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题型:任务型阅读 题类:真题 难易度:普通

江苏省南京市2021年中考英语真题试卷

请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中填入一个最恰当的单词。

注意:每个空格只填1个单词。

Exams are a fact of school life for most people. Almost everyone worries about them and feels stressed, although they have prepared well.

A little stress caused by the exams is useful as it can sharpen your mind and motivate(激发)you to do well. But too much stress can stop you working to the best of your abilities, so its important not to let it get out of control. Here are some ideas to help you.

The keys to being prepared for exams and avoiding unnecessary exam stress are knowing what you need to know, planning and preparing for your revision (复习), and giving yourself enough time to do it.

If you can, find a copy of the syllabus for each subject. This tells you what you need to know and gives you the topics for revision.

Make a week-by-week revision timetable chart to display in your work space. Include the topics you need to cover for each subject.

About 12 weeks before your first exam, record the dates and times for each of your exams in your planner or diary and make a copy to put on your wall at home.

During your exam period you want your brain to work at its very best, so build in relaxation time before bed, avoid late night revision sessions and try to go to bed early so you get enough sleep. If panic (惊慌) starts to creep in, try to replace your negative thoughts with more positive (积极的) ones, such as 'It's going to be OK? If you have difficulty answering a question, leave it and move on to the next one—don't spend time tying yourself in mental (思想上的) knots over each question.

You are not alone while dealing with the stress. Call psychological (心理的) hotline to share your worries and get help from others going through the same experience. Remember that there is life after exams. Things may feel stressful right now, but it won't last forever. And then the rest of your life will still be there.

The Exam Stress

Situation

 about exams is a real fact for almost everyone at school.

Problem

◆Though a little exam stress does good to you, too much may make you  to work as well as you can.

How to control exam stress

◆Careful preparation is necessary to stop you from worries.

●Find a copy of the syllabus for each subject to get necessary .

Make a revision timetable chart for every  to display in your work space, including necessary topics.

●Prepare for your exams  and remind yourself of the dates and times for each exam.

◆Make yourself  before bedtime and get enough sleep.

◆Try to  yourself to stay positive.

◆If you meet difficult questions, just move on, instead of    how to answer them too long.

◆Turn to psychological hotline and those in the same boat for .

◆Remember stress will disappear but your  will go on.

举一反三
A  )信息归纳:阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容完成信息卡。

    Do you like eating chocolate chip cookie?Thanks to Ruth Wakefield, they were invented by accident in 1930.

    Ruth and her husband owned a restaurant called the Toll House. As manager and cook, Ruth kept very busy. One day in 1930, she was making some chocolate butter cookies.It was required that she should melt chocolate into the dough (面团).However, she found that she had run out of baker's chocolate. So she had to break some semi­sweet chocolate (半甜巧克力) into small pieces and added them to the dough. She hoped these pieces of chocolate to melt.

    After the cookies were baked (烤), to her surprise, the chocolate had not melted into the dough, and her cookies were not chocolate butter cookies. They smelt delicious. They tasted sweet and crispy.

    They were named Toll House cookies after Ruth's restaurant and are the most popular cookies in America today. About seven billion chocolate chip cookies are eaten every year, and nearly half the cookies baked in American homes are chocolate chip cookies.

Information Card

The person who invented chocolate chip cookie

{#blank#}1{#/blank#}.

The name of Ruth's restaurant

{#blank#}2{#/blank#}.

The day when Ruth invented chocolate chip cookie

{#blank#}3{#/blank#}.

The thing that she added to the dough to make chocolate melt

{#blank#}4{#/blank#}.

The number of chocolate chip cookies that are eaten every year in America

{#blank#}5{#/blank#}.

阅读理解

The 4K edition of The Legend of Sealed Book hit cinemas on 5th November 2021, It is a Chinese cartoon film from 38 years ago. The story comes from a Chinese old story. Yuangong, who comes from heaven, finds a book with amazing skills and lets the boy Dansheng practise them. Film workers borrowed cultural elements(元素) from opera and painting. The looks of many characters come from Peking Opera face makeup(装扮).Lovely Dansheng looks like wawasheng, roles for kids in Peking Opera. A fox wears huadan makeup to make her more attractive. Huadan is the young female role in Peking Opera. "Funny and beautiful"— these are what the artist worked hard for, according to the film's director Qian Yunda.

Another cartoon, Little Tadpole Looking for Mummy was drawn with ink and brush. The designers learned from the great artist Qi Baishi. The black tadpoles (蝌蚪), pink flowers, yellow chickens and red goldfish… all come to life! Cartoon artists painted in both realistic and poetic(富有诗意的) styles. They used simple and thin lines to paint character, but they used the ink wash painting style to paint mountains, trees and water.

These cartoons give us a taste of Chinese culture. They have a real Chinese style."Classical Chinese cartoons show us how colourful and rich our cultures are. I respect the artists who made them,"said an actor.

配对阅读。左栏是对五个学生对梦想中的学校的描述,右栏是七个学校的介绍,请为左栏每个学生选择合适的学校,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

{#blank#}1{#/blank#}I'm Tina. My dream school is big. There are many flowers and trees in it.

{#blank#}2{#/blank#}I'm Jack. My dream school is like the school in England. There is a computer on everyone's desk.

{#blank#}3{#/blank#}My name is Linda. I like a school with a big library. I like reading in it.

{#blank#}4{#/blank#}Hello, I'm John. I like sports, especially playing basketball, I like a school with a big sports hall.

{#blank#}5{#/blank#}My name is Lucy. I like art. I hope there are many classrooms with many pictures in my school. And I hope I can draw pictures there.

A. This is Guangming Middle School. You will like this school if you are here. There is a big library with many books in it. You are welcomed to read here.

B. Look at the map of No.101 Middle School. There are two tall buildings near the library. There are many classrooms with nice pictures. Some of them are for art lessons. You can sing, dance and draw pictures there.

C. Welcome to our school! It's a new school. Every student can have a computer in class. The computers are on their desks.

D. This is a map of Jiaxing Middle School. There is a big dining hall near the playground.

E. Welcome to No.78 Middle School. It's a very big school with many nice classrooms, office buildings and a big dining hall. There are many flowers and trees at the school.

F.This is Feixiang Middle School. The students here can play football and basketball after school every day. There is a football field and a big sports hall in the school.

G. This is No.6 Middle School. The students here can sing in the music room.

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