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题型:阅读还原 题类:模拟题 难易度:普通

广东省深圳市2021年中考英语模拟冲刺试题(四)

以下是一篇短文,请阅读全文,并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中, 使原文意思完整、连贯。

A. However, Chinese love cats very much.

B. The words about plants and animals are used in good or bad ways in different cultures.

C. We can see differences when we pay attention to the way words are used .

D. However, westerners love cats very much.

E. But in Western countries, dogs are considered to be honest and good friends of humans.

F. The rose is regarded as a symbol of love in both China and some Western countries.

As we know, there are differences between Western culture and Chinese culture. . Let's look at some words about animals and plants.

Most expressions in Chinese about the dog, for example, "a homeless dog","a mad dog", "a running dog" and "a dog catching a mouse", have bad meanings.  .In English, people use the dog to describe good actions. For example, "you are a lucky dog"means you are a lucky person. And "every dog has its day" means each person has good luck sometimes. To describe a person's serious illness, they say "sick as a dog". The word "dog­tired" means very tired.

.But in Western culture,"cat" is often used to describe a woman who is unkind.There are many other examples of how "cat" is used differently as well.

.People think the rose stands for love, peace, courage and friendship.And the rose is the national flower of England, America and many other countries.

.We can learn about many differences in cultures by comparing how some words are used.

举一反三
根据短文内容,填写所缺单词,每个空格只填1个单词。

    'USA? Britain? Which country is better to study in?' We often hear such discussions. As China opens its door, it is a dream for many Chinese students to study abroad. They want to learn about the outside world.
     It's true that studying abroad can help students develop themselves. Their foreign language skills will be improved and it may be easier to find jobs.
     But there are problems that should be considered. Language is the first. Students must spend a lot of time learning another language.     
     Students must also learn to live without parents' care and deal with all kinds of things they haven't had to do before, like looking after themselves. There are reports about Chinese students abroad running into an ocean of difficulties and giving up finally. When they have to take care of themselves, it is hard for students to study well. 
     Finally, studying abroad brings a heavy burden (负担) to the family. For most Chinese parents, the cost of studying abroad is very high. But is it worth it?
     We know that there are many famous people who have achieved success through their hard work in China. Liu Xiang is a good example. Once an American teacher invited him there, but he refused. He kept training hard with his Chinese teacher. He surprised the world when he won a gold medal at the Athens Olympic Games. So when you wonder which country is better to study in, think again.

Title: Studying at home or study {#blank#}1{#/blank#}?

Phenomenon(现象)

Studying abroad has become a {#blank#}2{#/blank#} for Chinese students.

Advantages

It is helpful for Chinese students to {#blank#}3{#/blank#} themselves.

It is helpful for Chinese students to {#blank#}4{#/blank#} foreign language skills.

It enables(使…能够) Chinese students to find jobs more {#blank#}5{#/blank#}.

 {#blank#}6{#/blank#}

It {#blank#}7{#/blank#} Chinese students too much time to learn a foreign language.

It's hard for Chinese students to get used to the life abroad {#blank#}8{#/blank#} parents' care.

Parents may be under pressure(压力)because the cost of studying abroad is very {#blank#}9{#/blank#}  

Purpose: To tell us studying abroad is not the only way to be {#blank#}10{#/blank#} by describing Liu Xiang's example.

任务型阅读(A)

    The film is very exciting and dramatic(戏剧性的), but it is also romantic(浪漫的) and very sad. It is about the ship, the Titanic, which sank in the Atlantic in 1912. It is a love story. The two famous stars are Leonardo Di Caprio and Kate Winslett. They fall in love on the ship, but are not allowed to be together as she is rich and he is poor. Leonardo is excellent as poor, handsome Jack and Kate Winslett is perfect as rich and beautiful Rose. The best thing about the film is the part where the ship is sinking. This love story doesn't have a happy ending.

    Flubber is a comedy. Starring(主演) Robin Williams is a forgetful scientist. He is very forgetful and he even forgets his own wedding(婚礼)! Flubber is the name of the amazing(令人惊奇的) green stuff(物品) that he invents. The plot(情节) is about two bad men who try to steal both Flubber and the scientist's girlfriend. The scientist has lots of silly adventures(历险) with Flubber, and he is really funny as the mad scientist. The best thing about the film is the special effects as Flubber changes into all different shapes and sizes and even does a dance routine(舞蹈动作). It's really an enjoyable film.

根据短文内容,完成表格。

Name of film

Type of film

Stars

Main characters

(主要人物)

Best thing

about film

{#blank#}1{#/blank#}

Love story

Leonardo

Di Caprio, 

Kate Winslett

{#blank#}2{#/blank#}

{#blank#}3{#/blank#}

Flubber

{#blank#}4{#/blank#}

{#blank#}5{#/blank#}

Forgetful scientist

Special effects

阅读短文,完成句子

    A bookstore chain(连锁书店), “Popular Bookmall(大众书局)” introduced their unique style of book distribution(分布) in Shanghai back in November. This experimental store offers books at very low prices, and there is no staff(职员) to require shoppers to pay before taking books away. Sounds like a book lover's paradise(天堂)!

    Popular Bookmall had already set up such a shop in Nanjing. The organizers of the Nanjing store report that it was a great success, enough shoppers voluntarily paid for their books. But most older “honesty stores” in China did not receive enough honest shoppers. For example, a shelf-service restaurant opened in Fujian province years ago which allowed shoppers to pay whatever they chose, but about one –fifth of shoppers paid nothing. Therefore some people have speculated(推断) that Chinese are becoming more honest. The organizers of the “honesty stores” say that their goal is to encourage people in China to remember how important honesty is.

    Many are cared about dishonesty in China. Even at Popular Bookmall, not everybody choose to pay for their books. How can we encourage ourselves to be honest? We should listen to our conscience(道德心). This has deep roots in Chinese culture. Confucius(孔子) taught Chinese to be conscientious and honest.

    But there is also a great rational(合理的) reason for “honesty stores”: the more honest people there are in society, the more reasons we have to trust others. And if people trusted each other, they'd be more willing to share. We could contribute to a “sharing economy” where you do not have to think about saving or spending money all the time, but helping other people. For all these reasons, society is built on trust, not only trade.

阅读以上信息,用恰当的单词完成下面的句子,每空一词。

阅读短文,将文中划线部分译成汉语或英语。

    You may not realize it, but you are doing much more than just studying when you are at school. School is also the place where you learn to get on well with people. ⑴But this is not always easy. What can you do if you just don't like one of your classmates?

    ⑵If you discover that you have problems getting on with your classmates or friends, the most important thing to learn is tolerance. Tolerance is the ability to realize and respect the differences in others. We cannot change the way that other people do, so it is important to lean to live happily with them.

    Tolerance will make everyone get on better with each other. Getting to know someone may help you understand why he does things differently. Something different does not exactly mean that it is bad. Tolerance teaches us to keep a temperate and open mind.

    You need to remember an old saying, ⑶“Treat others how you want to be treated.” If you tolerate something, it does not mean that you have to like it. ⑷现在,没有人要求你改变自己。 Tolerance just means that you should respect the differences in others and not try to make them change.

    It is important to practice tolerance, because it will make everyone's life easier. ⑸学会接受能力兴趣与自己不同的人。The world is very different, and practicing tolerance in your own school and city can help make a difference.

⑴{#blank#}1{#/blank#} ⑵{#blank#}2{#/blank#} ⑶{#blank#}3{#/blank#} ⑷{#blank#}4{#/blank#} ⑸{#blank#}5{#/blank#} 

任务型阅读

    When we want to buy a house, we all want to have nice neighbours to live near us, because most of us think that it is helpful to live with some good neighbours. But what kind of neighbour is good? The answers are different from people to people. Here are my answers.

    First, it is very important for our neighbours to respect our life. If we have a neighbour and he or she tries to know more about our life, how will we feel? He or she may also talk with others about our life. Do you want to live with him or her any more? The answer is "No". We will feel very sad to have this kind of neighbour and we may want to move away as quickly as we can.

    Next, a good neighbour is always ready to give us a hand when we need him or her. For example, if we are not at home and someone tries to open our door, our neighbour sees it, and calls 110. It will help us a lot.

    Finally, a good neighbour should love the environment(环境). He or she never puts rubbish here and there. And he or she should throw all the rubbish into the bin and keep the place clean. A good environment can make people who live in it comfortable and feel happy all the time.

    I think we all should learn to be good neighbours, and I also hope everyone will have good neighbours and live a happy life.

Try to be good

Respect others'{#blank#}1{#/blank#}

▲ Don't try to {#blank#}2{#/blank#} more about others' life.

Be {#blank#}3{#/blank#}

▲Be always ready to give a hand when your neighbour needs help.

{#blank#}4{#/blank#}the environment

▲ {#blank#}5{#/blank#} put rubbish here and there.

▲ Throw all the rubbish into the bin and {#blank#}6{#/blank#} the place clean.

▲ A good environment can make people{#blank#}7{#/blank#} and happy.

Hope

▲ Learn to be good neighbours.

▲ Have good neighbours and live {#blank#}8{#/blank#} 

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