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题型:阅读选择 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

湖北省枣阳市2016-2017学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题

根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。

    The most common disease in the world is the cold. It often starts with a sore throat. You sneeze and your nose runs. You usually have a headache, too. Often you have a cough later. It's not a serious disease, but you can feel quite bad.

    There isn't a cure (良药) for a cold, but you can take some medicine to make you feel better. For example, you can take aspirin (阿司匹林) to get rid of (去除) your headache. It is good to rest. and to drink a lot of water, too. A doctor once told me. "With the right medicine. a cold will last for seven days. With no medicine, it will go on for a whole week!"

    A long time ago, people understood that some plants made them feel better. For example, the juice of lemons (柠檬) makes a sore throat feel better. In modern times, scientists have found out which chemicals (化学药品) are in them. Man, of our medicines today are made from those chemicals. There are some diseases that we can't cure yet. And nobody has found a cure for old age. But because of modern medicines, the average people now live longer than their grandparents.

(1)、A cold often starts with _______.
A、headache B、a cough C、a pain in your throat D、feeling a little cold
(2)、What should we do when we catch a cold?
A、We only take some medicine. B、We should rest well, drink much water and have some medicine. C、We just wait for a whole week. D、We only need a good rest.
(3)、What makes a sore throat feel better?
A、The medicine aspirin. B、A lot of water. C、Something inside lemons. D、The root of a plant.
(4)、What is the real meaning of the doctor's words?
A、There is almost no medicine that can cure the cold. B、There is some medicine that can cure the cold. C、You will feel well after a whole week when you take some medicine. D、The cold is a serious disease.
(5)、From the passage, which of the following is not TRUE?
A、You can feel quite bad though the cold is not a serious disease. B、We can get some medicine to get rid of our headache. C、Even if you don't take any medicine, you will feel well after seven days. D、People have found a cure for old age.
举一反三
阅读短文及文后选项,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

    How to build good relationships with people from other cultures? Actually, it is important to learn some communication skill. {#blank#}1{#/blank#}.

    Learn about the culture in advance. A little knowledge can go a long way. So if you have time before going abroad or meeting with someone from another culture, try to take time to learn the basic "do's and don'ts" of that culture. {#blank#}2{#/blank#} It's very convenient.

    Be respectful and tolerant. {#blank#}3{#/blank#} Signs of these may appear when you communicate with people from other cultures. However, it is not the time to judge people based on these differences during basic communication. Instead, respect them for what they are, and tolerate them.

    Speak clearly and slowly. But do not shout at others even if they don't understand you. {#blank#}4{#/blank#} Instead, it can be seen as a rude behavior. What's more, even if there are difficulties in communicating with people from other cultures, do not treat other people as though they are stupid.

    {#blank#}5{#/blank#} In some cultures, looking another person in the eye when you speak is seen as a sign of honesty and interest. However, in other cultures, it may be disrespectful.

A. You can find information on this from the Internet.

B. Know whether to make eye contact or avoid it.

C. Each culture has its own set of values and beliefs.

D. The following are some tips that many help you.

E. Raising your voice cannot make yourself understood.

 阅读下面短文, 从下列五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

Focusing(集中注意力) in class shows your teacher that you're a good student. It also shows that you have great self-control, which will be very important for your study. Do you want to know how to stay focused in class? {#blank#}1{#/blank#}

★Avoid sitting with friends. No matter how much you want to sit with your friends in class, try your best to avoid it. {#blank#}2{#/blank#}

★Look at the teacher. Your teacher is not just standing up there talking—they're trying to give you an acceptable education. {#blank#}3{#/blank#}The teacher should have your full attention at all times in class.

★Take notes. {#blank#}4{#/blank#}Write down key points as your teacher speaks. Listen to key phrases, such as "This is important," "This is the main idea,"etc. This can help you listen more carefully. You'll have something to do and focus on.

★Get involved in class discussions. It is a wonderful way to become a more focused student. When a teacher asks a question, you should offer to answer it. If your teacher asks for an opinion, share yours. {#blank#}5{#/blank#}

A. This shows that you're listening carefully in class.

B. Talking with friends is not going to help you stay focused in class and will cause trouble, too.

C. The following suggestions will help you.

D. Look at the teacher in the eyes.

E. By taking notes, you'll be able to "get into" the lesson.

 语法填空

You will get different answers if you ask people from different countries, " Could you tell me the way to the post office?"

In Japan, people use landmarks(地标). For example, the Japanese will say to {#blank#}1{#/blank#} visitor, " Go straight down to the corner, turn left at the big hotel {#blank#}2{#/blank#} go past a fruit market. The post office is across from the bus stop. "

In America, the Midwestern land is wide with few towns or buildings. So instead {#blank#}3{#/blank#} landmarks, people tell you directions and distance. In Kansas, for example, people will say, "Go north two {#blank#}4{#/blank#} (mile), turn east and then go another mile. "

People in Greece sometimes do not even try to give directions {#blank#}5{#/blank#} few visitors understand their language. A Greek will often say, "Follow me. " Then he or she will lead you to go across the streets {#blank#}6{#/blank#}(get) to the post office. 

Sometimes if a person doesn't know the answer to {#blank#}7{#/blank#}(you) question, he or she, like a New Yorker, might say, "Sorry, I have no idea. " But in Yucatán, Mexico, no one {#blank#}8{#/blank#}(answer), "I don't know. " People in Yucatán think "I don't know" is not polite. They {#blank#}9{#/blank#}(usual) give an answer, but often a wrong one. Therefore, it is much {#blank#}10{#/blank#} (easy) for visitors to get lost in Yucatán. 

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