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题型:阅读还原 题类:常考题 难易度:困难

四川省达州市2016届九年级上学期英语期末检测试卷

根据短文内容,从下面方框中选择适当的选项补全短文。

    In schools all over the world lots of boys and girls are learning foreign languages.

    There are thousands of languages in the world.  It is used not only in England and the USA, but also in the other parts of the world.

     We should remember how we all learned our own language when we were children. If we could learn a second language in the same way, it would not seem so difficult. Think of what a small child does. He listens to what people say, and he tries to copy what he hears. When he wants something, he has to ask for it. He is using the language, talking in it and thinking in it all the time.

    It is important to remember, also, that we learn our own language by hearing people speak it, not by seeing what they write.  In school, though you learn to read and write as well as to hear and speak, it is best to learn all new words by ear. You can read them, spell them and write them later.

A. We copy what we hear.

B. What is the best way to learn a language?

C. English is one of them.

D. If a second language is used all the time, it would soon be learned.

举一反三
阅读下面的材料,根据材料内容完成表格,每空1词

    British people pride themselves on their polite manners towards one another in public. They often use the word 'sorry'—even when they don't really mean it! Usually, if they want to ask a stranger for the time, they would start by saying 'Sorry to bother you. Do you know what time it is?' If they're five minutes late for an appointment (约会), they would generally greet the person by saying 'Sorry I'm late!'

    They use the word 'sorry' in so many different situations that the meaning of the word has changed a little over time. The two main dictionary definitions (释义) of 'sorry' are: 1) feeling sad for someone else because of their problems or bad luck; 2) feeling regret because you've done something wrong. Now, think about this. Normally, when they want to ask a stranger a question, they start with 'Sorry to bother you'. In this situation, they aren't saying sorry because they feel sad for that person or because they feel regret.

    So what does 'sorry' really mean? And why do British people use it so much? Well, in the British culture, saying 'sorry' is a way to be polite, especially to people who they don't know very well. It's also a very clever way to get what they want. In a recent experiment, an actor went up to a different strangers on a rainy day to ask if he could use their mobile phones in order to make a call. When he went up to one group of strangers and asked them without saying 'sorry' first, he was only 9 per cent successful in borrowing their phones. However, when he said 'sorry' to another group of strangers about the bad weather before asking if he could use their mobile phones, he was 47 per cent successful. So maybe saying 'sorry' is not just being polite, but it is also a good method to get what they want too!

Title: Why do {#blank#}1{#/blank#} people say sorry?

Main points

Detailed information

The situations in which they say '{#blank#}2{#/blank#}'

Asking for the time

Being {#blank#}3{#/blank#} for an appointment

The change of the meaning of 'sorry'

The two main {#blank#}4{#/blank#} definitions of 'sorry';

Feeling sad for {#blank#}5{#/blank#} problems or bad luck

Feeling regret {#blank#}6{#/blank#} of one's own mistakes

When British people ask a stranger a question by {#blank#}7{#/blank#}

with 'sorry', they are saying sorry neither because they feel sad for that person nor because they feel regret.

The {#blank#}8{#/blank#} meaning of 'sorry'

A way to be polite

A good way to get {#blank#}9{#/blank#} they want

The result of an experiment shows it's {#blank#}10{#/blank#} for one to succeed in borrowing a mobile phone by saying 'sorry'.

请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词,并将答案写在相应的位置上。每空一词。

    I was happy in those days before I started going to school. Because I had good neighbors to play with. I played with them from morning to evening. We played games outdoors, dressed up as cowboys and rode around on our tricycles(三轮车) happily.

    At the age of five, I had to go to kindergarten(幼儿园) and it was quite hard for me at first. I felt very sad about having to leave my mother each morning. I cried and wanted my mother around. As the days went by, however, I made friends easily in my class. I became happy again and looked forward to leaving my house each morning.

    I still remember those days when I was learning to ride a bicycle. I fell several times but I never gave up. Finally, I was able to join my friends riding around on my bike.

    Another memory I like is the end-of-year concert held at the kindergarten. I was chosen to play the role of Jack in the play, Jack and the Magic Beans. I became the superstar that night and received praise for my performance.

    What a wonderful childhood I had! At times I really wish I could go back to those days.

My Childhood

Before going to school

I played with my good neighbors happily every day.

We played lots of games like {#blank#}1{#/blank#} up as cowboys and riding around on tricycles

At the age of five

I had to begin my kindergarten life.

I felt very sad to {#blank#}2{#/blank#} my mother every morning.

After I made friends in my class, I became happy again and couldn't {#blank#}3{#/blank#} to leave my house every morning.

The days of learning to ride a bicycle

I fell a few times but I didn't give up.

In the end I could ride around with my friends.

The memory about the concert at the kindergarten

The concert was held at the {#blank#}4{#/blank#} of the year.

I played the role of jack in the play, Jack and the Magic Beans.

I become the superstar and received praise {#blank#}5{#/blank#} of my performance.

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