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题型:选词填空(语篇) 题类:模拟题 难易度:普通

上海市奉贤区2021届高三英语质量抽查试卷

Direction: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need

A. outdated  B. polish  C. struggling  D. historically  E. exchange F. promotional

G. stylized  H. floods  I. witnesses  J. interchangeably  K. declining

Why Dutch Officials Want You to Forget the Country of Holland

The Dutch nation has long been dealing with its identity crisis. For decades, the government used "Holland" and "the Netherlands'' to describe the country known for its iconic canals, tulip (郁金香)fields and windmills.

Rut starting from Jan, I, all official government communications andmaterials will use the Netherlands as its name.

The government has been working on a campaign that mightthe country's image in the face of growing international competition for the past 18 months, said Ingrid de Beer, the head of the public diplomacy section in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. "Our international image faces some challenges," she said. Research showed that many people do not know of the Netherlands or have concepts of the country. Young people, particularly those in countries farther away, are unfamiliar with the country.

The Kingdom of the Netherlands consists of 12 provinces, two of which — Noord (North) Holland and Zuid (South) Holland make up Holland. Amsterdam, which about) 9 million travelers annually, and Keukenhof, one of the world's largest flower gardens and a popular attraction, are both in the Holland region.

The country's tourism board,to handle millions of tourists, stopped promoting its most famous attractions in favor of trying to encourage travelers to go to lesser-known destinations, according to a 2019 report. By 2030. the report predicted, the Netherlands could see of up to 42 million tourists - an enormous number for a country of 17 million.

The region of Holland hascontributed the most to the country's economy and wealth, resulting in its name commonly being used to indicate the entire country.

But not anymore, the Dutch government insists. "We are fully aware that internationally, a strong image of the Netherlands contributes to achieving political objectives, promoting trade, attracting talent, investment and tourists and encouraging cultural and scientific ," Ms. de Beer said.

Part of the campaign includes an updated logo, a "NL"to look like an orange-tulip, according to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. The logo replaces the "Holland tulip/ which was created by the tourism board 25 years ago and used to promote the country.

举一反三
Direction: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

Welcome to Windsor Castle

    Windsor Castle is the oldest and largest occupied castle in the world and the Official Residence of the Queen of Britain. Over a period of nearly 1,000 years it has been {#blank#}1{#/blank#}continuously, and altered and redecorated by monarchs(君主) one after the other. Some were great builders, strengthening the Castle against {#blank#}2{#/blank#} and rebellion; others, living in more peaceful times, created a grand Royal residence. William the Conqueror chose the site, high above the river Thames and on the edge of a Saxon hunting ground. It was a day's march from the Tower of London and intended to guard the western {#blank#}3{#/blank#}to the capital. The outer walls of today's structure are in the same position as those of the {#blank#}4{#/blank#}castle built by William the Conqueror in the 1070s. The Queen uses the Castle both as a private home, where she usually spends the weekend, and as a Royal residence at which she undertakes certain formal duties. Windsor Castle is {#blank#}5{#/blank#}used by the Queen to host State Visits from overseas monarchs and presidents. Every year the Queen takes up official residence in Windsor Castle for a month over Easter (March-April).

    The Castle is huge, so people tend to head for the most {#blank#}6{#/blank#}bits -- the State Apartments, St. George's Chapel, the Gallery and the delightful Queen Mary's Dolls House. Works of art, antique furniture, curiosities and impressive architecture reflect the tastes of many different royal generations. The State Apartments are {#blank#}7{#/blank#}decorated formal rooms still used for state and official functions.

    The magnificent and beautiful St. George's Chapel was started in 1475 by Edward IV and was completed 50 years later by Henry VIII. It {#blank#}8{#/blank#}among the finest examples of late medieval architecture in the UK.

    The Drawings Gallery {#blank#}9{#/blank#}the exhibition “The Queen: 60 Photographs for 60 Years”. The exhibition presents portraits of the Queen {#blank#}10{#/blank#}in brief moments on both official occasions and at relaxed family gatherings.

A. uprising    B. original    C frequently    D. spectacular    E. features    F. luxuriously    G captured    H approaches    I inhabited    J. matters    K ranks

Directions: Complete the passage with the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

A. warm    B. harmful    C. trend    D. profitable    E. lack    F. experience    G. doubt    H. authoritative    I. confusion    J. avoid    K. hesitate

    The Internet has been found a new usage. Increasingly, more and more Americans are having a(an) {#blank#}1{#/blank#}to become their own doctors, by going online to order home health tests or medical devices, or even self-treat their illnesses with drugs from Internet pharmacies(药店). Some people{#blank#}2{#/blank#} doctors because of the high cost medical care, especially if they{#blank#}3{#/blank#} health insurance. Or they may{#blank#}4{#/blank#} to see a doctor because they find it embarrassing to discuss their weight, alcohol consumption or couch potato habits. Patients may also fear what they might learn about their health, or they distrust physicians because of {#blank#}5{#/blank#}in the past. But to become their own doctors can be{#blank#}6{#/blank#}.

    Every day, more than six million American search the Internet for medical answers. Most of them have no{#blank#}7{#/blank#} about what they find. In 2002, a survey by the Pew Internet & American Life Project found that 72 percent of those surveyed believe all or most of what they read on health websites. Actually, most of such web sites are only interested in doing{#blank#}8{#/blank#} business. Of the 169 websites the researchers rated, only 16 scored as "high quality". Recent studies found faulty facts about all sorts of other disorders, causing one research team to {#blank#}9{#/blank#} that a large amount of incomplete, inaccurate and even dangerous information exists on the Internet.

    The problem is that most people don't know the safe way to surf the web. "They use a search engine like Google, get 18 trillion choices and start clicking. But that's risky, because almost anybody can put up a site that looks {#blank#}10{#/blank#} , so it's hard to know National Cancer Institute.

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