题型:任务型阅读 题类:常考题 难易度:普通
浙江省精诚联盟2020-2021学年高一下学期英语3月联考试卷
What is a database? A database is a collection of data or information that is organized, stored, and accessed electronically. There are three main well-defined aspects of any database:
It is relevant (相关的). When searching for information in the database, you should be able to get results relevant to you. There are several ways to search through a database, for example, using keywords, subject headings, terminology (术语), etc.
One of the main differences between the information you find on the internet and that in databases is that the information found in databases is often confirmed. Furthermore, the information in the database should have key identifiers such as the publication (发表)details, author's name, and a summary that you can use to confirm the information.
It is accessible. First of all, access to the library is either free or bought by supporters so that you can access the information within it at no price. Secondly, the database should provide the full-text of the articles, meaning you will not need to go to the library or the source to do so.
It is an academic search engine. It doesn't always have the articles' full texts, and you may have to go to their libraries and find or pay for them. Also, the search engine collects seemingly academic information from the internet and some of this information isn't always confirmed.
A. It is reliable.
B. It is reasonable.
C. You may have to pay a small amount of money as an independent researcher.
D. Google Scholar isn't a database using the above three aspects as a determining factor.
E. It is organized so that searching and finding this information is easy and rapid.
F. They are all relevant factors to be referred to when searching educational databases.
G. So you can limit your search results to a certain source type or date, or you can search by author or title.
This Way to Dreamland Daydreaming means people think about something pleasant, especially when this makes them forget what they should be doing. Daydreamers have a bad reputation for being unaware of what's happening around them. They can seem forgetful and clumsy{#blank#}1{#/blank#}They annoy us because they seem to be ignoring us and missing the important things.But daydreamers are also responsible for some of the greatest ideas and achievements in human history{#blank#}2{#/blank#}Can you imagine what kind of world we would have without such ideas and inventions?So how can you come up with brilliant daydreams and avoid falling over tree roots or otherwise looking like a fool?First, understand that some opportunities(机会) for daydreaming are better than others. Feeling safe and relaxed will help you to slip into daydreams.{#blank#}3{#/blank#}And if you want to improve your chances of having a creative idea while you're daydreaming, try to do it while you are involved in another task—preferably something simple, like taking a shower or walking, or even making meaningless drawings.It's also important to know how to avoid daydreams for those times when you really need to concerntrate. “Mindfulness”, being focused, is a tool that some people use to avoid falling asleep.{#blank#}4{#/blank#}Finally, you never know what wonderful idea might strike while your mind has moved slowly away.{#blank#}5{#/blank#}Always remember that your best ideas might come when your head is actually in the clouds.
A. Having interesting things to think about also helps. |
B. They stare off into space and wander by themselves. |
C. Without wandering minds, we wouldn't have relatively, Coke or Post-it notes. |
D. At one time, daydreaming was thought to be a cause of some mental illnesses. |
E. It involves slow, steady breathing for self-control that helps people stay calm and attentive. |
F. Daydreams are often very simple and direct, quite unlike sleep dreams, which may be hard to understand. |
G. Therefore, it's a good idea to keep a notebook or voice recorder nearby when you're in the daydream zone. |
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