题型：阅读补充句子 题类：模拟题 难易度：普通
江苏省镇江市2018届九年级下学期英语第一次模拟考试试卷
A bookstore chain(连锁书店), “Popular Bookmall(大众书局)” introduced their unique style of book distribution(分布) in Shanghai back in November. This experimental store offers books at very low prices, and there is no staff(职员) to require shoppers to pay before taking books away. Sounds like a book lover's paradise(天堂)！
Popular Bookmall had already set up such a shop in Nanjing. The organizers of the Nanjing store report that it was a great success, enough shoppers voluntarily paid for their books. But most older “honesty stores” in China did not receive enough honest shoppers. For example, a shelf-service restaurant opened in Fujian province years ago which allowed shoppers to pay whatever they chose, but about one –fifth of shoppers paid nothing. Therefore some people have speculated(推断) that Chinese are becoming more honest. The organizers of the “honesty stores” say that their goal is to encourage people in China to remember how important honesty is.
Many are cared about dishonesty in China. Even at Popular Bookmall, not everybody choose to pay for their books. How can we encourage ourselves to be honest? We should listen to our conscience(道德心). This has deep roots in Chinese culture. Confucius(孔子) taught Chinese to be conscientious and honest.
But there is also a great rational(合理的) reason for “honesty stores”: the more honest people there are in society, the more reasons we have to trust others. And if people trusted each other, they'd be more willing to share. We could contribute to a “sharing economy” where you do not have to think about saving or spending money all the time, but helping other people. For all these reasons, society is built on trust, not only trade.
阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的句子，每空一词。
阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
To make our digestive (消化的) system work well, we should avoid doing some things after having a meal, for example, drinking water. It is true that a person should drink 8 glasses of water every day to stay healthy. However, drinking water right after eating or even during a meal may disrupt (扰乱) digestion. It might influence the natural levels of acid and bile (酸和胆汁) that are necessary for proper digestion. What's more, drinking cold water after eating might slow down （减慢）digestion. So try to avoid drinking water at least an hour after a meal, and avoid drinking it while eating.
Though walking after eating is healthy, doing it at once after a meal is not. Doing so will make it difficult for the digestive system to take in nutrients (营养) from the food. Besides, the blood will flow towards other parts of the body, like legs, hands, etc. That will make the digestive tract(消化道) not have enough blood flow for proper digestion. So we should wait for at least 2 hours after eating, and then begin exercising.
Sleeping should also be avoided right after eating. This is because going to bed right after a meal will lead to improper digestion. What's more, such a habit will also make you put on a lot of weight. Therefore, wait for an hour or two, and then go to sleep.
Many of us have the habit of drinking tea just after lunch or dinner, which is really unhealthy. The tea leaves are rich in acid which prevents the protein（蛋白质）in the food from digesting. The best time to drink tea is at least one hour after eating.
Eating fruits right after a meal may fill the stomach with air and we'll feel uncomfortable. They will also take time to reach the digestive tract, disturbing the whole process of digestion. To protect your stomach from digestive problems, eat fruits before or after 1-2 hours of a meal.
In a word, if you avoid doing all the above things after eating, you will surely make your digestion easy, and you will be less likely to have digestive problems.
Things to avoid at once after eating | |
Drinking water | ● Drinking water at once after eating or during a meal may disrupt digestion by {#blank#}1{#/blank#} the natural levels of acid and bile. ● Drinking cold water after eating probably reduces the {#blank#}2{#/blank#} of digestion. ● Don't drink water until at least an hour has passed after a meal. |
Going for a walk | ● If we walk right after a meal, our digestive system will have{#blank#}3{#/blank#} taking in nutrients from the food. ● Walking right after a meal can lead to not having enough{#blank#}4{#/blank#} flow for proper digestion in the digestive tract. ● Don't start{#blank#}5{#/blank#} until waiting for two hours after eating. |
{#blank#}6{#/blank#} | ● Going to bed right after eating can cause{#blank#}7{#/blank#} digestion. ● Going to bed right after eating can cause one to put on much {#blank#}8{#/blank#}. |
Drinking tea | ● The tea leaves are {#blank#}9{#/blank#} in acid, which prevents the protein in the food from digesting. ● Drink tea at least one hour after eating. |
Eating fruits | ● Eating fruits right after a meal may fill the stomach with air and make you {#blank#}10{#/blank#}. ● Fruits should be eaten before or after 1-2 hours of a meal. |
There are many magic（神奇的) things in the world of animals. Please look at the followings：
| Cat's whiskers(胡须) are long. They help cats feel the world. At night, they help cats walk around. Without whiskers, cats can't walk well. They are helpful because cats don't see very well. |
| A rabbit has two long ears. They have two important functions(功能). First, long ears can hear small sounds(声音). Second, they help the rabbits lose heat(散热). Rabbits have a high body temperature. |
| Tigers hunt(狩猎) in tall grass. Their stripes make it difficult for other animals to see them well. When other animals finally see the tiger, it's always too late(迟的). |
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