题型:任务型阅读 题类:真题 难易度:普通
2016年山东省淄博市中考英语真题试卷
Death Valley is a huge place. It is more than 225 kilometers across the southern part of the state of California, and across the border (边界) with the state of Nevada.
It can be dangerously cold during the winter months. The air temperature during the summer can be as high as 57℃. The heat of Death Valley has killed people in the past. It will continue to kill those who do not honor the climate. Death Valley does not forgive (原谅) those who are not careful.
Death Valley was named by a woman in 1849. Thousands of people from other parts of the country traveled to the gold mining (开采) areas in California. They were in a hurry to get there before other people did.
Many people were not careful. They made bad choices or wrong decisions. One group of people had reached Death Valley by December. They avoided the terrible heat of summer, but there was not enough water. There were few plants for their work animals to eat. The people could not find a pass through the tall mountains to the west of the valley. They had to kill their work animals for food and began to walk out of the valley.
As they left, one woman looked back and said, “Good-bye, death valley.”
A. Slowly, they ran out of food.
B. Death Valley has a long history.
C. The name has never been changed.
D. Death Valley is a beautiful but dangerous place.
E. That was the year after gold was discovered in California.
Known as the mother river by all the Chinese people, the Huanghe River(Yellow river) is the second longest river in China after the Changjiang River. It is 5464 kilometers long. It starts from the Kunlun Mountains northwestern Qinghai Province. It runs through nine provinces and flows to Bohai Sea in Shangdong Province. The first appearance of the name “ Yellow River”is in The Book of Han. The word “yellow”describes the color of the muddy water in the lower course of the river.
根据以上短文内容,完成下列表格。每空一词。
the Huanghe River(Yellow river) |
|
It is 5464 km long |
the Huanghe River is the second {#blank#}1{#/blank#} river in China after the Changjiang River |
It starts |
from the Kunlun Mountains {#blank#}2{#/blank#} Qinghai Province. |
It runs |
through nine provinces and flows to Bohai{#blank#}3{#/blank#} in Shangdong Province. |
The first appearance |
of the name “ Yellow River” is in The Book of {#blank#}4{#/blank#} |
The word “yellow” |
describes the color of the muddy {#blank#}5{#/blank#} in the lower course of the river. |
A. Set good examples in the family B. Make a list of chores for children C. Make children do chores unhappily D. Ask children to do all kinds of chores E. Giving money for more chores can also work F.As the children get older, make them do more difficult chores G. Discuss the importance of doing chores and how they help the whole family |
Here are a few ways to motivate(激发)children to do chores.
{#blank#}1{#/blank#}.Children always watch their parents and learn how to act from them, so the parents must set a good example and take chores seriously. This motivates children to do chores,too.
Decide what kinds of chores children do. For younger children,give them easy work,like putting away their toys.{#blank#}2{#/blank#}.
Tell children about the importance of doing chores.{#blank#}3{#/blank#}.Knowing the importance of the chores helps to motivate children to do them.
{#blank#}4{#/blank#}.When children finish the chores on the list,parents can reward(奖励)them by giving them a prize. A chore list also gives children a sense of pride(自豪感)when they finish all their chores.
Give children some money to do more chores.{#blank#}5{#/blank#}.But it is not the best way. It's best to make children feel that doing chores is the work that they should do.
Over the last few centuries, there have been many changes in our lives.
To start with, people were not able to travel such a long distance in such a short time in the past. Planes were not very popular at that time because they used to be a very expensive way to travel. Nowadays, we have fast, comfortable cars, and more and more people can travel by plane.
Secondly, in the past, people had to work much harder because they did not have the tools that we have today. Today, most of the difficult and dangerous work is done by computers and machines.
Thirdly, in the past, the living conditionswere not as good as they are now. There were no bathrooms or running water in many houses, and many people could not buy things like fridges, TV sets or washing machines. Now, most families have several of these things.
Finally, nowadays, more and more people have the chance to get a good education. In the past, there were fewer schools and the quality of education was much poorer. Also, it is much easier to find the educational materials that you need on the Internet now.
The scientific and technological development in the world is amazing. Life now is much faster and busier than it used to be. And we are still creating new things to make our lives better and easier.
Title:{#blank#}1{#/blank#} in our lives | ||
In the past | Today | |
Transportation | People couldn't travel very far in a short time. Planes were not so popular. | People have fast cars; more people can travel by {#blank#}2{#/blank#} |
Work | People worked much {#blank#}3{#/blank#} | The difficult work can be done by computers and machines. |
{#blank#}4{#/blank#}conditions | People couldn't live as comfortably as we do now. | People can buy many things like fridges, TV sets or washing machines. |
Education | There were fewer schools. They had {#blank#}5{#/blank#}quality of education. | More and more people have the chance to get a good education. |
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