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题型:阅读表达 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

江苏省盐城市盐都区西片2017届九年级下学期英语开学学情检测试卷

阅读与回答问题。

    The Great Wall of China is called the "Ten thousand Ii Great Wall" in Chinese. In fact, it' s more than 6,000 kilometers long. It winds its way from west to east, across deserts, over mountains, through valleys till at last it reaches the sea. It is one of the wonders of the world.

    The Great Wall has a history of over twenty centuries. The first part of it was built during the Spring and Autumn Period. During the Warring States Period, more walls were put up to defend the borders of the different kingdoms. It was during the Qin Dynasty that the kingdom of Qin united the different parts into one empire. To keep the enemy out of his empire, Emperor Qin Shihuang had all the walls joined up. Thus, the Great Wall came into being.

    The Great Wall is wide enough at the top for five horses or ten men to walk side by side. Along the wall are watchtowers, where soldiers used to keep watch. Fires were lit on the towers as a warning when the enemy came.

    It was very difficult to build such a wall in the ancient days without any modern machines. All the work was done by hand. Thousands of men died and were buried under the wall they built. The Great Wall was made not only of stone and earth, but of the flesh and blood of millions of men.

    Today the Great Wall has become a place of interest not only to the Chinese but to people from all over the world. Many of them have come to know the famous Chinese saying: "He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man."

回答下面5个问题, 每题答案不超过7个词。

(1)、How long is the Great Wall of China?
(2)、When was the Great Wall joined up?
(3)、When the enemy invaded,what did the soldiers do on the watchtowers?
(4)、How was the Great Wall built?
(5)、How do you understand “He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man”?
举一反三
 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Jamie Oliver is a lively young British cook. He loves to teach people his 1 of cooking and eating. In his first television show, Oliver taught everyone to make 2 but delicious food. In Jamie's Kitchen, he taught young people 3 to cook. His next show, Jamie's School Dinners, is about 4 the foods that students eat.

Oliver saw that some schools in Britain were serving junk food—food that is easy to eat but unhealthy. 5 it can be delicious, junk food is not very good for children, and it is sometimes harmful to their health, because it doesn't give them the 6 they need at school. They sometimes can't think well or feel down, 7 they sometimes put on much weight. Some of the junk food that Oliver wants to change is canned spaghetti, chicken nuggets, French fries and soda. He 8 schools to serve fresh and healthy meat, vegetables and fruits. He helps the school cooks to make healthy dinners without junk food.

People liked Oliver's 9 of bringing quality food to schools. Thousands enjoyed his television show. However, Oliver wanted them to do more than just 10 . At his Feed Me Better website, he 11 over 270,000 signatures (签名) from people. They wanted to stop junk food and put healthy food in schools again.

Oliver sent all the 12 to British Prime Minister. The Prime Minister 13 to help change the school kitchens, teach school cooks to make healthy food, and spend 14 on school dinners. 15 James Oliver, students everywhere in Britain can enjoy more healthy dinners. Let's eat healthily, live well.

请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。

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France is a large country in Western Europe. In France, there are some large cities such as Paris, Lyon, Marseille and Lille. Paris is the{#blank#}1{#/blank#}of France. It is also the largest city in France.

In France, people speak French. Can you {#blank#}2{#/blank#} any French? For example, "bonjour"{#blank#}3{#/blank#} "hello" or "hi". Look at the France's national flag. It has three {#blank#}4{#/blank#}and they are blue, white and red.

{#blank#}5{#/blank#}you love good food, you must know French cooking. French cooking is {#blank#}6{#/blank#} for its good taste in the world. French bread is also delicious. The most famous French bread is the baguette(法式长面包).

In France, there are some {#blank#}7{#/blank#} to visit. The Eiffel Tower is one of {#blank#}8{#/blank#}. It is in Paris. It is one of the symbols(象征)of France. It is named after its designer, Gustave Eiffel. People {#blank#}9{#/blank#} to build it in 1887.They finished {#blank#}10{#/blank#}it in 1889. At That time it was the highest building in the world. Every year, a lot of people from all over the world visit it.

 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。

 Maybe you' ve experienced it before: You' re nervous, you find it difficult to sleep or eat, everything seems to be so worrying. And if you haven't experienced it yourself, maybe you' ve heardLeBron James says that even 20 more years into his NBA life he still gets nervous— even before the common season games. Why? Because he loves what he does and he loves that he's still getting to do it. He welcomes the nerves: the nerves, he says, give him a sense of being present, of feeling alive.

 So if you' re looking forward to a point in your work when you don't get so nervous anymore. maybe it's time to stop. Because the nerves don't go away when you' re excited about what it is you get to do. And the nerves can even help you to perform at your best. However, the trickiest things about nerves may be that they help or harm us so much as we believe that they help or harm us. Our understanding of our nervousness— as it usually does— becomes the truth. So how can we deal with it properly?

____ . One thing that we can do is to believe that stress can even be good. In fact, according to the science research, there is a kind of"good stress," the one that we have to have for learning and growth. Without it, we' re either bored or refusing to get out of our comfort zone, and therefore not getting any better at what it is we'd like to do. The next important step is to notice when they start to fall from proper challenges into tiredness, even become sickness, or pain. When such a moment happens, you need to remind yourself that it is natural and try to calm yourself down, trying to come back to what you can control.

 Breathing is the only thing that we can control. This is not to say"just breathe," because that's hardly helpful advice. But that is what you can hold on to in that case. Practice breathing, you can become calm again bit by bit. What comes next will also become matter of the course.

 Anyway, if you love what you do and you want to keep getting better at doing it, allow yourself to find out what you need to make friends with your nerves, it is such a frightening word as it sounds.

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