题型:任务型阅读 题类:模拟题 难易度:困难
江苏省南菁高级中学2017年自主招生英语模拟考试试卷
请阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。每个空格只填一个单词。
What is a hurricane?
You may already know that hurricanes are storms that can cause devastating (毁灭性的) waves, wind, and rain. They happen during “Hurricane Season,” which is from June 1st until November 30th in the Atlantic Ocean and from May 15th until November 30th in the Pacific Ocean.
Types of Hurricanes
There are five types of hurricanes, which are based on wind speeds. The categories help people know how much damage a hurricane may cause because the greater the wind speed, the more dangerous the storm. For example, a Category 5 hurricane has winds over 155 miles per hour, which are strong enough to destroy the buildings along the shorelines completely.
Hurricane Dangers
When a hurricane happens together with heavy rainfall, there can be a devastating flood. The centre of a hurricane is called the eye. While most of a hurricane has dangerously strong winds, the eye is actually a calm area in the storm. When the eye of a hurricane passes over land, people might think that it's over, but before long the wind and rain increase again as the second part of the hurricane moves through.
Hurricane Safety Tips
There is no way to stop a hurricane or make it change direction, so if you ever find yourself in the path of a hurricane, be sure to remember the following safety tips.
Be sure you have a radio, batteries, fresh drinking water, and enough food.
Tell neighbours, friends, and family members your emergency plans. Tell them where you'll go if you need to leave your home.
If you live near the ocean, leave your home and travel to a safe place. You could stay with a friend or a family member, in a hotel/motel, or in an emergency shelter area.
Stay inside during the storm. You could be seriously injured if you go outside.
Hurricanes | |
Characteristics | ☆Hurricanes happen during “Hurricane Season”, about 6 months in the Atlantic Ocean and 6.5 months in the Pacific Ocean. ☆Devastating waves, wind, and rain are usually the of hurricanes. |
Categories | ☆Hurricanes have been into five categories by scientists, based on wind speeds. ☆A Category 5 hurricane can destroy all the along the shorelines. |
☆A hurricane which comes together with heavy rainfall, may to a terrible flood. ☆The eye is the part of a hurricane. Soon after it passes,the wind and rain increase again. | |
Safety Tips | ☆It's to stop a hurricane or change its direction. ☆If finding yourself in the path of a hurricane, you should remember to the safety tips. ☆Stay inside during the storm, you could be seriously injured. |
True friends are rare to make these days. Even if you believe you've connected with someone, how do you really know he is a true friend? And often you will find that someone who you thought you could trust may disappoint you. There are ways you can know if a friendship is true and how you can hold onto that friend.
A true friend is someone who will be there for you no matter what happens. Through good times and bad times, they will stand by you. They will accept you for who you are without trying to change you, and they will be there to help you grow in new ways.
Trust is another important aspect. A true friend will keep your secrets. You can depend on them. They will listen and be someone you know you can talk things over with, even if they may not have advice to share with you.
Friendship is a two-way street. To find true friends and keep them, you must in turn be the same as well. Be there for them in their hard times and share the good times with them. Be someone your friends can depend on and offer them the same things they give to you. A friendship will fall apart fast if only one person is giving and putting all the effort in. To keep a true friendship, you must be honest.
There will be barriers in the road but that is the test of true friendship. If it can survive those barriers, it will be stronger and last forever. St Thomas Aquinas said, “There is nothing on this earth more prized than friendship” and it holds true.
Title: Ways to find a true friend | |
Passage outline | Supporting details |
Opinions on friends | ●True friends are rare to make these days. ●Those who you regarded as your friends may make you {#blank#}1{#/blank#} |
Characteristics of true friendship | A true friend will: ●support you {#blank#}2{#/blank#} happens. ●keep your secrets and be a good listener. |
Tips on how to keep friendship | ●Stay with your friends when they are in trouble. ●Be someone your friends can depend on and offer them the same things{#blank#}3{#/blank#} to you. ●Be{#blank#}4{#/blank#}and you can keep a true friendship. |
{#blank#}5{#/blank#} | ●True friendship can bear various tests and last forever. |
{#blank#}1{#/blank#}Henry Clark is an ordinary worker who is crazy about mysteries of science. {#blank#}2{#/blank#}Linda White, CEO in an IT company, always shows great interest in the information about modern technology. {#blank#}3{#/blank#}Colin Zhang is a Chinese student who has difficulties in learning English, and she wants to make progress in it and write some articles about Chinese culture in English. {#blank#}4{#/blank#}Mary Green is a woman who tries her best to keep pace with the fashion. She wants to buy something that can help her. {#blank#}5{#/blank#}Thomas Brown is a historian who is interested in English history. He likes reading that kind of" books in his spare Lime. |
A. Wire It j s a magazine. It is designed for leaders in the field of information engineering, including top managers and professionals in the computer, business, design and education industries. It has articles on how technology changes people's lire. B. Crazy English It is written for the students who are learning English as a foreign language. The writer Li Yang says it will be of great help to the person who reads it carefully. C. A bite of China Do you know to make your favourite food, where to buy the best ingredients(食材)for it, where to find the best place for eating and the history of the dish? Maybe this book will answer all of these questions. D. Self It is a handbook about women's physical and mental health. It contains useful articles, such as "Style Lab". in which wearable clothes are mixed and matched on" Non—models "and" Eat—right Road Map", with tips on how to eat properly. E. A History of the English—Speaking People The book was written by Winton Churchill. It tell s us about something that happened during the time when the New World was discovered by Columbus. F. Discovery It j s a kind of news magazine of science about the wonders and stories of modern science, written for the general educated readers. It tells many stories which are also read by professionals in Scientific American. G. Weather Language The book tells us British people are famous for talking about the weather, while the weather also affects the way they speak and the phrases they use. |
Today we had a discussion about "If you have only one day left". It seemed that different people had different ideas. Most students said they would stay at home and help their parents with housework. They wanted to show love to their parents. Some students wanted to do something different such as helping others. They said they should do something meaningful to the world. Only a few students said they would do nothing but just have a rest at home. They had too much to do every day. They needed a rest.
Although the class had different ideas. We all knew one point,that was to cherish(珍惜)our life. At last,the teacher summed up our discussions.
She said," I'm glad you all want to use your limited(有限的) life to do something meaningful. But please remember:try to make the best of your time!"
根据短文内容完成表格。
Who |
{#blank#}1{#/blank#} to do |
Why |
Most students |
Stay at home and help their parents with housework. |
To show love to their{#blank#}2{#/blank#}. |
Some students |
Do different{#blank#}3{#/blank#} |
To do something{#blank#}4{#/blank#}to the world. |
Only a few students |
Do nothing but just have a rest at home. |
They had too much to do every day and {#blank#}5{#/blank#} a rest. |
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