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题型:任务型阅读 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

山东省临清市2016-2017学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题

根据短文内容,回答问题。

    How much do you know about Albert Einstein?

    Albert Einstein, born on March 14, 1879 in Germany, was a great scientist in the world. ①He was strange because he hated haircuts and new clothes. He believed in peace. All his life, he hated war. However, his most famous idea, E = mc², helped create the world's most dangerous weapon (武器). Many people think he was the smartest person in the world. But Einstein said that he thought like a child with many questions and unusual ideas.

    What did he like?

    Einstein liked learning sailing (帆船运动). He sailed in small boats all his life. He once joked, “Sailing is the sport that takes the least energy!” When Einstein was a child, his mother made him take violin lessons. At first, he didn't like the violin. But then he learned to love music and became a good violinist.

    Later, he said, “②热爱是最好的老师。”

    Why is the sky blue?

    In 1910, Einstein asked a question which many children often ask, “Why is the sky blue?” After his careful research, he answered the question like this: “It's because light is made up of many colors including blue. When light travels to Earth, gas particles (气体微粒) spread the blue light all over the sky.” His answer is true in physics.

(1)、请将文中①处句子译为汉语。
(2)、请将文中②处句子译为英语。
(3)、请在下面的加横线上填上一个三个词的短语。

Einstein learning sailing and playing the violin.

(4)、请在文章中找出和所给句子意义相同的一句话。

Einstein's parent made him take violin lessons when he was young.

(5)、How was the answer to the question why the sky is blue?
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