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题型:任务型阅读 题类:真题 难易度:普通

2016年黑龙江省江哈尔滨市中考英语真题试卷

先阅读(A)、(B)、(C)三篇短文,然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务。

(A)

chat   wide   imagination   they    little

    Language is a gift belonging to humans. People learn their own language to express         and understand others. Have you learn another language besides Chinese? Of course, English. It's        spoken in the world. Successful language learners often watch English programs on TV and listen to English songs.        with others in the English Corner also benefits them. Can you        their favorite way of increasing the vocabulary? Let me tell you. It's to read at          three English articles a week. If you want to learn English well, try these methods.

(B)

    Sharing means using what we have with others. One small action of sharing may change someone's world. When we were children, we were too young to understand the ture meaning of sharing. We thought only the rich were able to share. As lime goes by, we get to know every person is unique. We all have something special. We can share not only our pocket money but also our personal feeling. For instance, we can share our positive altitude with those who are negative or upset. Encourage them to keep going by describing a bright future for them. Let them know we are with them and that the world is still wonderful. Once we decide to share with others, we should take action immediately. By doing this, we will gel more and more pleasure.

(C)

    Milan(米兰)is an old city with a long history. It was set up about 2,400 years ago. Milan lies in the north of Italy. It is the second largest city in Italy. Another famous city,Venice (威尼斯),is to the east of Milan. Milan is often covered in a thick blanket of fog. There are more than 1,300,000 people in Milan. And it is also the biggest center. There are two international airports in the city, and many main roads meet here, Milan is also one of the cultures centers in Italy. Leonardo da Vinci (达• 芬奇〉worked in Milan from 1482 to 1499. The Last Supper, one of his most famous paintings, was created in Milan. It can still be found here. Today, Milan attracts more and more visitors. Tourist from home and abroad can he seen here and there. If you have a chance. you can choose to visit Milan.

(1)、阅读短文(A),用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,使文章通连赏、合理。(毎空一词,毎词限用一次

   ②    ③   ④   ⑤

(2)、阅读短文(B).根据英文及首字母提示拼写单词。

①ubeing the only one of its kind

②d to say what somebody or something is like

(3)、阅读短文(B),进行同义句转换,每空一词。

When we were children, we were too young lo understand the true meaning of sharing .

When we were children, we   enough to understand the true meaning of sharing .

(4)、阅读短文(B)内容简答问题。

What may change someone's world?

(5)、根据短文( C )内容完成表格,每空一词。

   ②   ③   ④   ⑤

举一反三
 阅读理解

People know animals do have feelings, but they are not sure if these feelings are correctly understood. In recent years, scientists have done research about the feelings of cows, frogs and pandas.  ▲  It says that humans can tell whether a chicken is happy or sad by listening to its calls.

The researchers put a bowl behind a door. Inside the bowl, sometimes, there was something chickens love to eat, such as rice or insects. Sometimes, there was nothing. When the chickens saw food behind the door, they seemed happy and produced fast and loud sounds, known as food calls. When there wasn't food, the chickens made low and long noises to express disappointment. The researchers recorded all these sounds and studied their waves.

Then the researchers chose 16 recordings of such chicken noises. Half were from the chickens seeing the food and half were from the chickens finding no food. The recordings were played to 194 volunteers. Sixty-nine percent of the volunteers correctly understood whether the chickens were feeling happy or not, and some of them even had no experience of taking care of chickens.

The result shows that humans have the natural ability to understand the feelings of chickens. Hopefully, this finding can bring about new technology to help with chicken-raising, a big industry in many countries. Some scientists are already working on a smart computer program that can identify chickens' feelings. This is good news for farmers who want to make the birds happier and healthier.

 阅读理解

Imagine you are going to give a speech the next day.The night before, you spend a lot of time thinking about the possible mistakes you might make and whether you're prepared enough. Well, you might be overthinking. 

Overthinking means going over the same thought again and again, analyzing( 分 析 ) the simplest situations or events too much. 

According to The Conversation, overthinking comes from one of our primitive instincts(原始 本能). The primitive mind will always see things in the worst possible light.Our brains are always looking for threats(威胁), to make a plan to deal with those threats and keep us safe. 

Some people believe that overthinking may be helpful because it helps us look at a problem from every possible angle(角度) and get ready for what might happen. However, research suggests that overthinking can make us stressed, anxious(焦虑的) and depressed (忧郁的). 

What's more, overthinking might create problems with how you get along with others.As you think the worst, make incorrect guesses, or worry about every little thing others do and say, you might misunderstand their intentions(意图). 

So, instead of sitting and thinking about a problem again and again, you can distract(转移注意 力)yourself for a bit. Your brain might find better ways to solve the problem while you're doing something fun, like gardening(园艺), or even while you're sleeping. 

Also, when you find yourself overthinking, challenge these thoughts. Ask yourself if they make sense and think about other possibilities.It can be hard at first,but recognizing that you are overthinking can help you make a change. 

 阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。

When we talk about reading, we probably think of eyes, because we do the reading with eyes. Many years ago, some people {#blank#}1{#/blank#} (wonder) whether they could do some reading with ears or not. And now their dream has already come true. With the development of smartphones, it's getting much {#blank#}2{#/blank#} (easy) to do some reading with ears. This is audio reading.

Many people think reading in bed before going to sleep is {#blank#}3{#/blank#}(help) to have a good sleep and it would be a perfect time to do some audio reading. When they read an ordinary book, the lights have to be turned on and they have to turn the pages with their{#blank#}4{#/blank#} (hand)while they don't need to do that when they do audio reading instead.

Also, some other people would like to do audio reading in the kitchen. They can enjoy their time by{#blank#}5{#/blank#}(listen)to the news or stories while cooking. They find it interesting{#blank#}6{#/blank#} (cook) according to instructions that are made{#blank#}7{#/blank#}famous cooks. Audio reading is some people's favorite while they are exercising. It allows the mind to be free while the legs, body and arms are kept busy. But be careful. Don't make yourself or others in danger. Let's take driving for example. If you pay no attention to{#blank#}8{#/blank#} (drive) but lose yourself in doing audio reading, you may cause a traffic accident.

Finally, audio reading is{#blank#}9{#/blank#} (true) helpful to blind people. It was difficult for them to read in the past. But now they can do it easily. What {#blank#}10{#/blank#}interesting way to read! 

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