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题型:阅读选择 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

江苏省无锡市2016-2017学年七年级下学期英语期中考试试卷(含听力音频)

阅读下面短文,然后根据短文内容选择最佳答案。B
    Almost every Chinese person can recite (背诵) the two lines of the famous poem, "Every grain on the plate comes from hard work." But sadly, many of us don't get the real meaning of these lines: Don't waste (浪费) food.
    A CCTV program reported that the food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year. Do we have too much food? Of course not. According to (根据) the UN World Food Program, there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2015, especially (尤其) in developing (发展中的) countries. Six million children die of (死于) hunger every year.
    Chinese people are well-known for being friendly and generous (慷慨的). Many even feel that they will lose face if their guests have eaten all the food on the table. Luckily, a number of people have realized (意识到) the importance of saving food. What should we do in our daily lives to waste less food?
①. Don't order too much in a restaurant. Only order as much as you want to eat. If you can't eat all the food you ordered, take the rest of it home.
②. Don't leave any food in your bowls, while having meals.
③. Keep an eye on what food you have at home. Don't buy too much, especially for vegetables and fruit.
(1)、What's the real meaning of the underlined (划线的) sentence?   
A、春种一粒粟,秋收万颗籽。 B、谁知盘中餐,粒粒皆辛苦。 C、吏禄三百石,岁晏有余粮。 D、足蒸暑土气,背灼炎天光。
(2)、According to the UN report, how many hungry people were there in 2015?    
A、6 million. B、925 million. C、200 million. D、725 million.
(3)、What should we do to waste less food?   
A、Order more food in a restaurant.    B、Every time you eat, leave some food in your bowls. C、Take all the food you ordered home.  D、Don't store (储存) too much food like vegetables or fruit.
(4)、Which of the following is NOT true?    
A、A number of people have realized the importance of saving food. B、The food Chinese people throw away a year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year. C、200 million children die of hunger every year. D、Many Chinese feel that they lose face if guests have eaten all the food on the table.
(5)、What's the main idea of this passage?
A、Don't waste food. B、Chinese people are friendly and generous. C、We can't die of hunger. D、Every grain is grown by farmers.
举一反三
 阅读理解

A lot of primary schools in China are doing something to improve naptime conditions (午休条件)for students.

Recently, Dongxing Experimental Primary School in Quanzhou, Fujian, is popular on the Internet. Why? Because the school uses adjustable(可调整的) sleep desks to help students have a better nap. With a simple turn of a knob(旋钮), desks become comfortable beds. In this way, students can rest in a proper way.

Longteng Primary School in Zhengzhou, Henan, is another example. At school, there are some unused classrooms. These classrooms are now naptime rooms with beds and pillows.

For classroom usage, Tianqi Primary School in Wuhan, Hubei, is planning to make unused indoor sports fields and activity rooms future nap spaces. Teachers in Tianqi said, "Students are excited to hear this news. They are looking forward to having a comfortable place to rest."

In the town of Chashan, Liling, Hunan, Meixia Wanquan Primary School plays an important role for a great number of left-behind children who live too far away to return home for a nap. An organization gave them 130 folding beds to make sure every child could have a proper nap.

The new way of napping at school is not only comfortable but also good for health. Medical experts warn, "If students take naps with their face down, it will increase(增加)their eye pressure and finally lead to some eye problems. The lying-down way of napping addresses these worries, and protects the children's health."

 阅读短文,把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处,使短文内容完整。

 

Sailing a boat is great exercise, which can be enjoyed with family or friends. Many people all over the world sail each year. With some lessons and practice, you could be one of them. {#blank#}1{#/blank#}

● Understand the basics (基础知识)

When you're starting out in sailing, learn the basics first. {#blank#}2{#/blank#} It works like any sailboat-with sails to catch the wind and push the boat forward. The sailor, the person working the boat, has to be able to move the sails, as well as use a rudder (舵) in order to direct the boat where they want it to go.

● Find sailing near you.

The most important lesson you can learn in sailing is how to do it safely, with the help of experienced sailing coaches. {#blank#}3{#/blank#} Then ask your parents to call them to find out what lessons or camps they have for kids in your age group.

● Prepare for your lesson.

As a beginner, your lesson will start on land. You'll learn skills, like how to raise the sails by pulling on the lines. {#blank#}4{#/blank#} It includes the boat and a life vest (救生衣). Ask what type of shoes you should wear, and dress in clothes that will dry easily.

● {#blank#}5{#/blank#}

Remember to always wear your life vest on or near water, even when you're on the dock (码头). Don't go near a boat or take one out unless your parents agree, and never sail or swim alone. 

A. Stay safe.

B. Here's how to get started.

C. You should begin on a small boat made for kids.

D. The lesson should also provide most of what you need to sail.

E. First, find sailing clubs and search for youth lessons near you.

 请阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项

When it comes to Chinese paper-cutting, many think of typical works like the Chinese characters Fu, meaning luck, or xi, meaning happiness. To change those stereotypes(固有印象) and make paper-cutting more creative, Ye Kaiyuan, a paper-cutting artist from Zhangzhou, Fujian Province, worked many years to make the traditional art more modern and fashionable.

 As a child, Ye would draw and cut. He even won second place in a national competition. In the summer of 2012, he held his first show of his own paper-cuttings. It turned out to be a great success.

 In the traditional way to the skill, cutting comes first, then dyeing(染色). But Ye tries to dye first and then cut. "This means you will not know the final color of your work, which is interesting," he said.

 For Ye, the lines in each paper-cutting are an expression of feelings. He always carries notebooks to write down his ideas. The idea for his work called A Picture of Two Fish came when he saw salted fish at a store. Other inspirations(灵感) come from his observation(观察) of things such as fruit and visits to different places.

 The creative process is slow. It took Ye two weeks to draw and make Farewell My Concubine(《霸王别姬》). He did not cut two of the characters in this story. Instead, he used flowers and curves(曲线) to represent Yu Ji — the heroine of the story.

 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。

Do you really know clearly about your personalities (性格)? Here is an interesting quiz with some questions. Your choices can tell you what you are like. Just have a try for fun!

Questions and choices

Results and personalities

When you watch TV, what kind of food do you eat?

A. McDonald's or KFC.

B. Cakes or cookies.

C. Beef noodles or rice.

D. Pizza.

A--You dislike being alone. You like to be with friends.

B--You are quiet and enjoy staying alone. You don't want to be with too many people.

C--People like you because you are easy-going and outgoing.

D-You are proud and confident. But sometimes you think too much of yourself.

What would you put up on the wall in a large room?

A. A painting.

B. A photo.

C. A calendar(日历).

D. A clock.

A--You like to be around friends and family.

B--You like fashion. You care a lot about the way you look.

C--You are hard-working and ambitious(野心勃勃的). But sometimes people find you boring.

D--You are careful. You make a plan before acting.

What do you like to keep as a pet?

A. Chihuahua.

B. German shepherd.

C. Bulldog.

D. Poodle.

A--You are smart and creative. Maybe you need company(陪伴)

B--You're energetic and outgoing. And you have a brave and strong personality,

C--You are gentle (温和的) and you're always caring for others.

D--You enjoy the challenge and are ready for any exciting activity.

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