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In China, the history of
people planting and using bamboo can date back as far as 7000 years. As early
as the Shang Dynasty, bamboo was being used in ancient peopled dally lives. It
was used for food, clothing, housing, transportation, {#blank#}1{#/blank#} (music) instruments and even weapons.
The {#blank#}2{#/blank#} (apply) of bamboo in science and technology is thrilling. In 251
BC, Li Bing, in Sichuan, {#blank#}3{#/blank#} (lead) the local people in
building the Dujiang Weirs, the first irrigation network in the world, in which
bamboo played {#blank#}4{#/blank#} important role. The world's
oldest water piper was also {#blank#}5{#/blank#} (make) of bamboo. During
the Han Dynasty, the people in Sichuan {#blank#}6{#/blank#} (success) sank a 1600-metre-deep well with thick bamboo ropes.
This technology did not spread to Europe {#blank#}7{#/blank#} the 19th century, and it was by using the technology {#blank#}8{#/blank#} the Americans drilled the first oil well in Pennsylvania in 1859.
In Chinese culture, bamboo is well-known as
{#blank#}9{#/blank#} of the "four
gentlemen" in plants. To many distinguished men, bamboo is a symbol of
goodness and honesty. It is always closely related to people of positive
spirits. Bamboo culture contributes to encouraging People to hold on when {#blank#}10{#/blank#} (face) tough situations.