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题型:任务型阅读 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

浙江省东阳江北初级中学2015-2016学年八年级上学期英语期中考试试卷

阅读短文,并回答。

Do you think all plants need light, soil and water?   ①   . Some plants “eat” meat. These plants usually grow in places with poor soil. This soil can't give them all the food they need, so the plants have found another way of getting it —-by eating insects(昆虫) and other small creatures. Don't be afraid, though.   ②   . Plants only eat people in the books and film.

    One famous meat-eating plant is the flytrap(捕蝇草). Insects fly into the plant and then the leaves trap them inside.   ③   . Curious insects go inside for a taste and discover that the flower is slippery. They slide down and become the plant's next meal.

       ④   . You can grow them in flower-pots,but you must water them often.

A. Then you are wrong.

B. Another meat-eating plant, the pitcher(捕虫草), has a sweet, sticky drink.

C. They won't eat you.

D. Keeping some of these plants at home is easy.

(1)、从A-D中找出恰当的选项空白处

 ② ③ ④ 

(2)、⑤This passage is mainly about ____________________.
A、flower-planting. B、growing planting. C、meat-eating plants D、meat-eating insects
举一反三
阅读填空。先通读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容,在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词,每个空格只能填一个单词。

    It is difficult to find true friends these days. A lot of people would backstab(背后伤人). Some make friends just to use them. Others promise to be your friends but they are never there when you need them the most. They appear only when they need something from you.

    Once you find a friend who is worth keeping, make sure to take care of what you have with that person. How? Here are some tips on how to make friendship last forever:

    1).Call for no reason. Call just to say “Hi” or just to ask “What's up?” You don't need a huge or an important reason to call a friend. If you can't call, just send an e-mail. This would send a message that you remember your friends at any time of the day.

    2).Know when to say I'm sorry and thank you. Don't let pride get in the way, especially when you are wrong. The word “sorry” already has saved a lot of friendships. Show praise for the things, big or little, which your friend does for you. Did she listen to you when you were complaining about that physics exam? Did he offer his shoulders for you to cry on when somebody broke your heart? Say thank you. It's that easy.

    3).Avoid hurtful words. If you have nothing good to say, don't talk at all. Don't hurt your friend's feelings by saying hurtful words that, most of the time, you don't really mean. If you're a true friend, you will be careful with your words.

    4).Don't lie to a friend. Trust is the first thing for building up true friendship. Write them a note from time to time. Also, try to be thoughtful. Give simple gifts that will make their day.

    5).Know how to keep a secret. Show your friends that they can depend on you to be there whatever happens. If you promise to keep the secrets for your friends, just do it.

    6).Be generous with your time. Spare some time to see your friends however busy you are. You can always spare an hour or two after school or work to visit them.

    If you are the type of person who knows how to take care of friendship, you are certainly a keeper!

How to treat your friendship in a right way

Reasons for being difficult to find true friends

●Some will backstab or treat friends as{#blank#}1{#/blank#}  .

●Some never give you a helping hand when you are in{#blank#}2{#/blank#}  but only take something from you.

Ways of making friendship last forever

●Call for no reason or just e-mail your friend to show that you remember him at any time.

●Say sorry when you are wrong and express thanks for his help at the right time.

●Be {#blank#}3{#/blank#}  with your words so that you won't hurt your friend's feelings.

●Be an{#blank#}4{#/blank#}  person and care about friends with simple gifts.

●Don't {#blank#}5{#/blank#}  your promises by letting out your friends' secrets, but show that you are a believable person.

●Be generous with your time and visit your friends although you are very busy.




阅读下列短文,根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。(每空一词)

    Sometimes, it seems that with all the homework and stress, being a student can be the worst thing. For people who are being bullied (欺凌), however, having too much work to do is the least of their worries.

    Bullying comes in many different forms. It could be someone hitting you, someone sending you terrible messages on social media, or someone saying bad words to you. No matter how it happens, being bullied is never a nice experience.

Being bullied can do great harm to a child's personal development. It is hard for bullying victims to trust others. They often feel angry, no valuable, helpless and lost. And these feelings will further undermine(破坏) their ability to control their own life.

    So if you or someone you know is being bullied, how should you deal with it?

    Well, you need to find out why the bully is acting this way. The reasons behind school bullying are various. Children are now more easily influenced by violence in both real life and online. They want to gain power by bullying other students. Usually, they pick on the nicest or most well behaved person. Because this kind of persons seldom fight back. Some left-behind children become bullies because they lack (缺失) family education.

    Whatever the reason is, there are many different ways to deal with a bully. The clearest way is to share your problem with someone else. All bullying is wrong. It is important that you talk about the problem with someone you can trust. Usually the best way to end your problem is to talk to your teacher or parents. Or, in some cases, standing up to the bullies may change their behavior. If they know that their bullying doesn't work on you any more, they may stop. What's more, parents and schools should devote more time and efforts to the troubled children.

    Most importantly, remember this: If you're being bullied, it's not your fault. There's always someone to help you—you just need to ask first.

Bullying at school

Different forms of bullying

*Someone hits you.

*Someone{#blank#}1{#/blank#} you terrible messages. 

*Someone says bad words to you.

*Being bullied is never a nice experience.

Great harm to the bullying victims

*Bullying victims will find {#blank#}2{#/blank#}hard to trust others. *Bullying victims often feel angry, no valuable, helpless, and lost.

*These feelings will have a bad{#blank#}3{#/blank#} on developing their ability to control their own life.

The{#blank#}4{#/blank#} of becoming the bullies

*Children are now more {#blank#}5{#/blank#}influenced by violence.

*Some left-behind children become bullies because their parents can {#blank#}6{#/blank#}little about them.

{#blank#}7{#/blank#} to deal with a bully

*It's{#blank#}8{#/blank#} to try and find out the reason.

*Talk about the problem with someone that you can trust.

*Stand up to the bullies and you can {#blank#}9{#/blank#}stop them.

*Parents and schools should devote more time and efforts to the troubled children.

Remember: If you're being bullied, it's not your fault. All you need is to ask someone for help{#blank#}10{#/blank#}.

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