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题型:任务型阅读 题类:模拟题 难易度:普通

江苏省盐城市响水县2017届九年级下学期英语中考二模

任务型阅读

    THE HISTORY OF LIVING IN SPACE

    Space travel is nothing new. The first spacecraft with a human on board blasted into space In 1961. since then, people have not only been travelling to space, but many of them have also lived there for extended periods.

Food

    All the meals on space stations are put together on Earth and sent to the space station, along with the astronauts, by space shuttle. Because the food has to last a long time (sometimes up to three months), a lot of it has to be preserved by dehydration or canning.

    The space station does not have a freezer to preserve food, but It does have a cool room to keep fruit and vegetables fresh.

Astronauts also eat many other foods such as cereals, cereal bars, nuts and dried fruit that do not need any special preparation.

    Eating

    Astronauts have a set timetable each day. This tells them when to do everything, including when to have their meals. At meal preparation time, they start getting their food ready, which often includes adding water to re-hydrate the dehydrated foods.

    Without the help of gravity, sitting down to eat can be tricky. Astronauts sometimes have to strap themselves and their food into place. Because of lack of gravity, astronauts cannot use ground salt and pepper, and all drinks must be taken from bottles. They also have to be careful that crumbs do not fly off and get stuck in vents and instrument panels.

(1)、What does the space station have to keep fruit and vegetables fresh? (Fewer than 7 words)

(2)、How do people send the food to the space station?

(3)、What tells astronauts when to do everything about eating?

(4)、Astronauts can use ground salt and pepper, can't they?

(5)、Why should astronauts be extremely careful while they're eating ?

举一反三
信息归纳: 请阅读下面这篇文章,根据所提供的信息,完成信息卡。

    One day, Howard Kelly, a poor boy who was selling goods from door to door in order to pay his way through school, found he had only one coin left, and he was hungry.

    He decided he would ask for a meal at the next house. However, he became very nervous when a lovely young woman opened the door. Instead of a meal he asked for a drink of water.

    Young woman thought he looked hungry so she brought him a large glass of milk. He drank it slowly, and then asked, “How much do I owe(欠) you?”

     “You don't owe me anything,” she replied, “We never accept payment for a kindness.” He said, “Then I thank you from my heart.”

    Years later that young woman became very ill and was finally sent to the big city, where they called in specialists (专家)to study her rare disease. Dr. Howard Kelly was called in for the consultation (咨询). When he heard the name of the town she came from, he went to her room. He recognized her at once. He decided to do his best to save her life.

    After a long struggle, the battle was won. The woman thought it would take the rest of her life to pay for the final bill. But when she saw the bill, she read these words: “Paid in full with one glass of milk” (Signed by Dr. Howard Kelly).

Information Card

The reason why the poor boy was selling goods

{#blank#}1{#/blank#}

Howard Kelly's feeling when a lovely lady opened the door

{#blank#}2{#/blank#}

The thing that the young woman brought him

{#blank#}3{#/blank#}

The specialist who saved the woman

{#blank#}4{#/blank#}

The final bill

{#blank#}5{#/blank#}

根据短文的内容回答问题。

    The Internet has become not only a necessary but also a virtual(虚拟的) world for people. With

    the development of the Internet, internet friendship has also become very popular. Online friends are those people who have known each other through the Internet. Making internet friends is the same as making pen friends. Many famous websites offer quite warm internet friendship. One can find many people on these websites and they share the same interests. It is difficult to make friends with someone you can't see or feel. That is the main problem of internet friendship. A virtual friendship would not last forever without seeing each other, but it is an advantage for some people because they are afraid to speak in pubic.

    On the other hand, the chances of cheating(欺骗) are very high in an internet friendship. Some people make friends on the Internet with wrong intentions(企图).So while making friends over the Internet, one has to be very careful. Here are some suggestions for you.

·Don't give personal information, such as your telephone number, address, location, school name as well as your parents' information, to strangers on the Internet.

·Do not exchange personal photos of you or any family member with people you meet over the Internet.

·Do not go to meet a person you have just met over the Internet. You'd better ask older or other experienced people for advice if you want to go to meet an internet friend.

·Do not accept someone's request(要求) if you feel he or she is dishonest.

阅读理解

⑴    This festival is celebrated to remember the poet Qu Yuan who brought peace and wealth to the state but ended up drowning(淹死) himself river. People got to the river by boat and threw rice dumplings into the water, hoping that the fishes ate the rice dumplings instead of Qu Yuan's body. For thousands of years, the festival has been marked by rice dumplings and dragon boat races.

⑵This festival is the most important festival in China. It starts on the first day of the first month according to the Chinese lunar calendar. On New Year's Eve, each family sits together eating, talking and watching TV for almost the whole night. The children can get presents from their parents or grandparents.

⑶It is celebrated on the 15th day of the 8th month of the lunar calendar. It is a time for family members and loved ones to get together to eat mooncakes and enjoy the full moon. It is also a harvest(收获) festival. Most families have a dinner together to celebrate the festival

⑷The festival usually happens on the fourth of April every year. It is a time to remember the dead. More importantly, it is a period to honor and to show respect to our ancestors and dead family members. Besides, it is a time of many different activities, among which the main ones are tomb sweeping, taking a spring outing and flying kites.

⑸It falls on the fifteenth day of the first lunar mouth. It is an important part of the Spring Festival, and marks the official end of the long holiday. At the festival, people have many activities such as eating yuanxiao, guessing lantern riddles, watching fireworks and lanterns, and others.

⑴   {#blank#}1{#/blank#}⑵{#blank#}2{#/blank#}⑶{#blank#}3{#/blank#}⑷{#blank#}4{#/blank#}⑸{#blank#}5{#/blank#}

Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Only one word for each blank.

    You may think there is only sand in the desert of the world, but it is not true. In the desert, as we know, there is a little rain, but it is not enough for most plants. We can still see some plants live in the desert. There is water in some places in the desert. We call these places oases(绿洲).In the oases, there are villages and towns. People grow all kinds of crops in the fields there.

    People also live outside the oases. They have camels, sheep and other animals. These animals depend on the desert plants for their food and do not need much water.

    The animals are useful to the desert people in many ways. They eat the meat and drink the milk of the animals. They use the camels for carrying water, food, tents and something else.

    The people of the desert have to keep moving from place to place. They must always look for grass or desert plants for their animals. When there is no more food for their animals, they move to another place. The desert people are friendly. No man in the desert would ever refuse to help the people in trouble and give them food and water.

   

    Many people think there is {#blank#}1{#/blank#} but sand in the desert. In fact, there is water in some places in the desert. These places are {#blank#}2{#/blank#} oases. People live there and grow all kinds of crops in the fields there. People live outside the oases, too. They have different kinds of animals, such as camels and sheep. The animals are useful to the people {#blank#}3{#/blank#} in the desert. They offer people meat and milk and help people {#blank#}4{#/blank#}things. The desert people keep moving from one place to another. They are so friendly that they would {#blank#}5{#/blank#} refuse to help anyone in trouble.

下面是五个人在节日期的活动和七个节日习俗简介,请按他们的节日活动匹配他们所过的节日。

{#blank#}1{#/blank#}On that day, I learned how to make zongzi from my mother. And I watched the boat races on TV.

{#blank#}2{#/blank#}On that day, I got some lucky money from my parents and wore new clothes to visit relatives. And we said "Happy new year" to each other.

{#blank#}3{#/blank#}On that day, I sent my mom a card and some flowers. I said to her, I love you

{#blank#}4{#/blank#}On that day, we had a big dinner. Then we sat around the beautiful Christmas tree in the living room and sang songs happily

{#blank#}5{#/blank#}That night, all my family went out to enjoy the bright full moon. We also ate some moon cakes and fruit.

A. the Mid-autumn Festival

    It is a time for family members to get together. And it is also a time to enoy the beauty of the full moon.

B. Dragon Boat Festival

    It is one of the most important traditional festivals in China. Eating zongzi and having dragon boat races are very important customs of this festival.

C. The Spring Festival

    It starts on the first day of the first unary month. On the Spring Festival morning, people usually visit relatives. Older people give lucky money to children

D. Thanksgiving Day

    It is a time to give thanks for food in the autumn. Turkey is always the most important food in this festival.

E. Mother's Day

    Mother s Day in the United States is on the second Sunday of May. It is a time to show mothers our love

F. April Fool's Day

    April 1 is not a national holiday, but it is celebrated in man counties. On this day, practical jokes are played on friends and family.

G. Christmas Day

    At Christmas, family members get together to eat Christmas dinner. Parents always give children gifts. The Christmas tree is a symbol of Christmas Day

阅读下面的短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文。选项中有一项为多余选项。

    Do you know what Alzheimer's disease (阿尔茨海默病) is? World Alzheimer's Day falls on September 21 every year.

    People with this disease are very forgetful. {#blank#}1{#/blank#} When US high school student Sarah Earp saw this problem in her family, she decided to do something.

{#blank#}2{#/blank#} More people joined it and donated (捐献) their money. And they also learnt more about the disease. Earp gave the money to a group that helps people with Alzheimer's. "Alzheimer makes some people's life a lot harder," she said. "I would really like to help them."

    She made videos about the disease and showed them to students. Earp sits beside her aunt, who has Alzheimer's in one video. Her aunt says "that's terrible" after hearing some facts (事实) about Alzheimer's.{#blank#}3{#/blank#}.

    Earp also put up posters (海报) around her school.{#blank#}4{#/blank#} She also made a Facebook page that lets people tell their own stories about Alzheimer's.

    The girl says she hopes to continue (继续) helping people with Alzheimer's in the future.

A. She took out all her own money to help people with Alzheimer's

B. But the next moment, she has already forgotten what Earp was talking about

C. Earp started a project (项目) this year and has raised more than $3,000 so far.

D. They tell students to keep their brains healthy by exercising and playing chess

E. They always ask people the same questions again and again.

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