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题型:语法填空(语篇) 题类:常考题 难易度:困难

人教版(2019)高中英语必修第三册2020-2021学年Unit 4 Space Exploration单元素养评价

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Astronauts on the International Space Station (ISS) have fixed a hole in the shell of its outer wall. The ISS is a large satellite in space  scientists live to do scientific experiments. The first part of it  (put) into space in 1998. Last week, NASA warned astronauts on the ISS that air was  (slow) leaking out of the station. Astronaut Alexander Gerst and five other astronauts spent a lot of time  (look) for the leak. Mr Gerst eventually found it and he put his finger over the hole. Luckily, the hole was only two millimeters wide, so it was not serious, but it did need  (fix).

The hole was in a Russian Soyuz MS-09 spacecraft. NASA said it could have been caused  a small piece of space junk. The ISS travels at  speed of around 28, 000 kph. Even a tiny object  (hit) it can cause a lot of damage. Flight (control) in the USA and Russia worked together with the crew to repair the hole.

A NASA official said the crew on the ISS are  (health) and safe after the repair.

举一反三
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

    If you only got six hours' shut eye last night, there is no need {#blank#}1{#/blank#} (lose) sleep over it.

    Scientists say that though it is {#blank#}2{#/blank#} (wide) believed that we need eight hours of sleep a night, six to seven hours is the natural amount.

    Advising short-sleepers to rest easy, the US researchers say, {#blank#}3{#/blank#} (have) important implications (暗示,含义) for the idea that we need to take sleeping pills because sleep has been reduced from {#blank#}4{#/blank#} (it) natural level by the widespread use of electricity, TV, the Internet and so on.

    The lead author of a study, Ghandi, said: "There's the {#blank#}5{#/blank#} (expect) that we should all be sleeping for eight or nine hours a night, and if we took away modern technology, we would be sleeping more. But now, for the first time, we are showing that's not {#blank#}6{#/blank#} truth."

    Most of those {#blank#}7{#/blank#} were studied slept for less than seven hours a night, with the average amount just six hours and 25 minutes. This is much less than the eight hours often {#blank#}8{#/blank#} (recommend) in western societies.

    Despite this, the people studied were in good health, {#blank#}9{#/blank#} lower rates of obesity (肥胖症), better blood pressure and {#blank#}10{#/blank#} (healthy) hearts than people in industrialised societies. They were also fitter.

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