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题型:阅读还原 题类:常考题 难易度:困难

湖南省邵阳县2017届九年级5月优秀毕业生选拔考试英语试卷(全国县级联考)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。     

    The earth is our home. We must take care of it. Life today is easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought some new problems. . We can see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it. Man has polluted the earth. The more people, the more pollution. , the problem was not so serious. When the land was used up, the river was not clean in a place, man went to another place. Now man is slowly polluting the whole world. , It's bad for living things in the world. Many countries don't let burn something bad for air in houses and factories in the city. Pollution by SO2 is now the most dangerous kind of air pollution. It's caused by heavy traffic. . When you are riding, there is no pollution. But even in developed countries, most people don't go to work by bike. It's not because bikes are expensive or people are tired if they ride to work. It's because the number of cars on the roads becomes larger. So more people put away their bikes and go to work by cars, then things getting worse and worse.  and make it so difficult and expensive for drivers to take their cars into the city that they will go back to use their bikes.

A. For industry was not well-developed.

B. We should have special roads only for bikes

C. Air pollution is still the most serious

D. Because there were not so many people many years ago

E. People say it's best to ride bikes

F. One of the biggest problems is pollution

举一反三
任务型阅读

阅读下列短文,根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。在答题卡标有题号的横线上,写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。(每空一词)

    To make our digestive (消化的) system work well, we should avoid doing some things after having a meal, for example, drinking water. It is true that a person should drink 8 glasses of water every day to stay healthy. However, drinking water right after eating or even during a meal may disrupt (扰乱) digestion. It might influence the natural levels of acid and bile (酸和胆汁) that are necessary for proper digestion. What's more, drinking cold water after eating might slow down (减慢)digestion. So try to avoid drinking water at least an hour after a meal, and avoid drinking it while eating.

    Though walking after eating is healthy, doing it at once after a meal is not. Doing so will make it difficult for the digestive system to take in nutrients (营养) from the food. Besides, the blood will flow towards other parts of the body, like legs, hands, etc. That will make the digestive tract(消化道) not have enough blood flow for proper digestion. So we should wait for at least 2 hours after eating, and then begin exercising.

    Sleeping should also be avoided right after eating. This is because going to bed right after a meal will lead to improper digestion. What's more, such a habit will also make you put on a lot of weight. Therefore, wait for an hour or two, and then go to sleep.

    Many of us have the habit of drinking tea just after lunch or dinner, which is really unhealthy. The tea leaves are rich in acid which prevents the protein(蛋白质)in the food from digesting. The best time to drink tea is at least one hour after eating.

    Eating fruits right after a meal may fill the stomach with air and we'll feel uncomfortable. They will also take time to reach the digestive tract, disturbing the whole process of digestion. To protect your stomach from digestive problems, eat fruits before or after 1-2 hours of a meal.

    In a word, if you avoid doing all the above things after eating, you will surely make your digestion easy, and you will be less likely to have digestive problems.

Things to avoid at once after eating

Drinking

water

● Drinking water at once after eating or during a meal may disrupt digestion by {#blank#}1{#/blank#} the natural levels of acid and bile.

● Drinking cold water after eating probably reduces the {#blank#}2{#/blank#} of digestion.

● Don't drink water until at least an hour has passed after a meal.

Going for

a walk

● If we walk right after a meal, our digestive system will have{#blank#}3{#/blank#} taking in nutrients from the food.

● Walking right after a meal can lead to not having enough{#blank#}4{#/blank#} flow for proper digestion in the digestive tract.

● Don't start{#blank#}5{#/blank#} until waiting for two hours after eating.

{#blank#}6{#/blank#}

● Going to bed right after eating can cause{#blank#}7{#/blank#} digestion.

● Going to bed right after eating can cause one to put on much {#blank#}8{#/blank#}.

Drinking

tea

● The tea leaves are {#blank#}9{#/blank#} in acid, which prevents the protein in the food from digesting.

● Drink tea at least one hour after eating.

Eating fruits

● Eating fruits right after a meal may fill the stomach with air and make you {#blank#}10{#/blank#}.

● Fruits should be eaten before or after 1-2 hours of a meal.

下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题,请从以下选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题,选项中有一项是多余选项.

A. I learned lots of things.

B. We learned how to go boating together.

C. We became friends again.

D. I set off to have a summer camp with my classmates.

E. The first time to be away from home,we played l happily.

F. Swimming class was my favourite.

    {#blank#}1{#/blank#}

    I had a summer camp with my classmates last year. Early in the morning, we gathered at the bus station .After saying goodbye to our parents, we got on the buses. It took us more than two hours to arrive at the camp ground

    {#blank#}2{#/blank#}

    We got off the buses cheerfully. Laughing and shouting, we jumped and ran all over the place. It was the first time for us to be away from the parents. Some of us started to feel homesick However, when the night party find dances began, the homesickness(想家)was gone.

    {#blank#}3{#/blank#}

    The next day, everybody rushed to the boating class, hoping to be at the head of the others. At first, my friends and l worked hard, but the boat wouldn't listen to us and kept going round and round. Then the teacher taught us how to work together. After many tries, we did much better.

    {#blank#}4{#/blank#}

    Swimming class was my favourite. It was about the hottest time of a day and the best time to stay in the cool water. The swimming teacher was a funny man, and during the class he often made us laugh happily.

    {#blank#}5{#/blank#}

    During the week I learned a lot of new things and made many new friends. I also learned how to take care of myself.

第二篇

Some people ski(滑雪) down mountains. Others climb huge rocks. Why do people enjoy risky(有危险的) activities like these?

Some people take risks simply because it makes them feel good. Psychologists(心理学家) say that this kind of explorers(探险者) are always looking for change and excitement. When people do something risky, a chemical(化学物质) in the brain creates a pleasant feeling. They love this feeling and want to experience it more.

Other people don't take risks for the feeling of excitement but to achieve a goal. Mike Fay went on a dangerous 2,000-mile special journey in central Africa. He worked to help save the wildlife there. Fay's journey helped create 13national parks.

For other people, such as extreme athletes (极限运动员), taking risks is part of their job. Psychologists say extreme athletes see the world differently. Not like most people, extreme athletes feel in control in dangerous situations. The danger can even help them. For example, skier Daron Rahlves says that being afraid makes him try harder to succeed.

Most of us are not extreme athletes or explorers. However, we still take risks in our lives. Some of us take social risks, such as speaking in front of a large group of people. Sometimes, we take financial risks, such as buying a house. And sometimes we take career risks, such as leaving a job or starting a business. Most people take risks in some areas of life, but not in others. What kind of risk-taker are you?

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