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题型:阅读表达 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

重庆市重庆一中2015-2016学年九年级上学期英语开学考试试卷

任务型阅读。阅读下文并回答问题。

    National Eye Care Day on June 6th is a good chance for us to improve our eye health. What are common eye problems we have today? How can we protect our eyes? Read on to find out the answer.

    Eyes are important in our everyday life. We use them to read books, see colors and view the wonders of the world. But sometimes, we use them too much and it hurts them.

    In the past , nearsightedness(近视)was a common eye problem among children . This is mostly because of their bad eye habits, such as watching TV too long and reading books in bed .

    However , today's technology is changing the way we live . Children spend more time working and playing in front of computers , smart phones and iPads . US children spend more than 42 hours a week in front of electronic screens(电子屏幕), US'ABC news reported .

    This has caused a new problem for our eyes : digital(数字的)eyestrain(眼疲劳). People with digital eyestrain may get headaches , dry and red eyes , eye pain , watering and other eye problems .But don't worry . The following tips can help you protect your eyes . Try them out .

Screen advice :

⒈ When you are watching electronic screens , keep them at least 30 cm from your eyes . Try not to use your smart phone in direct sunlight .

⒉ Blink(眨眼)more often when you are looking at the screen . This can help to stop dry eyes .

⒊ Remember to take a 20-20-20 break : every 20 minutes , take a 20second break and look at something 20 feet ( about 6 meters ) away .

⒋ Spend less time in front of screens . One to two hours a day is OK for your eyes .

(1)、Do people get a good chance to care about their eye health on June 6th every year ?
(2)、When is National Eye Care Day ?
(3)、Why was nearsightedness a common eye problem among children in the past ?
(4)、How many times had you better take a break if you need to watch the electronic screens for one hour ?
举一反三
阅读下面短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最近选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

    April 22 is Earth Day. Everyone on Earth should care about and protect the earth!

The earth has warmed by about 1°F (华氏度) over the past 100 years, but why and how? Well, scientists are not quite sure. Maybe the earth gets warmer and warmer on its own. But many scientists say that people are doing many things which make the earth warmer. First, greenhouse effect (温室效应) is a very important reason for the change of the earth. People give out too much energy into the air every year. It makes the earth warmer. Climate (气候) change is another important reason. Sometimes it becomes too hot and sometimes too cold. Sometimes there is too much rain and sometimes too little. The change of the climate makes the earth warmer. In turn, the warmth of the earth changes the climate, too.

When the earth becomes warmer, there may be more rain and a rise in sea level. It will affect the growth of plants, animals and people. On a Pacific island, 100 people have to move to higher ground because the sea is rising. These people can no longer live on the coast. Before that, two islands without people went underwater in 1999. Scientists say that the seas can rise by nearly one meter by 2100.

People can affect the earth's air, land and water. As for us, we can do many things to protect the earth. For example, we can use fridges less. We can tell more people about protecting the earth.

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