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题型:完形填空 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

江西省奉新县奉新二中2019-2020九年级下学期英语4月月考试英语试卷

请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

    How are you feeling today? Do you have a sore throat? Are you coughing? Sneezing?These are all very common 1 that tell your body is fighting a disease. Your immune system(免疫系统) works to protect you from diseases, but when it is weakened, you feel sick. The illness that you feel could be 2 by one of two things: bacteria(细菌) or viruses(病毒).

    Bacteria are things with just one cell( 细胞). They can be 3 outside the body, but we also have trillions of bacteria living in our bodies, 4 there are more bacteria than human cells in our bodies. 5 don't worry: ninety-nine percent of these bacteria are good for us. They 6 us to feel happy, protect us from disease, and help us digest(消化)food. Your7 alone includes more bacteria than there are people on earth! 8 , there are also bad bacteria that cause illnesses. We can treat these illnesses

with antibiotics(抗生素).

    Viruses are 9 than bacteria. They are little in size. They cannot exist without a host—a(n) 10 or plant to live in. That person next to you who's sneezing is the host of a virus. So, watch out! With each sneeze, he or she 11 you over 100,000 virus cells, traveling at a speed of over 160 km/h! Once those cells get into your body, you become the12 . The virus then changes in order to make more viruses in your body. If you get a virus, you can't 13 it with antibiotics. You simply need to wait 14 your body gets rid of it. Of course, you can protect 15 from viruses such as the flu by washing your hands. Over eighty percent of viruses are spread by touching an infected person or thing, so be sure to take care of yourself and stay healthy.

(1)
A、shapes B、signs C、steps D、risks
(2)
A、caused B、taught C、cleaned D、covered
(3)
A、afraid B、asleep C、alive D、awake
(4)
A、For example B、In fact C、At first D、So far
(5)
A、Though B、And C、But D、Or
(6)
A、invite B、promise C、ask D、allow
(7)
A、bed B、planet C、mouth D、pencil
(8)
A、Quickly B、Unluckily C、Carefully D、Hardly
(9)
A、cheaper B、shorter C、greater D、smaller
(10)
A、animal B、ocean C、sky D、building
(11)
A、controls B、sends C、lends D、receives
(12)
A、tourist B、guest C、host D、partner
(13)
A、smell B、feel C、show D、treat
(14)
A、until B、if C、when D、after
(15)
A、myself B、yourself C、himself D、herself
举一反三
阅读理解

Green is an important color in nature. It is the color of grass and the leaves on trees. It is the color of most growing plants, too.

Sometimes, the word green means young, fresh and growing. Sometimes, it describes something that is not yet finished or plants that are not ripe.

For example, a greenhorn is someone who has no experience, who is new to a situation. In the fifteenth century, a greenhorn was a young cow or ox whose horns had not yet developed. A century or so later, a greenhorn was a soldier who had not yet had any experience in war (战争) .By the eighteenth century, a greenhorn had the meaning it has today——a person who is new in a job.

About one hundred years ago, greenhorn was a popular expression in the American west Old—timers used it to describe a man who had just arrived from one of the big cities in the east. The greenhorn didn't have the skills that he would need to live in the hard, rough country.

Someone who has the ability to grow plants well is said to have a green thumb. The expression comes from the early nineteen hundred.

A person with a green thumb seems to have a magic touch that makes plants grow quickly and well. You might say that the woman next door has a green thumb if her garden continues to grow long after your plants have died.

The Green Revolution (革命) is the name which was given some years ago to the development of new kinds of rice and other grains. The new plants produced much larger crops. The Green Revolution was the result of hard work by agricultural (农业的) scientists who had green thumbs.

完成表格。阅读下面短文,根据其内容,完成表格中所缺信息。

Nowadays in school life, a lot of students develop a fear of tests. It's not because tests are something to be afraid of. Most students are afraid of tests mainly because they don't always think they are well—prepared and they don't have enough self—confidence. If you follow the advice below, it's not difficult to overcome your fear of tests.

People who know that they are not well—prepared are usually those who fear tests most. However, most students don't know when they are truly prepared for a test. As long as you know that you have studied well and long enough, you have reason to believe that you are well—prepared.

Be confident about yourself. Confidence before a test can bring about two results: either you fail the test and feel as if your confidence was unfounded (毫无根据的) or you could actually do well in the test because of your confidence. Some students find that they experience the first result. However, this is only because those students might not have followed the first advice mentioned above. As long as you have studied well, you will be more confident of your chance to succeed in a test. If you feel as if you have not studied hard enough, then you will not be as confident as you should be.

Ask your teacher in advance (提前) about the material that is going to be covered in the test. In this way, you will know what you should prepare for and you can get confidence in the test. But you have to be brave enough to ask. Most students do not ask unless their teacher gives the information first, so make sure that you ask.

You should know that tests are only telling if you have got the knowledge, not how good or bad your IQ is. So, even if you do badly in one test, you should know that there are other tests to come. As long as you think that there is another tomorrow, you can overcome your fear of a test. However, make sure that you are going to prepare well for the other tests.

Fear can be a problem in the process of achieving success. However, with the right attitude (态度) and preparations, you can overcome your fear of tests by using these suggestions.

Problem

Many students{#blank#}1{#/blank#}take tests in school life.

Causes

They don't think they have prepared well. They are not{#blank#}2{#/blank#}.

Advice

Prepare well

When having studied well and long enough, you are sure to be well—prepared.

Be confident

With confidence, you may succeed easily and you may also fail because you are not well—prepared.

Confidence comes from {#blank#}3{#/blank#}

Ask for key points

Be brave to ask your teacher what material the test will{#blank#}4{#/blank#}so that you can prepare more easily and be more confident in the test.

Be positive

IQ has {#blank#}5{#/blank#} the result of a test.

Don't lose your heart but prepare well for the other tests.

Main idea

Right attitude and preparations are useful to overcome your fear of tests.

完形填空

    Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festival is the first festival in China for farmers. The festival starting from 2018, falls1the Autumnal Equinox (秋分) each year. The Autumnal Equinox is one of the 24 solar terms (节气) of the Chinese lunar calendar and usually falls between September 22nd and 24th, during2harvest season.

    As we all know, China has the3population all over the world. It was difficult4so many people in the past. After reform (改革) and opening, with the5of modern agriculture (农业), people's life is getting better and better, and their living conditions6a lot. Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festival shows7our government is paying more attention to agriculture and farmers' life. It will greatly encourage farmers to farm and develop8modern agriculture. China has  a long history of agriculture. Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festival, the cultural symbol,9to show China's long farming culture to the world. It also connects the excellent traditional Chinese culture to modern civilization (文明) and improves the cultural self-confidence and national pride.

    Since the festival is especially created for farmers, they10to think of their own ways to celebrate harvest. The celebrations will be11based on local customs. Some activities are held across the country,12most of the celebrations will take place at a local level that comes from local customs. Also, local government usually hosts all kinds of activities13attract various people for the festival, such as folk culture performances and food tasting.

    Some people think the festival is the happiest time of a year, even better than the Spring Festival, because food gives people14sense of safety and hope. For15people, the harvest festival is a time to look back at the past and look forward to the future.

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