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题型:阅读选择 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

新目标(Go for it)版初中英语九年级综合检测卷(Units 11~14)

阅读理解

    Many people may not know the name of the girl in the photo but her large and clear eyes can often be seen in newspapers.

    Her name is Su Mingjuan and now she's more than 30 years old. In 1991, when Su was only 8 years old, Xie Hailong, a photographer from China Youth Daily, took a picture of her in a classroom which was in a poor condition in Anhui.

    The photo was later used as a poster for Project Hope. It has become a symbol of the country's efforts to make more people realize the importance of education. Her large and clear eyes crying for knowledge in the picture have moved a big number of people across China, who have donated (捐赠) money to help children continue their schooling since then.

    Having received help from Project Hope, Su herself has also been helping poor students. She began to study at Anhui University in 2003. After entering college, she wrote to the China Youth Development Foundation, the organizer of Project Hope, to transfer her living allowance (补助) of 900 yuan a term to other students in need. And she began to do part-time jobs to make money. After graduation, Su found a job in a bank. Since she started working, she has donated 1,000 yuan every year.

    Since it was started in 1989, Project Hope has received about 13 billion yuan in donations from home and abroad. And the money has been used to build over 19,000 primary schools and help over 5. 5 million children.

(1)、Where was the photo of Su taken?
A、In a bank. B、In a store. C、In her home. D、In a classroom.
(2)、In which column of a newspaper can Su's photo often be seen?
A、JOB B、BUSINESS C、ADVICE D、EDUCATION
(3)、The underlined word "transfer" can be replaced (替换) by "___________".
A、pick up B、put away C、give away D、give up
(4)、The fourth paragraph is mainly about.
A、how Su has helped others B、how Project Hope has helped Su C、what Su thinks of her job D、what Su thinks of her daily life
(5)、Which of the following is TRUE?
A、35 years has passed since the photo was taken. B、Many people have donated money because of the photo. C、Project Hope has had a history of more than 35 years. D、Project Hope has done a lot to improve old people's life.
举一反三
 根据语篇内容,从方框中选择恰当的单词,并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。

how life send red visit first easy gift love create

Chinese New Year begins on doors and walls. Spring couplets (春联) stand for people's wishes for a happier {#blank#}1{#/blank#}in the coming year. It has a long history.

The couplets are written on{#blank#}2{#/blank#}paper. They are very important during the Spring Festival. People are very busy before the Spring Festival, but sticking couplets is usually the{#blank#}3{#/blank#}thing to do. When I was a child, my mother would ask me to take some {#blank#}4{#/blank#}to people who wrote couplets for us. When they were writing, I would watch how they used the brush pen(毛笔) to {#blank#}5{#/blank#} these great works.

Later when I was a little older, my parents encouraged me to learn{#blank#}6{#/blank#}to write couplets. I became greatly interested in it. Every time when we{#blank#}7{#/blank#}relatives during the Spring Festival, I was always happy to collect the poems of their couplets. The poems are hopeful words. They{#blank#}8{#/blank#}good wishes like "health, wealth and longevity(长寿)".

Now we can{#blank#}9{#/blank#}buy all kinds of beautiful couplets on the street. But the best wishes of couplets are the same. The red paper and black words are not only for writing the couplets, but also carry our{#blank#}10{#/blank#}for traditional culture. They will never be forgotten.

 阅读短文,从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有一个多余的选项。

Table manners

All societies have customs about how to eat politely. In English, we call these customs "table manners". Based on culture and location, table manners can be quite different from place to place. It's very interesting! {#blank#}1{#/blank#}

●In some cultures, it's polite to serve food to guests, while in other cultures, people don't do this because it makes the guests feel like they are being forced to eat.

●In most East Asian countries, people use chopsticks at the table. {#blank#}2{#/blank#} Do you know that in some places people simply use their hands to eat? And in some places, only their right hand?

●In Russia, it's polite to leave a bit of food on your plate to show the host that there was plenty to eat. {#blank#}3{#/blank#} It means you enjoyed the food.

{#blank#}4{#/blank#} So when you visit another place or another country, take the time to learn the local customs and manners. Remember, "When in Rome, do as the Romans do."

A. Here are some examples.

B. Different table manners show different cultures.

C. In Western countries, people usually eat with a knife and a fork.

D. But in India, finishing the food on your plate is considered polite.

E. Throughout the world, you will find many different table manners and customs.

 阅读理解

For two centuries, the famous University of Cambridge debating society has hosted many prominent figures from world leaders to scientists to comedians.

On Nov 21, the Cambridge Union hosted another extraordinary guest—a non-human debater called Project Debater. Designed by IBM, Project Debater is a machine that uses Artificial Intelligence (AI) to form a spoken argument. It can even listen and answer to opposite statements, much like a real person.

In the Cambridge test debate, it argued the topic: AI will ultimately(最终)do more harm than good. Before the debate, more than 1,100 arguments for the positives and negatives of AI were submitted(递交)to the IBM website. The machine then analyzed these sources and formed the basis of its arguments in minutes. Project Debater then showed off its AI by arguing for both sides of the debate.

Over a four-minute speech, it argued first that, "AI can only make decisions that it has been programmed to solve while humans can be programmed for all situations."

In support of AI, it then argued that AI would create new jobs and "bring a lot more efficiency" to the workplace.

This isn't the first test for Project Debater. In June 2018, the machine went back-and-forth for 20 minutes against champion debater Harish Natarajan. 

According to New Scientist, on both occasions, Project Debater repeated points and didn't always sufficiently support them.

Speaking to Cambridge Independent, Noam Slonim, the project's lead engineer, said, "The AI is not perfect, but it's going in the right direction." The team hopes to improve the AI by researching why humans find certain arguments more persuasive than others. They also hope the test might provide well-informed viewpoints for society, governments and private companies. 

请阅读下面短文,根据所提供的信息,回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题

It's often believed that only grown﹣ups can make a difference. Is it true?Tea Vogue interviewed some teenagers across the world. Get ready to be inspired (启发). 

16﹣year﹣old Michael began using social media to cheer up teenagers of his age to follow their dreams on his baseball blogs. Michael talked about sportspeople and how they would face their challenges. 

Lesein,14 years old,first learned about climate change when he was twelve years old. His home country,650 acres of forest each year. 

With a deep love of soccer,Lesein started Trees for Goals,planting a tree for every goal he scored in a match. Later the school's soccer and basketball teams all followed him. In 2019,000 trees in forests outside of Nairobi were planted. Now the government provides trees for them to plant. 

Alexis Lewis,a 15﹣year﹣old inventor designed a simple wheelchair with bamboo to help poor people who need to transport children many miles to hospitals. Another invention of his is a special mask which can be thrown through a window of a smoke﹣filled building to people inside. 

Alexis said, "People are dying in a fire accident because they can't be saved in time,Another reason why I want to invent something is that I love physics and I use it to improve technologies. " Alexis also told our reporter that he wanted children to know that inventors can be everybody who's ever tried to solve a problem. 

These young people are certainly shining examples to show you're never too young to make a difference. 

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