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题型:阅读还原 题类:常考题 难易度:困难

北京房山张坊中学等部分学校2016-2017学年八年级上学期英语期中联考试卷

阅读短文,根据短文内容,从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。

    Every four years, people will look forward to the biggest sport game, the Olympic Games. 

    Rio 2016 organizers have revealed(揭露) the medals that will be competed for at this summer's Olympics. A total of 2,488 medals, each weighing 500g, have been produced - with 812 gold medals, 812 silver medals and 864 bronze medals. They were made with "sustainability(可持续性) at their heart", say organizers.,the silver medals and bronze medals are made from 30% recycled materials, and half of the plastic in their ribbons is from recycled plastic bottles.

     , more problems of this big project have been revealed. It is known to all that a city will be given the right to hold the Olympic Games at least 8 years ahead, so that the government will have enough time to prepare. But the biggest problem is still the unfinished buildings..Rio is not the developed city, its health care can't compare with the developed countries. As its hot weather and other reason, some diseases are easily to spread. It has been reported that some athletes have dropped out of this coming event, for there exists a kind of virus(病毒) which will make people sick badly.

    , we have to admit(承认) that it is still a successful Olympic Games.

A. The second problem is the health.

B. This year, The Rio held the 31th Olympic Games.

C. The gold medals are free from mercury(汞)

D. Though facing so many problems

E. As the media much pay attention to report the progress

举一反三
阅读下面文章,然后从文后所给的A—F选项中选择正确的小标题,将其序号填入题中。其中有一项是多余选项。

A. Animals on the Road

B. Keep Left

C. Crossing “Give Way” Rule

D. Traffic information

E. One Lane Bridges

F. Seatbelts

    Driving around New Zealand may be different from your own country. It's necessary for you to know more traffic information if you are traveling to New Zealand. Here are some tips to help you drive safely in New Zealand.

{#blank#}1{#/blank#}

    In New Zealand, traffic goes on the left side of the road and the driver sits on the right of the car. You should be careful to the left side while turning.

{#blank#}2{#/blank#}

    In general, driving in New Zealand is stress free. The only major difference is the “give way to the right'rule. This meant that if you were turning left, you had to give way to vehicles turning right into the same lane. 

    It is important to note that anyone behind a give way sign must give way to any cars on roads. Failure to give way will result in a $ 150 fine.

{#blank#}3{#/blank#}

    Many roads in New Zealand have one lane bridges on them. At one lane bridges, cars traveling in one direction must give way to cars going in the other one.

{#blank#}4{#/blank#}

    Pay more attention to farm animals on the road, especially in the countryside. On seeing them, you should stop and let the animals go past you or follow the farmer's instruction.

{#blank#}5{#/blank#}

    The seatbelts must be worn by the drivers. If you are caught not wearing your seatbelts, you will be fined.

All the tips above are necessary for a stranger to New Zealand.

任务型阅读

    Today,we are talking with Fritzi,a great collector of china(瓷制的)elephants.

(Q=Question;A=Answer)

Q:{#blank#}1{#/blank#}

A:Well,it all goes back to when I was a kid.When I was about six or seven,one of my cousins gave me a small china elephant for my birthday,and I liked it so much that I decided to start collecting them.

Q:So,you've been collecting them ever since?

A:Yeah,that's right.It's been almost thirty years.

Q:{#blank#}2{#/blank#}

A: I don't know,really.I like the fact that there are so many different kinds and I also like the fact that some of them are so beautiful.Also,I really like elephants.They're amazing animals.

Q:{#blank#}3{#/blank#}

A:I've got over five thousand.It's one of the biggest collections in my country,I think.I'm getting new ones all the time as well.I find them in second-hand shops.I buy them on the Internet and sometimes my friends give them to me as gifts.

Q:{#blank#}4{#/blank#}

A:Well,I've got a special room for them in my house where l've got them all on display(陈列).I've got shelves and shelves of them!In fact,one day l'd like to open my own china elephant museum.I'm sure a lot of people would come and see them.

Q:{#blank#}5{#/blank#}

A:I do,in fact.It's one of the oldest ones in my collection.It's from 1897,and it's a big black one with sad eyes.It's so beautiful,and it makes me want to cry—but in a good way.

根据材料内容从方框中选择合适的句子填入材料空缺处,使材料内容完整、正确,其中有一个句子是多余的。

A.What is it that interests you about them?

B.Do you have a favourite one?

C.How did you get into collecting china elephants?

D.How many have you got now?

E.Do you have any friends who also like collecting them?

F.Where do you keep them all?

任务型阅读

Dear Linda,

    {#blank#}1{#/blank#}

    As I told you yesterday, I am in Rome today. Tomorrow we are getting the train down to the south of the country and then a ship across to Greece.

    {#blank#}2{#/blank#}

    We started in England and we spent two days in London and another day in Canterbury.We visited a lot of places and enjoyed its history.And the only bad thing was the weather-it rained the whole time we were there. Can you believe it?

    {#blank#}3{#/blank#}

    Well, I have to say I prefer the American Disneyland. But we met some nice people from Canada and spent two great days with them.One of them,Clive,is going to your university next year.What a coincidence!

    {#blank#}4{#/blank#}

    After that. We went south into Switzerland. It was very expensive and we couldn't stay as long as we wanted, so that's why we're in Italy now!

    {#blank#}5{#/blank#}

    See you soon.

Mike

根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选择,使文章意思通畅、内容完整。

A. OK. That's enough from me for now. I want to post this letter now so you can get it by the weekend.

B. I can't wait to arrive in Athens to see all that history. Let me tell you something about where we have visited so far. I know you want to come here on vacation too one day!

C. Clive and his wife left us once we got to Germany by train. They went up into Denmark but we continued to Munich. Wow what a great city! I bought you a surprise gift there. I hope you like it.

D. At least when we got to Paris, the sun was shining! We only stayed for one afternoon in the French capital because my friends really wanted to visit Euro Disney which is to the east of Paris.

E. How are things with you? It was great talking to you yesterday by phone.

 阅读理解

① Man has known more and more about space today. Space is not only wonderful but also dangerous. While working in space, astronauts are facing danger. 

② Scientists have found out that radiation (辐射) is the greatest danger to astronauts in space. When astronauts are working in space, they are in danger of radiation from the sun and other stars, which is bad for their health. The damage of radiation is difficult to discover until their children or even grandchildren are born. Some special medicine may work a little, but there isn't really helpful medicine. 

③ Space rubbish is also a great danger to astronauts. There are 9000 man-made (人造) things flying in space. About 30% of these are man-made satellites (卫星), 10% are spaceships, and others are space rubbish. Even a small piece of these knocked against a spaceship window and did some damage. Scientists are watching and telling any possible danger all the time. They are working on helpful ways to do with space rubbish. 

④ Although space is really dangerous, everyone on the earth is interested in it. In the near future, it may become usual for people to spend a few days in a space hotel. We may even choose to leave the earth and live in space for a few years. So we should care for space and do something to help improve the space environment.

根据短文内容,完成下面信息表。每空不得超过三个词。

Some people around you look so cool and happy, but you often feel lonely. Or the friends you have do not really understand you, and that makes you feel lonely too. So what can be done when you have this feeling?

Understand people's differences

Not everyone has to do things the same way or behave the same way. Find people who have the same feeling. That is always a good basic for the friendship. You can take part in activities outside school like sports, art classes and dancing classes. There you can have more chances to find people who have the same interest as you.

Develop your friendship

Friendships do not just happen, and they need work. Phone your friends once in a while. Being there when they need you means that they will do the same for you.

Accept others' invitations

Even if someone invites you to a party, you never know who else will be there. Laughing and playing together could start a new friendship.

Start a club

Make more friends by starting a club. Going camping together or regularly (有规律地) going to the movies doesn't take much time.

{#blank#}1{#/blank#} on what to do with loneliness

Understand people's differences

●Not everyone does things or behaves the same way.

●Find the people who have the same {#blank#}2{#/blank#} as you.

Develop your friendship

●Please be there when {#blank#}3{#/blank#} need you, so they will do the same for you.

Accept others' invitations

●You should go to {#blank#}4{#/blank#} if you are invited.

●Maybe you will make some new friends there.

{#blank#}5{#/blank#}

●Try to make more friends.

●It doesn't take much time to take part in some regular activities.

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