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题型:阅读选择 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

广东东莞中堂星晨学校2015-2016学年八年级上学期英语 12月月考试卷

阅读理解

      We are all busy talking about and using the Internet ,but how many of us know about the history of the Internet?

      Many people are surprised when they find that the Internet was set up in the 1960s.At that time, computers were large and expensive. Computer networks(网络)didn' t work well .If one computer in the network broke down, then the whole network stopped. So a new network system(系统) had to be set up. It should be good enough to be used by many different computers. If part of the network was not working, information could be sent through another part. In this way the computer network system would keep on working all the time. At first, the Internet was only used by the government, but, in the early 1970s, universities, hospitals and banks were allowed to use it too.

    However, computers were still expensive and the Internet was difficult to use. By the start of the 1990s, computers become cheaper and easier to use. Scientists had also developed software(软件) that made “surfing(浏览)” the Internet more convenient (方便).

    Today it is easy to get on-line and it is said that millions of people use the Internet every day. Sending e-mail is more and more popular among students.

   The Internet has now become one of the most important parts of people's life.

(1)、The Internet has a history of ______ years.
A、about 40 B、less than 30 C、more than 55 D、nearly 45
(2)、Scientists set up a new network system to ______.
A、make the computer cheaper B、make the system work well C、make the computer go well D、develop new softwares
(3)、The Internet was widely used in the ______.
A、1960s B、1970s C、1980s D、1990s
(4)、The underlined words “get on-line” in Chinese mean ______.
A、上机 B、上网 C、接线 D、买电脑
(5)、Which of the following is NOT true?
A、In the 1960s computer network system went wrong easily. B、Computers are much cheaper than before. C、Today the Internet is used everywhere. D、People had enough softwares to get on-line fifteen years ago.
举一反三
根据短文理解,完成表格填空。

   We all need a healthy environment, but we produce waste every day and it does harm to our environment. Though we are young, we can still do something to help. In fact, even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference to the environment. Here are some ideas for you to live a green life.
   Remember these three words: reduce, reuse and recycle. Reduce means “use less”. Don't waste things. This saves money and reduces pollution and waste going into the environment. Before we buy something new, think if it is really necessary or maybe the old one will be just as good! When we do buy things, choose local products if possible, and try not to buy too many things from abroad.
   Reuse means “use again”. Use things for as long as possible. When we buy things, make sure that they last a long time. We should take care of them so that they will last, and we should repair them if we can instead of throwing them away and buying new ones. Don't use a paper cup or a paper bag. It's better to use a china cup and a lunch box because you can use them again.
   Recycle means “change things into something else”. Although it takes energy to change something into something else, it's better than throwing things away or burning them. Find out what can be recycled in your neighbourhood and take part in recycling programmes. We should also buy products made from recycled materials, such as recycled paper, to help save trees.
Title:{#blank#}1{#/blank#}to Live a Green Life

We produce waste every day and it is {#blank#}2{#/blank#} to us. We can do something to help.
IdeasDosDon'ts
To {#blank#}3{#/blank#} Use less
* Try to save something.
* Don't buy too many things from foreign {#blank#}4{#/blank#} .
To reuseUse {#blank#}5{#/blank#} 
* Use things for as long as possible.
* Buy things that last long.
* Take care of things or {#blank#}6{#/blank#}  the old things.
* Don't use {#blank#}7{#/blank#}  cups or bags.
To recycleChange things into something {#blank#}8{#/blank#}  
*Join in recycling programmes.
*Buy {#blank#}9{#/blank#}  made from recycled materials.
* Don't {#blank#}10{#/blank#}  things
away or burn them.
阅读理解

    Some days, don't you think, "Wouldn't it be nice if the laundry would just do itself?” Self-cleaning clothes may sound crazy. But Australian researchers have found a way to make something like this possible!

    A team at RMIT University in Melbourne, Australia, found a way to put special nanostructures (纳米结构) into clothing, which can then clean the clothes. When sunlight hits the nanostructures, they break down the dirt and stains (污渍) that don't belong on your clothes.

    The nanostructures don't break down the actual clothing because cotton and the other clothing materials are too strong to be broken down. According to CNN, the researchers cover the clothing in a solution made of silver and copper (铜) nanostructures. All it takes is 40 minutes of sunlight and your clothes will look as good as new.

    So if you spill on yourself during lunch, you can step outside for a walk, and it will be clean by the time you go inside. It not only makes your life easier, but it can also be good for the environment.

    According to the US Department of Energy, the average load of laundry uses about 25 gallons (about 94 liters) of water. Water is a very important resource, so using less of it to wash clothesis better for the environment. But one of the scientists at RMIT University knows more needs to be done.

    “There's more work to do before we can start throwing out our washing machines,” said Dr Rajesh Ramanathan, “but this is a strong foundation .”

    So what's the next step? Ramanathan wants to either start selling the solution by itself or convincing clothing makers to treat the clothing with the solution while clothes are being made.

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