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题型:阅读表达 题类:模拟题 难易度:普通

北京市朝阳区2020年6月中考英语二模试卷

阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。

The Rules of British Roads

    British roads are some of the safest in the world. A study in 2018 compared more than 30 countries and found that 3. 8 out of 100,000 died in traffic accidents in the UK.

    This number was lower than any other country. So, what did British drivers do to achieve this? What are they doing differently? Here are some pieces of advice for drivers who are planning a trip to the UK.

    People in Britain drive on the left side of the road. In fact, a long time ago people drove on the left in most countries, but now only a few countries have this. Don't forget that this also means you must drive the other way around roundabouts (环岛).

    British people feel that waiting should be fair for everybody. If you are in a line of traffic, then don't try to push past the cars in front of yours. This is called "jumping the line". You must wait for your turn; or people may get angry with you.

    You must stop at the traffic lights when they are red. In many countries, it is OK to go past the red lights if you are turning a corner or if there isn't any other traffic around.

    In the UK you could have a lot of trouble if you do this.

    If another driver flashes (闪烁) his car's lights at you, he is probably trying to tell you that he will wait for you to go first. British people don't like to use their car horn (喇叭) much because they think people who do so are rude.

    If you get in an accident, don't try to pay the police. The police in the UK never take money, and if you try to offer them some, you could end your holiday visiting British prison (监狱).

(1)、How many pieces of advice are mentioned in the passage?
(2)、Which side do British people drive on?
(3)、If a driver jump the line, how will other drivers feel?
(4)、Why don't British people like to use their car horn much?
(5)、What's the main idea of the last paragraph?
举一反三
阅读下面短文,根据所读内容,在文章后小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填1个单词。

    Do you want to travel to the countries in Asia? You don't have to travel very far. Follow us, you can find these adventures that make people excited.

    Cycling in Guilin, China

    Get around the city by bike through Guilin, in Guangxi Province of China. Mountains rise straight up, creating the only beauty. Bike paths take you past the villages and farms. Enjoy the beautiful views from your bike, or stop and talk with one of the villagers working in his field.

    Adventure advice: When your feet are tired, take a boat trip along the beautiful and famous Li River.

    White-water rafting in Nepal

    In Nepal, you can experience (体验) thrilling rapids (湍流) and beautiful views in Himalayas at the same time. Take a white water rafting trip down the Sun Koki River, world-renowned for its powerful rapids. At night you'll camp beside the river on white water, and enjoy the quiet, lonely Nepalese countryside.

    Adventure advice: Don't go rafting in summer. High water levels make it dangerous.

    Scuba diving in Malaysia

    Go diving in the clear waters around Spaded, an island in Malaysia, and discover an underwater world. You'll see large sea animals swimming along. The colorful coral along the roofs hides tiny fish. The wide kind of tropical life found around Spaded makes it famous worldwide for diving.

    Adventure advice: You can dive at Spaded, but you can't sleep there. The island is a protected park, but you can stay on one of the nearby islands.

Three{#blank#}1{#/blank#}Adventures

{#blank#}2{#/blank#}

Adventures

Advice

China

You can{#blank#}3{#/blank#}a bike to travel around Guilin and enjoy the beautiful natural views.

When your feet are{#blank#}4{#/blank#}take a boat trip.

Nepal

You can experience thrilling rapids and the{#blank#}5{#/blank#}views of the Himalayas at the same time. {#blank#}6{#/blank#}a white-water rafting trip down the Sun Koki River .

At night you can go{#blank#}7{#/blank#}beside the river.

You'd better not go rafting in {#blank#}8{#/blank#}.

Malaysia

Go diving in the clear waters around Spaded, an island which is {#blank#}9{#/blank#} for diving.

You can dive but can't{#blank#}10{#/blank#}there.

阅读材料,将五位同学遇到的烦恼与专家所给的建议A-E进行匹配。

{#blank#}1{#/blank#}One of my friends sometimes takes aside another friend to talk to her about something she doesn't want me to hear. It makes me feel sad. What should I do?

{#blank#}2{#/blank#}Some of my friends are in a fight. like them all equally(同样地), but they say I have to choose sides. Help!

{#blank#}3{#/blank#}I look up to my sisters. They're both intelligent(聪明的) feel that I'll never be as good as them.

{#blank#}4{#/blank#}I am the shortest person in my class, and my classmates call me "Tiny Mouse." How can I make them stop?

{#blank#}5{#/blank#}I always use the computer and can't stop I feel that I'm not getting any smarter and the computer is warping(扭曲) my brain.

A. It's wonderful that you admire them, but try not to compare yourself to them. Instead of trying to be like them, just try to be the best you possible. You will find that you will be much happier when you try to be true to yourself, rather than when you try to be like someone else. 

B. The only way to break a habit is to force yourself to do something different. A world of exciting and interesting activities is just waiting for you. Write a list of things you've always wanted to do, learn, make, or try. When you feel like playing it, do something else. 

C. Discuss this with her. Try not to suppose that she talks about you unless you actually hear what she says. But let her know that you are unhappy when she tells secrets around you. If you feel uncomfortable talking to her in person, you could write her a note instead. 

D. We often hear from kids who are laughed at about their height. They probably don't mean to hurt your feelings. There are advantages and disadvantages to being any size. You might play along and come up with a funny reply. However, if you feel hurt, try talking to a parent or teacher.

E. Explain to your friends that you like all of them. You can play with each person or group separately. If they don't like this, then you may want to focus on other friendships until these friends work things out. Another idea is to offer to help your friends solve their problems.

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