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题型:阅读选择 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

江苏省张家港市2018-2019学年七年级下学期英语期末试卷

阅读理解

    Maybe you know floods, earthquakes, sandstorms and so on. But have you heard of typhoons(台风)?

    Typhoons are some of the worst storms, usually around the Pacific Ocean and the South China Sea. Most happen in July, August and September.

    How does a typhoon happen? When lots of sea water gets hot in the summer sun, it evaporates(蒸发)into the air. This makes the air hotter. When the air gets warm enough, it starts to move higher up into sky. Then cooler air around it rushes in. It fills the space that is left. After the air gets warmer, it starts to move quickly, making wind. The wind goes in circles(圆圈)and it keeps moving higher in the sky. The warmer the air gets, the quicker the wind moves. And when the wind moves faster than 30 metres a second, a typhoon begins.

    A typhoon has two parts, one is called the "eye". In the eye, the wind does not move so fast. The other part is the wall of clouds around the eye. Here are the strongest winds and hardest rains.

    Typhoons are very dangerous. What shall we do when a typhoon hits?

    Stay inside. Close all the windows and stay away from them.

    Try to bring all of your things inside. Strong winds could even blow away your bikes!

    Listen to the radio or TV for important information.

    If you're told to go to a safer place, do it right now.

(1)、When a typhoon comes, we CANNOT       .
A、stay inside the strong house B、close all the windows C、go outside to find a safer place by ourselves D、listen to typhoon news
(2)、In which order(顺序)does a typhoon happen?

a. The wind moves fast enough, a typhoon starts.

b. The air moves quickly, making wind.

c. The sun makes sea water hot.

d. The air gets warmer.

A、c-d-a-b B、d-b-a-c C、d-c-b-a D、c-d-b-a
(3)、This passage is most probably from       .
A、a weather report B、a science magazine C、a travel record D、an advertisement
举一反三
阅读理解

    XBOX 360 Kinetic, RoboSapien, WiiParty, theseare just a few of the modern toys sold in recent years. But some of the most populartoys are actually quite old.

Gameshave been around for thousands of years. In 4000 B. C, Babylonians played a boardgame that was similar to chess. Yo-yos made of stone were first used in ancientGreece around 1000 B C. And kites appeared in China around the same time.

    Another famous game is Scrabble. It was inventedby an architect in the 1930s, but it didn't get popular until 1953 And since then,more than 100 million sets have been sold worldwide.

    As you can imagine, toys and games are a multi-billion-dollarindustry. Mr. Potato Head, the first toy advertised on TV, grossed more than $4million in its first year. Play-Doh made its inventor Joseph McVicker a millionaireby his 27th birthday, while Mattel sells 1. 5 million Barbie dolls each week (that'stwo dolls each second!).

    Some toys go out of fashion, but then becomepopular again, such as Rubik's Cube. Research says parents are increasingly choosingto buy toys they remember from their own childhood.

    These days, toys are not just for fun. RoboSapienis a remote-controlled robot that was launched in 2004. He can walk, turn aroundand do other poses. RoboSapien was designed by Mark Tilden, who once created robotsfor NASA space missions. He expected the toy to be used mostly by and scientists,but almost 2 million RoboSapiens have been sold worldwide since its launch as atoy?

    Fancy a game anyone?

 阅读短文,回答问题

Many social media posts(社交媒体帖子) may let you believe that everyone is happy all the time, but being happy all the time is not possible.

As a teenager, you probably expected to get good grades in an exam or to win the most important basketball game, but it didn't happen. Good results make you happy and bad results make you sad. But sadness can drive you to improve yourself next time.

However, when people get into sadness for a long time and it starts to affect(影响) their lives, it's called depression (抑郁). You don't want to get out of bed. You don't feel like studýing or going out with your friends. I remember the same feeling when my dog Rebel died in an accident. I remember that he followed me to school. Now he was gone, and I lost all interests to do anything.

My parents told me dogs don't live forever. What was more, Rebel had a good life. If Ihad a good life, Rebel must be happy, too.

Depression is not a person's mistake. It's normal to feel sad sometimes. Many great people, like the comedy actor Jim Carrey, once get depressed. But you should know what to do to stop depression or make yourself less depressed.

When you feel down, you must not keep yourself away from the world. Try to share your feelings with a family member or a good friend. Staying at home by yourself will make you more lonely. You should stand up, open the window, and throw away (抛弃) the sadness.

完形填空

Have you ever kept putting your head down to look at a screen until your neck hurts?1 so,you've experienced tech neck.Tech neck takes place when the use of phones,computers and other technology causes neck pain.These days it's a common problem2 .

Your neck muscles(肌肉) are designed to hold your3 upright(竖直的).They can also move your head around.But bending(弯曲) your head forward4 a long time can pull your muscles hard.That can make them5 .

In the past people spent most of their time looking up.But now people spend more time looking6 at their phones.They often hold them far below the head.This causes people to have to crane(伸长) their necks to see the phone7 which,in turn,causes tech neck.Bending over to watch the screen of a computer on a desk can have a similar8 .

It might be impossible to expect people to give up their phones to 9 tech neck.And completely refusing technology isn't necessary.However,you can do10 to improve this situation.

First,you can hold your phone up higher——so you don't have to bend down to look at it.But this can be tiring for your either11 .So keep your head upright,and look only with your eyes.When using the computer,try to12 straight as well.Slumping in front of a screen can hurt your back.

Also,take13 .Once in a while,look up from your screen,and move your shoulders back.If you've been sitting14 at times to relax your muscles.

If you continue experiencing tech neck,you can do exercises to feel good.Tech neck is a 15 result of using today's technology,but it doesn't have to be.If you are serious about the problem,you can take actions to avoid it.

 C. Read the passage and fill the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的单词,使内容通顺,每空格限填一词,首字母已给)

Do you know how many bones are there in your body? When you were a baby you had more than 300 bones, and now you have just over 200 bones. The number reduces because some bones join together as you g{#blank#}1{#/blank#}. Your wonderful bones work together to protect you and support your body. 

Many uses

Many bones protect your body. For example, the bone that makes up your head is called the skull. The skull surrounds your brain and protects it. 

Other bones are used to support the body. The bones in your feet allow you to w{#blank#}2{#/blank#}, and stand on your tiptoes. Your hands and feet have more than half of the bones in your body!

Biggest Bone

The longest and strongest bone in your body is in your leg. It is called the femur and it goes from your hip (臀部) to your knee. It is a very i{#blank#}3{#/blank#} bone because it carries all of your weight and helps you move from place to place. 

Smallest Bone

Would you believe the smallest bone in your body is in your ear? It is about the s{#blank#}4{#/blank#} of a grain (粒) of rice and is called the stirrup. When sound waves come into your ear the stirrup shakes back and forth, allowing the sound waves to reach your brain. When the waves reach your brain you h{#blank#}5{#/blank#} the sound. 

"Funny" Bone

Hah! The funny bone isn't really a bone at all. It is a{#blank#}6{#/blank#} a nerve (神经). When you hit the nerve that is near your elbow (肘部), it really hurts or tingles. The funny bone probably got its n{#blank#}7{#/blank#} from the bone that is above your elbow. That bone is called the humerus, which sounds like the word "humorous", meaning "funny". 

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