阅读理解B Many years ago, there was a very popular sport in America. Who invented the sport more than 3,000 yea...

题型：阅读选择题类：常考题难易度：普通

仁爱科普版初中英语八年级上册Unit 1 Playing Sports单元测试

阅读理解

Many years ago, there was a very popular sport in America. Who invented the sport more than 3,000 years ago? We don't know. But everyone thinks it was the Olmecs(奥梅克人）made it popular.

People don't have the same rules about the game all over the world. People in different parts of the world play the game in different places at different times. If we want to bring back the sport, we need to have two teams of players standing on each end of a court. When the game begins, the two teams need to pass a ball from one side of the court to the other. The players can't touch(触) the ball with their hands and feet. But they can use their elbows(肘) and other parts of their bodies hit it. If a player does not pick up the ball in time and lets it fall to the ground, that team loses a point. But if a player makes the ball through a hoop(环),that team scores a point. The team with the most points wins the game.

（1）、The sports has a history of_______.

A、2,000 years B、3,000 years C、a century D、more than3,000 years

（2）、People in different parts of the world play the sport _______.

A、in the same ways B、at the same times C、with different rules D、with the same rules

（3）、The player can't touch the ball with their_______.

A、feet B、legs C、elbows D、heads

（4）、Which one is wrong?

A、Olmecs made the sport popular. B、Players must stand at the end of a court. C、Players don't need to pass balls. D、Players who make the ball through a hoop can score a point.

举一反三

   When do you think of a forest, what do you see? Just trees? Or do you see many other things, such as singing birds, colorful plants and wild flowers?
   The forest is a whole world of its own. It is full of many different living things(生物). But even though they are all different, they have one thing in common: they all need each other in order to live on.
   The trees feed the forest "people"by making food in their leaves; by using sunlight to join water and minerals(矿物) from the soil and air. Their deep network of roots joins the soil together and stops it from dying out, making it possible for living things to live in it.
   Human beings(人类) are like the living things in the forest. We need one another in order to live. We need the farmers to grow our food, railroad and truck drivers to bring it to our shops and clerks(售货员) to sell it to us. We need people to prepare our food and cook it and others to take our waste things away. Then, of course, we need doctors, nurses, government leaders, mailmen, telephone operators, and many others.
   We also need other human beings in another way. We need people for friendship, to talk over our problems, exchange ideas. Think how lonely and unhappy you would be if you lived all alone.
   Life is a matter of giving and taking. We need to help other people as much as we need other people to help us. Think what a good feeling you have when you have done something for someone else!

阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。

We all want to protect our planet，but we're mostly too busy or too lazy to improve our lifestyle and save the environment.Everyone should try their best to protect the environment. {#blank#}1{#/blank#}

These are five good habits in your everyday life.

Turn off your devices（设备）.When you don't use a house device，turn it off.For example，if you don't watch TV，turn it off.Turn off the lights when you leave a room.{#blank#}2{#/blank#} This will also save electricity and help you save a lot of money.

{#blank#}3{#/blank#} Driving is one of the biggest causes of pollution.If you want to use your car，ask yourself the following question：Do you really need your car？Walk or use your bike if the journey is a short one.

Use energy—saving light bulbs.It is true that these bulbs are more expensive.{#blank#}4{#/blank#} In the long term your electricity bill would be reduced.

Donate.If you have any spare and usable clothes or things，give them to someone in need.{#blank#}5{#/blank#} These groups may sell them and collect a little money.You will not only protect the environment，but also do some good.

All these tips will help you save money and do good to the environment.

A.Walk or cycle.

B.It's an easy habit to begin with.

C.Then it will make a big difference.

D.You may also choose to give them to some groups.

E.However，they last much longer and they can save energy.

阅读理解

Whether we are going to school or going to work，we are all sad to leave the weekend behind and go back to our Monday morning blues.But with the tips，you can get over those blues and face Monday mornings with a smile.

{#blank#}1{#/blank#}	Loving your job will make you look forward to the week ahead.Try to find something positive in your workplace.It could be a friend，a partner，or the work you do in general.
{#blank#}2{#/blank#}	For example，plan a night out for films or dinner on weekends.This would be a treat you wouldn't have in the following days of the week.This way，you will know that even if you're working hard
Go to bed early on Sunday night.	Your mind will react （反应） quickly on Monday morning.If you wake up early，you will have more time to get ready for the day.
{#blank#}3{#/blank#}	Before you leave your workplace or school on Friday，you should take care of all the things you need，so you won't be so stressed on Monday morning.So you can start the week right.

A．Love what you do.

B．Keep reading in your spare time.

C．Give yourself a treat on weekends.

D．Get the things you need prepared on Friday.

阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A strange way to get relaxed has become popular to cities across China. That is hugging trees. Young people feel comfortable after tree- hugging.

Hundreds of people online share their tree- hugging experiences. They think they feel less stressed (有压力的) and worried. It is also a way of keeping a close relationship with the natural world. By hugging a tree, some of them feel the tree is hugging them back.

Jenny gave up her job because of too much work stress. According to her, hugging trees helps her a lot . She enjoys herself in hugging trees." Hugging trees helps me relax and lets me go back to a natural state(状态). I feel so free and feel the world is so big."

In fact, hugging trees is a kind of psychological therapy (心理治疗). It first came from northern Europe. In northern Finland, there's even a tree- hugging competition every August. A study shows that hugging can lead people to give off hormone(荷尔蒙). Hormone can give people feelings of love and make people less stressed.

Though tree- hugging is helpful for people's body and mind, there are many things we should think about before we do that.

阅读理解

PE classes are becoming more interesting in China. Students can do many kinds of sports at school now.

T'ai chi

Gao Yuxiang from Yantai No,1 Middle School of Shandong Province enjoys t'ai chi at school. At first students do t'ai chi during breaks. And students fall in love with it soon. There is a t'ai chi match for Senior 2 students every year. "T'ai chi is different from ball games. It makes me calm down and become peaceful. It gets me ready for the next class," said Gao. After t'ai chi classes are over, Gao practises t'ai chi by himself in his free time.

Hip-hop dance

Ren Jianing is a hip-hop fan, and she has hip-hop classes in her high school this year. Every class they practise a new movement and in the next class they will learn to make a complete(整个的) dance."Our shirts are all wet after class, but I feel very happy. I join the hip-hop team. I learn teamwork and also make many good friends." said Ren.

Dragon boat race

The Dragon boat race is a tradition of Shenzhen Hongshan Middle School. Students hold the race in the playground instead of in the water.

阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A~E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项)

Do you feel your senior high school(高中) is still far away? The earlier you prepare for it, the easier it will be. Some US high school graduates have shared their experience with us to help us prepare.

Manage study well

"The biggest thing is to manage your study ," says Philip Tubiolo ,a graduate from Bay Port High School. " {#blank#}1{#/blank#} I always transfer paper notes online so that it is easy for me to go over them."

Ask for help

"I think a lot of kids are afraid to ask for help," Sachem North High School's Erin Maryzek says. "If you don't understand something, let the teacher know. {#blank#}2{#/blank#}"

Relax yourself

"It's not just study, study, study," says Roslyn High School's Todd Warshawsky. "I was a runner. {#blank#}3{#/blank#}" Sachem North's Maryzek agrees, "Though schoolwork is important, it's also important to reduce stress and have fun in healthy ways."

Say no to romance

"Don't get a girlfriend or boyfriend," advises Esteban Idrovo, who is studying physics at Stony Brook University. "I started dating(约会) in the ninth grade. I got too distracted(分心的). {#blank#}4{#/blank#}"

A. Running was a great way to relax from heavy study.

B. You can use either paper or online tools to help with your studies.

C. I lost a lot of friends because I spent too much time on this relationship.

D. Most of my teachers offered help every day after school.

E. I think study is a part of my life.

What else do you do to prepare for your senior high school?(回答不多于 10个单词) {#blank#}5{#/blank#}

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