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题型:阅读选择 题类:模拟题 难易度:普通

广东省深圳市2021年中考模拟测试题

 阅读下列短文,从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。


    Here is a story: A man sees a butterfly (蝴蝶).The butterfly tries to get out of its chrysalis (蛹). Feeling sorry for it, the man decides to help. He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly comes out easily. Surprisingly enough, the butterfly is unable to fly. If the butterfly doesn't struggle (挣扎; 奋斗)to leave the chrysalis, it can't fly! The struggle develops the energy in the butterfly which makes it fly. Similarly the challenges of life bring out the best in young people and make the fly.
    When people are young, meeting and overcoming challenges will make them strong and ready to face life. When we look at successful people, we see that the most successful of them are people who have had to: struggle. One famous businessman, who now owns many big supermarkets used to carry clothes on his back and sell them from door to door when he was young. Another successful man is Dennis. His father died when he was only twenty. His father's death forced him to mature fast. He had to bring up a family of nine people. He took up the challenges and overcame them. Today his brothers and sisters are leading successful lives.

    Sometimes challenges do not appear to us because we keep away from them. So some parents and teachers actively encourage young people to face challenges. They might organize some activities for young people which provide them with challenges, like rock-climbing, camping, volunteer work and so on. However, just passing exams will not prepare a person for life. We must meet and overcome challenges. The young people of today will become the leaders of tomorrow. For countries to continue to become successful, it is important that the young people learn to meet challenges and overcome them.

(1)、From the story we know that the butterfly can't fly because_______
A、it gets out by itself B、the man feels sorry for it C、it tries to challenge itself D、the man helps it come out
(2)、Dennis's example shows that successful people should      .
A、overcome the difficulties B、take up business early C、become the leaders of tomorrow D、sell clothes from door to door
(3)、The meaning of the underlined word "mature" in the passage is       .:
A、wake up B、give up C、grow up D、bring up
(4)、What is the writer trying to do in this passage?
A、Describe where a butterfly comes from. B、Encourage young people to face challenges. C、Suggest how to become a successful businessman. D、Explain what will happen if a person fails the exam.
(5)、What is the best title for this passage?
A、Successful People Have a Sense of Achievement. B、Young People Must Develop Their Energy Actively. C、Countries Should Continue to Become Successful. D、Challenges of Life Bring Out the Best in Young People.
举一反三
 阅读下面短文, 从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选择正确的答案,并将其序号填人31-35题,使短文意思连贯。

Do you feel senior high school is still far away? The earlier you prepare for it, the easier it will be. {#blank#}1{#/blank#}. 

Stay organized

"The biggest thing is to stay organized, " says Philip Tubiolo, a graduate(毕业生) from Bayport High School. " {#blank#}2{#/blank#}I always transfer(转移) paper notes online so that it is easy for me to review them. "

Ask for help

"I think a lot of kids are afraid to ask for help, " Sachem North High School's Erin Maryzek says. "If you don't understand a concept(概念),let the teacher know. {#blank#}3{#/blank#}. "

Reduce stress

"It's not just study, study, study, " says Roslyn High School's Todd Warshawsky. "I was a runner. {#blank#}4{#/blank#} " Sachem North's Maryzek agrees, "Though schoolwork is important, it's also important to reduce stress and have fun in healthy ways. "

Say no to romance

"Don't get a girlfriend or boyfriend, " advises Esteban Idrovo at Stony Brook University, "I started dating(约会) in the ninth grade. I got too distracted(分心的). {#blank#}5{#/blank#}"

A. Running was a great stress reliever from study. 

B. You can use either paper or online tools to help with your studies. 

C. I lost a lot of friends because I spent too much time on this relationship. 

D. Most of my teachers offered extra review every day after school. 

E. Some US high school graduates have shared their experience with us to help us prepare. 

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