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题型:阅读表达 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

山西临汾市平阳中学2015-2016学年八年级上学期英语第一次月考试卷

根据短文内容,回答下列问题。

    Basketball players are usually very tall. Because they need to put the ball into the basket. Other sports players may be shorter than them.

    Short people often have better balance (平衡) than tall people, so they don't fall  over very often. In some sports, the players must have good balance, for example, table tennis, they don't need to have long legs to run fast! Some of the fast runners in the world are not very tall.  Some people are tall and some are short. The tallest man in the world is 2.41 meters tall. Today young people in many countries grow taller than their parents.This is because they eat better than their parents. Good food can help children grow.

(1)、Are all sports players tall?
(2)、Is it better to be short than to be tall?
(3)、Do fast runners all have long legs?
(4)、How tall is the tallest man in the world?
(5)、Why do young people grow taller than their parents?
举一反三
Future and Today
It is well known that everyone has his own dream as well as his own future. But do you know what future really is? I have to say that future is now. That is to say we must treasure every minute now. If we want to have a bright future, we should know how important time is and use it well.
There is an old English saying:“Gain time, gain life”Then what's time? Time is something that we can't see or touch, but we can feel it passing by. Time is always with us. When we are at table, time passes; when we play, time goes by unnoticeably. We always say “Time is money”, but time is even more precious(珍贵的) than money, because when money is spent, we can earn it back. But if time is gone away, it will never return. So, some of us even say time is priceless.
We should always remember: future is now. For us students, we should try our best to work hard in order to create a great future of our own. We should make the best use of every hour and be the master of today. We should do everything before us as well as possible. And never put off what can be done today till tomorrow.
As we all know,“Time and tide wait for no man.”If you waste today, you will regret tomorrow. So from now on, work hard. Tomorrow will be better, and your future will be brighter. Remember:“No pains, no gains.”Today's hard work is the cause of tomorrow's harvest.
Title: Future and Today

Opinions Supporting details
Future is nowEveryone has his own dream as well as his own future. If we want to have a bright future, we should know the {#blank#}1{#/blank#}  of time and make every minute {#blank#}2{#/blank#} .
{#blank#}3{#/blank#} is priceless.Time is money, but time is even more {#blank#}4{#/blank#}  than money, because when money is spent, we can earn it back. But time will return no more.
Be masters of todayToday's hard work is the cause of tomorrow's harvest. As students, we should never put off what we can be done today till tomorrow and we should try our{#blank#}5{#/blank#} to do everything well.
任务型阅读

    K.L. Rothey, 71, from the United States, a retired lawyer (退休律师)

    Rothey has given himself the Chinese name of Luqi or “roadside beggar (乞丐)”. In his eyes, beggars are doing important work—collecting rubbish. What they do is not dirty.

    Rothey first visited China in 1984 and soon he became interested in Chinese culture. Married to a Chinese woman, he lived in Huangshi. Many people know him because he often shows up in the street collecting rubbish. “Huangshi is my home so I hope it becomes cleaner and more beautiful,” says Rothey. He has also organized volunteers to collect rubbish in other cities, including Wuhan.

    Jill Robinson, 50, from Britain, founder (创立者) and CEO of Animals Asia Foundation.

    She has been working for nearly 20 years to stop people from getting the bile (胆汁) from moon bears.She began working for the International Fund for Animal Welfare in Hong Kong in the mid-1980s. A business trip to a bear farm in 1993 changed her life. She saw so many moon bears killed by people. She said she would be back to set them free.

    In 1998, she set up the Animal Foundation. In July 2000, the foundation agreed to free 500 farmed moon bears. In 2002, the Moon Bear Rescue (救援) Center was set up in Chengdu.

    “As much as we save them, they save us. These bears save us every day and they teach us to be better people,” Robinson says.

Name

K.L.Rothey

Jill Robinson

Nationality (国籍)

{#blank#}1{#/blank#}

Britain

Age

71 Years old

50 years old

Events

He first visited China in 1984 and became interested in Chinese culture.

He often {#blank#}2{#/blank#}

rubbish in the street in Huangshi.

He has also organized volunteers to collect rubbish in other cities.

She began working for the international Fund for Animal Welfare in the mid-1980s.

A {#blank#}3{#/blank#} trip to a bear farm changed her life in 1993.

In {#blank#}4{#/blank#}, the Moon Bear Rescue Center was set up in Chengdu.

The two passages are about two foreigners who have helped to {#blank#}5{#/blank#}Chinese lives with their contributions (贡献). We should learn from them.

阅读下列短文,从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯、意思完整。(E)
    What's your favorite sweet? Perhaps there is nothing like chocolate. It is popular all over the world.
    Chocolate comes from a civilization (文明) called the Maya. They had a special food called cocoa.  {#blank#}1{#/blank#}About five hundred years ago, the Europeans found the Mayans. They used cocoa to make chocolate.
     {#blank#}3{#/blank#}For centuries, only the rich could enjoy chocolate.   {#blank#}2{#/blank#}All this changed when European companies started to make chocolate bars in the 19th century.
     {#blank#}4{#/blank#}White, dark and milk chocolate are what people often eat. The biggest chocolate bar ever was made in Italy in 2011. It weighed almost 6 tons ! That's as big as an elephant.
     {#blank#}5{#/blank#}People often take them as holiday gifts. Chocolate bunnies and eggs are popular on Easter, chocolate coins are common on Christmas, and chocolate hearts are great gifts for Valentine's Day. In certain parties and wedding ceremonies (结婚典礼), chocolate fountains (喷泉) always surprise people.
    Not necessarily so! Scientists now say it is good for people's heart and can make people feel good. But don't eat too much of it.
A. Chocolate comes in different colors and sizes.
B. There are also different shapes of chocolate.
C. The word cocoa means "gift from God".
D. Lots of people say chocolate is bad for your health.
E. Normal people could not get hold of it.
任务型阅读

    In fact there are lots of videos of school bullying online every year. We feel angry with the bullies and sorry for the victims in fights and blackmails. Some middle schools and primary schools in some far counties and villages are the worst-hit parts. Nearly half the victims of bullying in middle schools choose to stay silent rather than ask for help or ways to solve the problem, China Youth Daily reported.

    There is a study on junior middle school bullying made by the China Women's University. It showed that 48.9 percent of the students never asked for help after being bullied. And the study also told us 52.6 percent kept silent because they were afraid of “losing face among schoolmates”.

    The China Youth and Children Research Center made a survey of 5,864 primary and middle school percent of students suffered bullying, while 6.1 percent were often bullied by senior schoolmates.

    Cases of violence between boys and girls totaled 85 percent of all school bullying, the report said. Violence between girls accounted for as much as 32.5percent of the total. Unlike direct arguments usually seen between boys, the violence between girls more often took the form of insults, which terribly caused victims have strong feelings, it was added.

    A study published by the Beijing High People's Court showed that 68 percent of offenders attacked their schoolmates in a cruel manner and nearly 60 percent of school violence cases were caused by small matters, Legal Daily said.

    Earlier, Tang Jun of Renmin University of China told reporters that the social risks of school bullying have been given too little care. We should train our teachers to deal with school bullying, improve their skills of preventing it, and help the victim students to recover physically and mentally. At the same time, students and their parents should know the school's rules about bullying and what they should do if it happens. Second, children should be taught to stand up for themselves. They should try to solve problems by talking them out. Children should tell someone if they are being picked on. Third, parents should look for warning signs of bullying. We must pay more attention to it and try our best to solve it.

Answer the questions (根据以下内容回答问题)

    When visitors came to see Sherlock Holmes in Baker Street, they often did surprising things. Sometimes they put their heads in their hands and cried. Sometimes they talked and talked, and couldn't stop. And sometimes they just sat there and didn't say a word. But nobody was more surprising than Dr Huxtable.

    He was a large man, tall, well-dressed. He came into the room, walked to one of the big chairs, and suddenly fell into it. He sat there, with his eyes closed, looking pale and ill.

    Holmes looked in the man's pockets-and found a train ticket from Mackleton, in the north of England.

    "Mackleton-that's a long way," said Holmes, "it's not twelve o clock yet, so he probably left home before five o'clock this morning. He was probably hungry."

    After a minute or two, the man began to move, and his eyes opened. A second later, he stood up. His face was now red and unhappy.

    "Mr Holmes, I am so sorry! I forgot to eat or drink anything this morning that's why I felt ill. But I'm better now," said our visitor," and Mr Holmes, come back to Mackleton with me by the next train, please!"

    "I'm sorry, that's not possible," said Holmes," I'm working on two important cases. I cannot leave London at the moment."

    "Important cases!" our visitor cried, "But this case is very important too. You know about the kidnapping of the son of Duke(公爵) of Holdernesse three days ago."

    "What! The Government Minister?" I was shocked.

    "Yes, that's him. And he is one of the greatest men in the country." said Dr Huxtable, "Mr Holmes, the Duke is offering five thousand dollars for news of his son, and another one thousand dollars for the name of the kidnapper."

    "That," said Holmes, "is a most interesting offer." He looked at me, "Watson, I think we are going with Dr Huxtable back to the north of England this afternoon."

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