3)课后按时完成作业,多做练习;(4)补充至少一条你的建议

注意:(1)词数:80-100, 标题已给出,不计入总词数;(2)写作要观齐全,可适当发挥;(3)文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名;(4)语句通顺,意思连贯,语法正确,书写规范。

How to Develop Good Learning Habits

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    A new rubbish sorting system (垃圾分类系统) has been put into use in Fangchengyuan Community in Beijing. Local people not only sort their rubbish, but also put QR codes (二维码) on it.

    "When the rubbish is collected and the codes are seen, I will get reward points to exchange for small gifts and even some money," one of the local people told reporters. "It's really creative and encouraging."

    This smart system has been carried out in 350 communities in Beijing. The capital of China has joined a list of cities in the country that take action to support rubbish sorting. For example, Shenzhen and Shanghai have made laws to punish people and organizations for not sorting rubbish correctly.

    China produces quite a lot of rubbish every year. Much of the rubbish is buried (填埋) in soil or burned without being sorted. Landfills (填埋场) take up a lot of land and have a risk of polluting the soil and water nearby. And burning rubbish can produce harmful gases. Through rubbish sorting, we can reduce the use of landfills and air pollution.

    What's more, rubbish sorting saves resources, which could bring economic benefits (经济利益). For example, a ton of waste paper can be reused to make about 850 kg of paper, saving 17 trees and 50 percent of water. Because of the benefits, some countries have developed successful sorting systems.

    Japan has a strict and detailed system. When people throw away a water bottle, the cap, the wrapper (包装纸) and the bottle itself have to go into three different bins. Every year, families receive special rubbish sorting timetables and directions from their local governments. They are advised to follow the timetables and directions when they throw away rubbish.

    In Australia, every family is provided with three rubbish bins—the red lid (盖子) bin for "general waste" like food and plastic bags, the yellow lid bin for "recycling" like steel and glass, and the green lid bin for "green waste" such as grass and leaves. On the streets, the bins are printed with pictures of the things that are allowed inside. It makes recycling quite easy.

 请阅读下面短文,根据语篇内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。

I take time management very seriously. I read on the subject and take online courses to master the latest methods. {#blank#}1{#/blank#} When all my tasks are complete, I feel like a champion. 

This year, there are more things to do. So I went in search of something newer, better. {#blank#}2{#/blank#} Timeboxing is regraded as the most useful skill. It helps you translate a to-do list into certain time on your calendar. In short, it gives you a plan for what to do and when. 

Why organizing time in this way can help me improve our performance? Here are the reasons. 

 {#blank#}3{#/blank#} We all have to choose every day. With a timeboxed calendar, you don't need to make choices between tasks. This way, it creates more brain space for important work. 

It enables us to wisely prioritize(优先处理). {#blank#}4{#/blank#} It is natural to pick tasks which need to be dealt with as soon as possible. A timeboxed calendar can help you decide those tasks wisely. 

It avoids the "planning fallacy(谬误)." We may not realize how long the tasks will actually take and think we can get things done quickly. In fact, it usually takes three times longer to finish a task than we think it will. {#blank#}5{#/blank#}

Using a timeboxed calendar is a game changer for me. You can also turn your to-do tasks into achievements with it. 

A. Finally, I found timeboxing. 

B. It saves the time and energy for choice. 

C. Then we can save lots of time to do other things. 

D. On a long to-do list, which task should we do first? 

E. Good time management gives me a sense of real satisfaction. 

F. Timeboxing helps you get better at predicting how long a task will take. 

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