试题

试题 试卷

logo

题型:阅读选择 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

江西省抚州市2019-2020学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷(含听力音频)

请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项

Technology(技术)has made life easier. For example, we can pay for things with our smart phones. But there are still many problems, such as environmental problems.

Factory emissions(工厂排放物)make the air bad. Air pollution can bring many illnesses. The water in many rivers is also polluted. We hardly ever see fish in the river now. Instead, there are plastic(塑料)bags, rubbish and dead animals' bodies. The sky isn't blue and the river isn't clean any more. We should do something for the earth. But how?

Maybe technology can help us again. For example, new energy cars don't have any emissions. They use electricity(电力). If more people drive new energy cars, we can help reduce pollution.

For water pollution, I heard that scientists have made a kind of machine that can clean water. Scientists have also found a kind of germ(微生物)that can help break down(分解)plastic.

Technology is important in protecting the environment. But I think what's more important is not to harm the environment in the first place. Save the world, starting from you and me.

(1)、What have scientists done to solve water pollution according to the passage?
A、They have asked factories not to make air bad. B、They have made a kind of machine that can clean water. C、They have paid for things with their smart phones. D、They have driven new energy cars that use electricity.
(2)、What isn't the problem about the river according to the passage?
A、The sky isn't blue anymore. B、There are fewer fish in the river. C、The water in many rivers is polluted. D、There are lots of plastic bags in the river.
(3)、Why does the writer talk about smart phones in the first paragraph?
A、To tell us not to use the smart phone. B、To tell us about the environmental problems; C、To give an example that technology has made life easier. D、To encourage us to pay for things with smart phones.
(4)、What does the underlined word "reduce" mean?
A、Look for. B、Make…less. C、Get into. D、Make…more.
举一反三
 阅读理解

It used to be that people would drink coffee or tea in the morning to pick them up and get them going for the day. Then cola drinks hit the market. With lots of caffeine and sugar, these drinks soon became the pick-me-up of choice for many adults and teenagers. Now drink companies are putting out so-called "energy drinks." These drinks have the specific aim of giving tired customers more energy.

One example of a popular energy drink is Red Bull. The company that puts out this drink has reported that Red Bull is not a thirst quencher (解渴饮料). Instead, the drink is meant to revitalize(使恢复生机) a tired customer's body and mind. In order to do this, the makers of Red Bull, and other energy drinks, typically add vitamins and certain chemicals to their drinks. The added chemicals are like chemicals that the body naturally produces for energy. The vitamins, chemicals, caffeine, and sugar found in these drinks all seem to give a person energy.

Health experts are not so sure, though. For one thing, there is not enough evidence(证据) to show that all of the vitamins added to energy drinks actually raise a person's energy level. Another problem is that there are so many things in the drinks. Nobody knows for sure how all of the ingredients in energy drinks work together.

Dr. Brent Bauer cautions (告诚) people about believing all the claims (申明) energy drinks make. He says, "It may be true if you put these twelve things together, you will get a good result." However Dr. Bauer adds the mix of ingredients could also have a negative impact (负面影响) on the body "We just don't know at this point," he says.

阅读短文,从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空

from like angry fight when do should person bear especially

Emotions play a critical part in our lives and are contagious (传染的) unless you know how to actually control them. Let me give you an example here: {#blank#}1{#/blank#} you are with your loved ones, if they feel happy then you feel happy. And if they feel angry or sad then so {#blank#}2{#/blank#} you. Starting to get what I was talking about in the beginning? Should you be feeling {#blank#}3{#/blank#} that? In certain situations yes, but every time, no! You may find it very hard to believe but it is NOT our responsibility to {#blank#}4{#/blank#} their feelings, this is something that they have to do themselves. Apart {#blank#}5{#/blank#} this, we must also learn to control our feelings, and never ever be controlled by our own feelings. Let me give you my own example here. In the middle of a {#blank#}6{#/blank#} between your and your partner, they will say, "You really hurt my feelings". Sometimes, you might even say: "You are making me {#blank#}7{#/blank#}". What does this imply? It means that you have allowed the other {#blank#}8{#/blank#} to emotionally control you. Whenever this happens, you start blaming yourself, {#blank#}9{#/blank#} for the emotions that others are feeling. This is known as emotional reflection, you must learn to control this. What {#blank#}10{#/blank#} be your course of action here? It might seem rude when I say this but you really need to hear it. YOU ARE NOT RESPONSIBLE FOR HOW OTHERS FEEL! 

 先通读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容,在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。

As a country strong in math, China has many folk games filled with math wisdom. You may have played many of them before. Let's take a look at two of them. 

Luban Lock

Luban Lock was first created by Chinese carpenter Lu Ban about 2,000 years ago. It is said that Lu used six wooden pieces to make a toy that looks like a lock for his son. The lock has a lot to do with solid geometry (立体几何). It's hard to separate the six pieces. However, it is usually easier to unlock a Luban Lock than to put it back together. Now, there are Luban Locks made up of nine or more pieces. 

Huarong Pass

Huarong Pass is a traditional Chinese block-moving puzzle. Every block is named after a character in the book Romance of the Three Kingdoms, like Cao Cao, Zhang Fei and Zhao Yun. To succeed in the game, players have to move the blocks to get "Cao Cao" out. This is a test of one's math knowledge, for example, of geometric area (几何面积). According to the Chinese Puzzle website, it takes at least 81 steps to set "Cao Cao" free.


Title: Two Ancient Chinese{#blank#}1{#/blank#} Toys

Luban Lock

> It was first created by Lu Ban about 2,000 years ago.

> Lu Ban used 6 pieces of {#blank#}2{#/blank#} to make a lock-like toy for his son. 

> It uses math knowledge such as solid geometry. 

> It is {#blank#}3{#/blank#} to put the six pieces back together than to unlock it. 

Huarong Pass

> It is made up of a few blocks, and every block has the {#blank#}4{#/blank#} of a character in Romance of the Three Kingdoms. 

> Players win the game by {#blank#}5{#/blank#} the blocks to set "Cao Cao" free.

> It can test players' math knowledge like geometric area. 

返回首页

试题篮