Directions:
Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can
only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
A. classify B. contains C. detailed D. maintains E. multiply F. necessarily G. passive H. relatively I. subject J. total
K. unusual
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Can a
precise word total ever be known? No, says Professor David Crystal, known
chiefly for his research in English language studies and author of around 100
books on the {#blank#}1{#/blank#}. "It's like asking how many stars there are in the
sky. It's impossible to answer," he said.
An
easier question to answer, he {#blank#}2{#/blank#}, is the size of the average person's
vocabulary. He suggests taking a sample of about 20 or 30 pages from a
medium-sized dictionary, which {#blank#}3{#/blank#} about 100,000 entries or 1,000 or 1,500
pages.
Tick off
the ones you know and count them. Then {#blank#}4{#/blank#} that by the number of pages and
you will discover how many words you know. Most people vastly underestimate
their {#blank#}5{#/blank#}.
"Most
people know half the words—about 50,000—easily. A reasonably educated person
about 75,000 and a really cool, smart person well, maybe all of them but that
is rather {#blank#}6{#/blank#}. An ordinary person, one who has not been to university say,
would know about 35,000 quite easily."
The
formula can be used to calculate the number of words a person uses, but a
person's active language will always be less than their {#blank#}7{#/blank#}, the
difference being about a third.
Prof
Crystal says exposure to reading will obviously expand a person's vocabulary
but the level of a person's education does not {#blank#}8{#/blank#} decide things. "A
person with a poor education perhaps may not be able to read or read much, but
they will know words and may have a very {#blank#}9{#/blank#} vocabulary about pop songs or
motorbikes. I've met children that you could {#blank#}10{#/blank#} as having a poor
education and they knew hundreds of words about skateboards that you won't find
in a dictionary."