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题型:选词填空(语篇) 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

广东省惠州市2020-2021学年高一下学期期末质量检测英语试题

选用适当的单词或短语补全短文

A. appointed   B. physician    C. fees    D. positions   E. scholarships   F. majority

At age 18, Lin Qiaozhi chose to study medicine instead of following the traditional path of marriage like the of girls. After graduating from Peking Union Medical College, Lin Qiaozhi immediately became the first woman ever to be hired as a resident the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. In 1941, she became the first Chinese woman ever to be director of that department. Dr Lin opened a private clinic to help people in need and charged very low and often reduced costs for poor patients. In 1954, she was elected to the first National People's Congress and held many important .

举一反三
Complete the following passages by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

A. involuntary    B. signaling    C. inventing    D. indication    E. reaction    F. deception    G. renowned    H. universal    I. understand    J. effective    K. interpreting

    Hundreds of years ago, Charles Darwin predicted that facial expressions of emotion are {#blank#}1{#/blank#}. If you've ever seen an episode of the popular US TV drama Lie To Me, you will really understand facial expressions. The leading actor of the show, Dr. Cal Lightman has spent 20 years studying nonverbal communication and facial expressions, which allows him to point out other people's studying nonverbal communication and facial expressions which allows him to point out other people's {#blank#}2{#/blank#} and on many occasions, to be skilled at tricking in order to get the truth.

    Is there really much truth behind this science of {#blank#}3{#/blank#} human emotions through expressions? Paul Ekman, a(n) {#blank#}4{#/blank#} psychologist whose work focuses on mapping facial expressions, is Lie To Me's scientific advisor and the following are some of his explanations.

    Hand-to-face gesture indicates a lie.

    Each micro-expression is unique to {#blank#}5{#/blank#} specific emotions because the person is often unaware of doing it. But it doesn't necessarily mean that they are lying when someone uses a hand to hide part of his face. The person could be holding back information but you may better consider looking at other more important clues rather than just the simple hand-to-face gesture.

    A liar refuses eye contact.

    People look away when they are thinking carefully and considering each word before it is spoken, not just when they are {#blank#}6{#/blank#} an excuse. Oblique eyebrows are a very reliable {#blank#}7{#/blank#} of sadness and few people can make this {#blank#}8{#/blank#} expression, so it is actually never faked.

    Guilty knowledge technique is {#blank#}9{#/blank#}.

    Lightman often uses the guilty knowledge technique, mentioning something that only the guilty person will know about and show a(n) {#blank#}10{#/blank#}. This is often used in polygraph exams: "Was the person strangled, shot or stabbed to death?" Only the killer knows and is likely to respond physiologically when the actual weapon is mentioned.

Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

A. classify    B. contains    C. detailed    D. maintains    E. multiply    F. necessarily    G. passive    H. relatively    I. subject    J. total   K. unusual

Can a precise word total ever be known? No, says Professor David Crystal, known chiefly for his research in English language studies and author of around 100 books on the {#blank#}1{#/blank#}. "It's like asking how many stars there are in the sky. It's impossible to answer," he said.

An easier question to answer, he {#blank#}2{#/blank#}, is the size of the average person's vocabulary. He suggests taking a sample of about 20 or 30 pages from a medium-sized dictionary, which {#blank#}3{#/blank#} about 100,000 entries or 1,000 or 1,500 pages.

Tick off the ones you know and count them. Then {#blank#}4{#/blank#} that by the number of pages and you will discover how many words you know. Most people vastly underestimate their {#blank#}5{#/blank#}.

"Most people know half the words—about 50,000—easily. A reasonably educated person about 75,000 and a really cool, smart person well, maybe all of them but that is rather {#blank#}6{#/blank#}. An ordinary person, one who has not been to university say, would know about 35,000 quite easily."

The formula can be used to calculate the number of words a person uses, but a person's active language will always be less than their {#blank#}7{#/blank#}, the difference being about a third.

Prof Crystal says exposure to reading will obviously expand a person's vocabulary but the level of a person's education does not {#blank#}8{#/blank#} decide things. "A person with a poor education perhaps may not be able to read or read much, but they will know words and may have a very {#blank#}9{#/blank#} vocabulary about pop songs or motorbikes. I've met children that you could {#blank#}10{#/blank#} as having a poor education and they knew hundreds of words about skateboards that you won't find in a dictionary."

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