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题型:任务型阅读 题类:真题 难易度:普通

You probably don't think about soil often, but the following report may help you learn about science of soil.

What is soil made of?

Soil is made of sediments (沉积物) and humus(腐殖质). Sediment is small pieces of rock broken down over time by rain, ice, and wind. Sediment is often found in water. Humus comes from decayed(腐烂的) plants and animals. It helps give plants a lot of the food they need to grow.

How does soil form?

Over centuries, rock breaks down into very small pieces.

The rock pieces mix with humus.

The humus gets thicker and thicker over time. Soil is formed(形成)l

How are soils different?

Soils can be different colors and have different textures(质感). Texture is how the surface of an object feels. Color and texture are two features(特征) of soil.

Plants and soil

Plants do not grow well in some soils. Sandy soi1 is too dry. It does not hold water. Soil with too much clay is too thick. Most plants grow well in dark, rich garden soil that has different sediments and a lot of humus in it.

The title (标题):  

The things in soil

Sediment is often found in water.

Humus       decayed plants and animals.

The steps of forming

Rock breaks down into very small pieces.

The rock pieces mix with humus.

The humus gets       .

   

Soils can be different colors and have different textures.

The relationship between plants and soil

       is good for plants to grow in.

举一反三
任务型阅读,配对阅读,从右栏中找出与左栏各题对应的信息,进行配对。

{#blank#}1{#/blank#}Emilio wants to be a running star, He Was exercising in the park all morning yesterday.

{#blank#}2{#/blank#}Lana wants to have a good time in an interesting

 place during the summer vacation. She Was looking through the newspaper all night.

{#blank#}3{#/blank#}Andrea says she likes music. She wants to do well in music. And she likes some famous singers very much. She Was listening to music while reading.

 {#blank#}4{#/blank#}Marcia is going to leave college. She wants to find a job as a reporter. She

 Was thinking about it all weekend.

{#blank#}5{#/blank#}Li Ping's hobby is

 readin9. He will go to the

 USA next week. So he wants

 to learn what is happening

I there now. He was trying to

I find more about it.

 A. International News

    If you open this part, you will read all the important news that happened around the world.

B. Entertainment News

    Please open this part if you like reading some news about movies, songs and pop stars.

C. Reading

    Don't forget this part. There are new and good books and magazines. And at the same time. You can learn about some famous writers.

D. Advertisement

    Do you want to find a good job? Do you want to know about any new medicine? What if your Car doesn't work? Come to this part. We will tell you information about these.

E. Health

    If you want to know how to keep healthy, you should

 read this part. W-e Can teach you how to exercise。How to eat and how to play.

F. Sports News

    Do you like sports? Do you want to do well in sports?

If your answer is "yes". Come to this part. There are important sports events. And we often interview

 some good players.

G. Tour

    If you come to this part, you will find some good traveling places. There is also some advice about journeys.

阅读短文,填写表格,每空一词。

    The summer holiday is coming. What a perfect chance to plan a trip! How about backpacking (背包旅行)? Maybe you're too young to do it. But it doesn't matter. Follow me and you'll learn about an interesting way to travel.

    Have you ever noticed foreigners with big bags on their backs? They wear jeans and T-shirts, and have guidebooks or maps in their hands. They look curious (好奇的) about everything they see. They enjoy themselves without a tour group. That's right! They are backpackers.

    Backpacking is a popular way for Westerners to travel outside of their country. It's cheap so that people can travel more and see more places. Most backpackers are young people because backpacking needs a strong body, courage and freedom.

    Backpackers usually do some homework before setting out. They search for information about their destination (目的地) country: food, fun places to visit, hostels (青年旅舍) and things to buy. They are sure they know how to change planes or where to get the train.

    Backpacking is a freer way to travel. You can change your destination whenever you want. It also allows travelers to explore and see more. And you can decide how long to stay there. If you go with a tour group, there may be a lot of rules and you may not be free to do things as you like.

An interesting way to travel—— Backpacking

The {#blank#}1{#/blank#} about backpackers

★They are travelers who usually enjoy traveling without a tour group.

★Many Western backpackers like to travel {#blank#}2{#/blank#} and they can travel more and see more places.

★Most of them are young people who are strong, courageous and {#blank#}3{#/blank#}.

The preparations for backpacking

★Before {#blank#}4{#/blank#}, it's necessary to search for the information about the destination country.

The {#blank#}5{#/blank#} of backpacking

★The backpackers can change the destination whenever they want and they can explore and see more.

★The backpackers can control their own time freely.

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