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题型:完形填空 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

2016届甘肃天水第一中学高三上期中英语试卷

完形填空

    When I was a law professor, a student reported that I made an error in grading his exam by giving him too many points. He was 1 and after thanking him for his honesty, I changed the 2 in my records. His beaming (欢笑的) face turned to 3. “You're lowering my grade?” he said angrily. “I would never have come in 4 ……”. He didn't finish the 5, but it was obvious that his display of honesty was false. He thought he'd have it all— praise and the 6 grade. Several colleagues thought I should have let the higher grade 7 because all I'd accomplished was to discourage him from being 8 in the future. And every time I tell this 9, some people agree with this remark. But I can't see how I could give good 10 for worsening my mistake in grading by undermining (损害) the honesty of all my grades by failing to 11 an error. The grade itself would be a dishonest 12 of his knowledge and it would have been 13to other students. How could I possibly give a student a gift of an14 grade? I know 15 reporting an error in one's favor is unusual, but, like 16 extra change, it's clearly the right thing to do. People of character, those with real honesty, hate to give up benefits as 17 as anyone else. The difference is that for them a good conscience and reputation is 18enough to give reason for the cost of doing the right thing. Perhaps lowering the student's grade did 19 him from being honest in the future, but bribing (贿赂) him to be honest so that he does the right thing when it's cost-free would have 20him even more. The duty to be honest is about right and wrong, not risks and rewards.

(1)
A、wise  B、right C、rigid  D、angry
(2)
A、file      B、note C、name D、grade
(3)
A、grief      B、shock C、happiness  D、silence
(4)
A、whether   B、which C、if   D、what
(5)
A、sentence        B、word  C、exam D、lesson
(6)
A、higher  B、lower       C、more D、less
(7)
A、move  B、stand C、change D、drop
(8)
A、brave       B、adventurous   C、honest  D、dull
(9)
A、man        B、story C、way  D、exam
(10)
A、state    B、cause C、excuse D、result
(11)
A、make    B、mind      C、avoid     D、correct
(12)
A、reaction     B、sense   C、sign  D、reflection
(13)
A、unfair   B、cruel  C、tough  D、funny
(14)
A、unfinished B、undone C、unearned D、unquestioned
(15)
A、actively   B、secretly C、voluntarily D、curiously
(16)
A、receiving B、returning      C、earning D、paying
(17)
A、many          B、well C、good   D、much
(18)
A、pleasure        B、reward  C、content D、honor
(19)
A、discourage  B、influence  C、protect   D、separate
(20)
A、improved   B、encouraged C、ruined D、blamed
举一反三
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中。

    On a recent sunny, dry fall morning, I found the last outdoor table at my favorite café. Reading 1 I nibbled my breakfast, I was enjoying the feeling of the cool breeze and the warm sun when a table next to me 2. A woman who had been standing nearby, 3 waiting for a seat, stepped toward the table. But from the other 4, straight from the parking lot, came a man who got to the table first.

    The woman, with a 5 on her face, explained that she'd been 6 that table for several minutes and had been on her way over. The man, also smiling but 7, told her she was out of 8; he had happened upon the table first. "You snooze, you lose!" he said cheerfully.

    She stood off to the side, clearly disappointed, and 9 her friend with the frustrating news. I sat at my table, 10 the scene, when suddenly it occurred to me—I had a(n) 11 here to be kind.

    I stood up and 12 her over to my table. Quietly, I told her I had seen what had happened, and I was happy to give her my table. I was only going to be there a few more minutes 13, so I was happy for her and her friend to have the 14.

    "But where will you sit?" she asked. I was almost done eating, I said, and I would find a seat at the counter 15. She thanked me and beamed as she 16 for her friend to sit down.

    Thinking about it as I finished up, I realized that whether or not the woman had fair 17 to the table was unimportant. The emotion of the situation—the look of hurt on her face—had 18 me, and I had the ability to do something about it.

    That isn't always the case with every feeling, situation, or injustice we 19 unexpectedly in our days. But as the early 20th century writer Orison Swett Marden once said, "Don't wait for extraordinary opportunities. 20 common occasions and make them great."

    I just hope that woman's morning at the café was great. I know mine was.

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

    For most people, graduation day is exciting. My graduation day, 1 was not.

    I remember that weekend two years ago. My family and my friends had come to watch our class walk across that 2. But like everyone in my graduating class, I had watched the economy 3from bad to worse during my senior year. We graduates had 4 but very limited prospects(前景). Numerous applications were 5 and I knew that the next day, when my lease(租约)ended,I would no longer have a place to 6"home".

    The weeks 7 were not easy. I drove to California to find work. But what I thought would 8me a week dragged into two, and then four, and 100 job applications later, I found myself 9I was before.

    Days 10 like weeks, weeks like months and those many months seemed 11. The most 12 part was no matter how much I tried, I just couldn't seem to make any 13.

    Then I began to write. Something about putting words on a page made everything seem a little clearer – a little brighter. Something about writing gave me 14.

    I put my frustration into a children's 15, one story of which was about a(n) 16, a little fish, who, fighting in a "river", 17 to give up his dream. I kept on writing. And then one day, 18 any sort of writing degree or contracts in the writing world – just a lot of hard work and perseverance – I was offered a publishing contract for my first book! After that, things began to be in 19 soon. I was offered a second book deal. Then a few months later, I got an interview with the Walt Disney Company and was hired shortly after.

    The lesson of the story: Work hard, give it time and don't give up. Often our dreams lie in wait just a little further upstream. All we need is the20 to push beyond the "river".

完形填空

    In my childhood, there were no smart phones or computers. Still, I never felt bored. The field, 1 and woodlands around my home were the perfect playground. I can remember once hiking to a nearby2 and walking slowly around it. At the back of it I was amazed to find an old dirt road that I had never seen before. It was full of muddy tyre tracks and deep woods bordered it on both sides, but 3 it still seemed like a fine adventure.

    I4 on and on for what seemed like hours. I was sure my guardian angel was 5 in my ears to turn around and6back home but I was7 and even a bit stupid, so I walked on. There was still neither a car nor a house 8. My legs were getting tired. I noticed that the sun was starting to go down and I grew 9. I didn't want to end up10on this road in the dark of night, and I was worried that it would be dark 11  I could make my way back to the lake again.

    I continued to walk on with the fear growing inside of me. My heart was 12 and my legs were aching. When I 13 one last corner and saw a house that I 14 , I jumped up and down and laughed out loud. I knew the way home! It was still over a mile away, but 15 felt like feathers. I 16 into the house with a big smile just in time for dinner. Then I ended my adventure with a good night's sleep.

    I remembered this recently when I saw a 17 that said, "All roads lead home". This is true. I also remembered a sage (圣人) compared life to a journey. Are we going to make this life a terrible 18 or are we going to make the life a joyful one? It 19 our own choice.

    All road no matter how they twist and turn, can 20 us home in our hearts. May you always walk your path with love! May you always help your fellow travelers along the way!

完形填空

    I fell in love with Yosemite National Park the first time I saw it, when I was 13. My parents took us there for camping. On the way out, I asked them to wait while I ran up to E1 Capitan, a 1 rock of 3,300 feet straight up. I touched that giant rock and knew 2 I wanted to climb it. That has been my life's passion (钟爱) ever since--3 the rocks and mountains of Yosemite. I've long made Yosemite my 4.

    About 15 years ago I started seeing a lot of 5, like toilet paper, beer cans, and empty boxes, around the area. It's 6 me why visitors started respecting the place less and treated such a 7 home-like place this way.

    I tried 8 trash(垃圾)myself, but the job was too big. I would 9an hour or two on the job, only to find the area trashed all over again weeks later. Finally, I got so 10 it that I decided something had to 11.

    As a rock-climbing guide, I knew 12about organizing any big event. But in 2004, together with some climbers, I set a date for a 13. On that day, more than 300 people 14. Over three days we collected about 6,000 pounds of trash. It was 15how much we were able to accomplish. I couldn't believe the 16 we made --the park looked clean!

    Each year volunteers come for the cleanup from everywhere. In 2007 alone, 2,945 people picked up 42,330 pounds of trash and 17 132 miles of roadway.

    I often hear people 18about their surroundings. If you are one of them, I would say the only way to change things is by 19 rather than complaining. We need to teach by 20. You can't blame others unless you start with yourself.

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