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题型:阅读理解 题类:模拟题 难易度:普通

安徽省安庆市2021届普通高中英语高考模拟考试(一模)试卷

阅读理解

On October 3, 1945, a ten-year-old boy stood on stage at a contest. One of his teachers had encouraged him to enter the contest after hearing him sing one morning. He placed fifth.

A few months later, he received a guitar for his 11th birthday. What he really wanted was a bicycle. Two of his uncles gave him basic guitar lessons. But he didn't like singing in public. He was too shy.

Yet something inside kept pulling him back to music. In 1948, his family moved to Memphis, Tennessee. The boy would spend every moment of his free time on Beale Street, the heart of the Memphis Blues Scene. He'd often bring his guitar to school. Yet his eighth grade teacher gave him a C in music. She told him that he had "no gift for singing".

In 1953, the young man walked into the offices of Sun Records. But the record went nowhere. He tried out for a local singing group, but failed in the audition. He told his father, "They told me I couldn't sing."

Then Sam Philips, the owner of Sun Records heard this young man's record. Sam invited him back to the studio and asked him to sing as many songs as he knew. Yet even then, it was not going well. The young man was about to go home when he suddenly picked up his guitar and started singing a 1946 Blues song, That's All Right. Philips immediately began taping; he knew this was the sound he'd been looking for. Sun Records released the album. No one had ever heard anything like it before.

Within three years Elvis Presley (猫王) was an international superstar.

(1)、What did the boy hope for as the 11th birthday gift?
A、A guitar. B、A birthday party. C、A bike. D、A music lesson.
(2)、What can we infer about the boy from the third paragraph?
A、He eventually gave up singing. B、His teacher encouraged him. C、His family sent him to a music school. D、He was still addicted to music.
(3)、What does the underlined word "audition" in Paragraph 4 probably mean?
A、A short performance. B、A previous plan. C、A singing contest. D、A new record.
(4)、What does the text mainly tell us?
A、Actions speak louder than words. B、Two heads are better than one. C、A friend in need is a friend indeed. D、Where there is a will, there is a way.
举一反三
阅读理解

    In modern society there is a great deal of argument about competition. Some value it highly, believing that it is responsible for social progress and prosperity (繁荣). Others say that competition is bad; that it sets one person against another; that it leads to unfriendly relationship between people.

    I have taught many children who held the belief that their self-worth relied on how well they performed at tennis and other skills. For them, playing well and winning are often life-and-death affairs. In their single-minded pursuit(追求)of success, the development of many other human qualities is sadly forgotten.

    However, while some seem to be lost in the desire to succeed, others take an opposite attitude. In a culture In modern society there is a great deal of argument which only values the winner and pays no attention to the ordinary players, they strongly blame competition. Among the most vocal are youngsters who have suffer under competitive pressures from their parents or society. Teaching these young people, I often observe in them a desire to fail. They seem to seek failure by not trying to win or achieve success. By not trying, they always have an excuse: “I may have lost, but it doesn't matter because I really didn't try.” What is not usually admitted by them is the belief that if they had really tried and lost, that would mean a lot. Such a loss would be a measure of their worth. Clearly, this belief is the same as that of true competitors who try to prove themselves. Both are based on the mistaken belief that one's self-respect relies on how well one performs in comparison with others. Both are afraid of not being valued. Only when this basic and often troublesome fear begins to disappear(缓解) can we discover a new meaning in competition.

根据短文内容,选择最佳答案,并将选定答案的字母标号填在题前括号内。

阅读理解

The Handshake

    I don't remember the exact date I met Marty for the first time. Like a lot of people who want to get through a checkout line, I found my thoughts on speed, nothing more. The line I was standing in wasn't moving as quickly as I wanted, and I glanced toward the cashier, who was receiving money from customers.

    He was an old man in his sixties. I thought, well, it probably took him a little longer to get the jobs done. For the next few minutes I watched him. He greeted every customer before he began scanning the goods they were purchasing. Sure, his words were the usual, “How's it going?” But he did something different—he actually listened to people. Then he would respond to what they had said and talk with them briefly.

    I thought it was strange, but I guessed I had grown accustomed to people asking me how I was doing simply out of a conversation without thinking. Usually, after a while, you don't give any thought to the question and just say something back quietly.

    This old cashier seemed sincere about wanting to know how people were feeling. Meanwhile, the high-tech cash register rang up their purchases and he announced what they owed. When customers handed money to him, he pushed the appropriate keys, the cash drawer popped open, and he counted out their change.

    Then magic happened.

    He placed the change in his left hand, walked around the counter to the customers, and extended his right hand in an act of friendship. As their hands met, the old cashier looked the customers in the eyes. “I want to thank you for shopping here today,” he told them. “You have a great day. Bye-bye.” The looks on the faces of the customers were priceless.

    Now it was my turn. I glanced down at the name tag on his red waistcoat, the kind experienced Wal-Mart cashier wore. It read, “Marty.”

    Marty told me how much I owed and I handed him some money. The next thing I knew he was standing beside me, offering his right hand and holding my change in his left hand. His kind eyes locked onto mine. Smiling, and with a firm handshake…

阅读理解

    While your pet fish may appear to be unaware of your presence, chances are that it knows you extremely well and can probably even identify you from a crowd of human faces!

    To test if this was accurate, some scientists decided to study archerfish(喷水鱼). These animals don't have a sophisticated(复杂的)brain that is necessary to recognize the slight differences between human facial features.

    They began by presenting four archerfish with images of two human faces. Initially, the fish spit at both. However, they soon learned spitting water at the one selected by the researchers earned them a food treat. After that, they focused primarily on that image. The researchers then took the experiment one step further by introducing 44 other human faces to the mix.

    To the researcher's astonishment, the trained archerfish were able to recall the learned image almost 81% of the time. And this accuracy improved to 86% when the researchers made the identification even harder, by replacing the colored photos with a set of black and white images and hiding the shape of the head.

    The results of the study suggest that though having tiny brains, archerfish may have developed high visual discrimination abilities. While it is contrary to the previous theory that a sophisticated brain is necessary to recognize human faces, the researchers believe they do not recognize faces by recalling complex facial information like gender and identity, but more likely by discriminating between detailed  patterns. Even so, the fact that these archerfish could “remember” those faces demonstrates that they have an impressive memory for details that lasts much longer than the originally-thought 3 seconds!

    This is not the first time researchers have realized how “smart” fish are. Previous studies have shown that fish can recognize those fish they have “socialized” with previously, and even recall complex three-dimensional maps of their surroundings.

阅读理解

                                                                                            San Francisco Fire Engine Tours

    San Francisco Winery Tour

    Running: February 1st through April 30th

    This delicious tour goes through the city on its way to Treasure Island where we will stop at the famous Winery SF. Here you can enjoy 4 pours of some of the best wine San Francisco has to offer.(Included in tickets price)

    Departing from the Cannery: Tell time upon request.

    Duration(时长):2 hours

    Price: $90

    Back to the Fifties Tour

    Running: August 16th through August 31st

    This tour transports you back in time to one of San Francisco's most fantastic periods, the 1950s! Enjoy fun history as we take you through San Francisco for a free taste of ice cream.

    Departing form the Cannery 5:00 pm and 7:00 pm

    Duration:2 hours

    Price:$90

    Spooky Halloween Tour

    Running: October 10th through October 31st

    Join us for a ride through the historical Presidio district .Authentic fire gear (服装)is provided for your warmth as our entertainers take you to some of the most thrilling parts of San Francisco

    Departing from the Cannery: 6:30 pm and 8:30 pm

    Duration: 1 hour and 30 minutes

    Price: Available upon request

    Holiday Lights Tour

    Running: December 6th through December 23nd

    This attractive tour takes you to some of San Francisco's most cheerful holiday scenes. Authentic fire gear is provided for your warmth as you get into the holiday spirit.

    Departing from the Cannery 7:00 pm and 9:00 pm

    Duration: I hour and 30 minutes

    Advance reservations required.

阅读理解

China Small Group Tours

    Tour Route 1: 11 Days Private Beijing – Lhasa – Xi'an – Shanghai

    Tour Highlights:

    Must-see sights in China-the Great Wall, Forbidden City, Terracotta Warriors

    Follow us on a Buddhist pilgrimage to Tibet & appreciate the profound culture

    Have a leisurely walk or an exciting bicycle ride on the time-honored City Wall of Xi'an

    View the soaring city skylines and feel the pulse of modern Shanghai

From $ 2, 459 per person

    Tour Route 2: 11 Days Private Bejing – Xi'an – Chonqing – Yangtze River Cruise – Yichang – Shanghai

    Tour Highlights:

    Must-see sights in China-the Great Wall, Forbidden City, Terracotta Warriors

    Try biking on the Ming Dynasty City Wall of Xi' an, or tour by electric car

    Enjoy the Three Gorges scenery on Yangtze River & feel totally relaxed

    From $ 1, 879 per person

    Tour Route 3: 12 Days Private Beijing – Shanghai – Xi'an – Guilin – Yangshuo – Guilin – Hong Kong

    Tour Highlights:

    Must-see sights in China-the Great Wall, Forbidden City, Terracotta Warriors

    Experience the Bund, classical garden, modern and old in contrast in Shanghai

    Feel the lively atmosphere & explore busy markets freely in Hong Kong

    Walk into a local family, learn to cook Chinese food & dine with the hosts in their home

    From $ 2, 499 per person

    Tour Route 4: 12 Days Private Beijing – Xi'an – Chengdu – Guilin – Shanghai

    Tour Highlights:

    Must-see sights in China-the Great Wall, Forbidden City, Terracotta Warriors, Giant Pandas

    Come to Chengdu,the hometown of giant pandas to visit and observe the cute creature

    Cruise on the meandering Li River & admire Guilin landscape

    Walk into a local Chinese family, interact & dine with the hosts in their home

From $2, 079 per person

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