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题型:语法填空(语篇) 题类:常考题 难易度:困难

吉林省长春市第一中学2021届高三上学期英语期末试卷

用单词的适当形式完成短文

We all love to take photographs. it is a simple way to capture (捕捉) a special moment oramazing view. Traditional cameras  (use) to take pictures in the past decades. But the biggest change has come  the development of digital technology. Now we have the smartphonehas made taking photos 60 (quick) and easier. It's enabled us to take a photo and review it instantly, to handle it using software and to share it like never before- (particular) on social media.

Does that mean the traditional camera will eventually become out-of-date? (figure)from Japan show shipments (运送) of digital cameras from companies like Canon and Nikon have dropped 39% year on year. But Phil Hall, editor of TechRadar, thinks there's nothing (worry) about because producers are looking at higher-end cameras.

Certainly, the (grow) of smartphones opens our eyes to the creative possibilities they provide. But whatever camera viewfinder (取景器) we end up  (look)through, it is important to remember the basics of photography and get your subject to say "cheese!"

举一反三
Directions: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form. of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.

Ask helpful Hannah

Dear helpful Hannah,

I've got a problem with my husband, Sam. He bought a smart phone a couple of months ago and he took it on our recent ski vacation to Colorado, it was a great trip except for one problem. He has a constant urge{#blank#}1{#/blank#} for next messages; he checks his phone every five minutes! He's so addicted to it that he just can't stand the idea {#blank#}2{#/blank#} there may be an important text. He can't help checking even at inappropriate times like when we are eating in a restaurant and I am talking to him! He behaves{#blank#}3{#/blank#} any small amount of boredom can make him feel the need to check his phone even when he know he shouldn't. The temptation to see {#blank#}4{#/blank#} is connecting him is just too great. When I ask him to put down the phone and stop {#blank#}5{#/blank#} (ignore) me, he say, “In a minute.” but still checks to see if{#blank#}6{#/blank#} has posted something new on the Internet. Our life {#blank#}7{#/blank#} (interrupted). If we go somewhere and I ask him to have the phone at home, he suffers from withdrawal symptom. May this dependency on his smart phone has become more than an everyday problem.

I recently read an article about “nomophobia,”{#blank#}8{#/blank#} is a real illness people can't suffer from the fear of being without your phone! I am worried that Sam maybe suffering from this illness because he feels anxious if he doesn't have his phone with him, even for a short time.

  Who would have thought that little devices like these could have brought so much trouble!                                                                                                                                     

Sick and Tired Sadie

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

    The "One Belt One Road" strategy(策略) proposed by President Xi Jinping has drawn public attention to {#blank#}1{#/blank#} oldest and longest trade route-Silk Road.The term in a narrow sense refers to an ancient overland trade route {#blank#}2{#/blank#} (form) in the Western Han Dynasty.This route stretched 4, 350 miles from Chang's an to western China,central Asia and even to Europe, {#blank#}3{#/blank#} (enable) theses regions to have better communications in diplomacy(外交),business and culture.

    China was the first country in the world to breed silkworms and produce silk fabric.This craft skill reached a {#blank#}4{#/blank#} (fair) advanced level in the Zhou Dynasty.As a major export to Europe, "silk" was used to name this great route by a German geographer.China's silk{#blank#}5{#/blank#} (introduce) into western countries through this old trade route.People were {#blank#}6{#/blank#} (familiar)with his product at the beginning,and made many guesses at {#blank#}7{#/blank#} it was produced.According to the record, the idea that silk was picked from trees was widely accepted by folks in Europe.

    {#blank#}8{#/blank#} (garment服装)made of this fabric were always best sellers,and were considered a social status symbol.Ever the gorgeous Egyptian queen,Cleopatra,was also a big fan of the silk.This fascination led {#blank#}9{#/blank#} an increasing demand for this product,and promoted the {#blank#}10{#/blank#}(develop) of this trading route.

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

    Crows(乌鸦) are remarkably intelligent birds. Now these feathered geniuses are given a job: Six crows have been trained to pick up rubbish in the Puy du Fou historical theme park in western France. Whenever the six crows put cigarette ends or other small {#blank#}1{#/blank#} (piece) of trash in a special container, it offers a treat to reward the crows {#blank#}2{#/blank#} their efforts.

    The idea came from one of the park's employees, Christophe. In 2012, the theme park held a show during which the crows picked up roses and brought them to a “princess”. It was the show {#blank#}3{#/blank#} inspired him. Since then, six crows {#blank#}4{#/blank#}(raise) and trained to do the same with rubbish. The training system is similar to the one for testing crows' intelligence, {#blank#}5{#/blank#} a food dispenser(分发器) gives away a food reward when a crow {#blank#}6{#/blank#} (correct) performs a task. Christophe also introduced other species of birds to go through the training. {#blank#}7{#/blank#} (compare) with other birds, crows are much cleverer.

    The purpose of {#blank#}8{#/blank#} (train) the crows is to educate the people to reflect on themselves. Since the birds are able to protect the environment, we need to care about it too. “It is {#blank#}9{#/blank#} funny way to remind people not {#blank#}10{#/blank#}(throw) the rubbish everywhere,” said Christophe.

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