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题型:任务型阅读 题类:真题 难易度:普通

2016年山东省淄博市中考英语真题试卷

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

    Death Valley is a huge place. It is more than 225 kilometers across the southern part of the state of California, and across the border (边界) with the state of Nevada.

     It can be dangerously cold during the winter months. The air temperature during the summer can be as high as 57℃. The heat of Death Valley has killed people in the past. It will continue to kill those who do not honor the climate. Death Valley does not forgive (原谅) those who are not careful.

    Death Valley was named by a woman in 1849.  Thousands of people from other parts of the country traveled to the gold mining (开采) areas in California. They were in a hurry to get there before other people did.

    Many people were not careful. They made bad choices or wrong decisions. One group of people had reached Death Valley by December. They avoided the terrible heat of summer, but there was not enough water. There were few plants for their work animals to eat. The people could not find a pass through the tall mountains to the west of the valley.  They had to kill their work animals for food and began to walk out of the valley.

    As they left, one woman looked back and said, “Good-bye, death valley.”

A. Slowly, they ran out of food.

B. Death Valley has a long history.

C. The name has never been changed.

D. Death Valley is a beautiful but dangerous place.

E. That was the year after gold was discovered in California.

举一反三
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息,每空一词。

    In the USA, there are many kinds of restaurants.

    Fast food restaurant are very famous. You can find McDonald's and Kentucky Fried Chicken in many countries around the world. You look at a menu(菜单) on the counter(柜台), and say what you'd like to eat. You pay the person who brings food to you. You take your food and sit down or take it away. There's no need to leave a tip(小费).

    In a coffee shop, you sit at the counter or at a table. You don't wait for the waitress to show you where to sit. She usually brings you coffee when you sit down. You tell her what you'd like to eat and she brings it to you. You pay the cashier(收银员) as you leave.

    In a family restaurant, the waitress shows you where you can sit. Often the waitress tells you her name, but you don't need to tell her yours. If you can't finish eating everything, your waitress gives you a doggy bag to take the rest of food home. You should add (增加) fifteen per cent(百分比) to the bill(账单) as a tip.

    In top class restaurants, you had better order before you come, and you need to arrive on time. The waiter shows you where to sit. If you have wine there, he may ask you to taste it. You can only refuse it if it tastes bad. When you get your Bill, check it and then add fifteen to twenty per cent to it as a tip for the waiter.

The {#blank#}1{#/blank#} in the USA

What you can do

Tips

Fast food restaurants

You can look at the menu and then {#blank#}2{#/blank#} your food.

You can eat your food there or take it away.

You don't {#blank#}3{#/blank#} to leave a tip.

In a coffee shop

After you sit at the counter or at a table, the waitress will bring you {#blank#}4{#/blank#}. You pay the cashier as you leave.

In a family restaurant

The waitress shows you your {#blank#}5{#/blank#}

She tells you her name, but you needn't to tell her your {#blank#}6{#/blank#}.

You can take away the rest of food.

If your bill is $100, your tip is ${#blank#}7{#/blank#}

In top {#blank#}8{#/blank#} restaurant

You had better order first, then the waiter will show you where to sit.

You can refuse the wine if it doesn't taste {#blank#}9{#/blank#}.

If your bill is $200, you can give the waiter a tip from $30 to ${#blank#}10{#/blank#}

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