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题型:完形填空 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

广西玉林市陆川县2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语期中综合素质调研检测试卷

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

When you are reading something in English, you may often come across (偶然遇到) a new word. What's the1way to know it?

You may look it up (查找) in an English-Chinese Dictionary. It will2you a lot about the word: the pronunciation (发音), the part of speech, the Chinese meaning and3 to use the word. But how can you know where the word is?

4the English words are put in alphabetical order (字母顺序). In the dictionary you can first 5 the words beginning with A, then B, C, D…That means, if there6two words—"big" and "pig", "big" will certainly (一定) be 7 "pig". Then if there are two words both beginning with the 8letter, you may look at the second letter (字母), the 9, the fourth… For example, "pardon" is before "people". The dictionary will be your good10. Now can you use it?

(1)
A、good B、well C、better D、best
(2)
A、talk B、speak C、say D、tell
(3)
A、what B、where C、how D、why
(4)
A、All B、Not all C、Most of D、Every
(5)
A、hear B、read C、watch D、see
(6)
A、is B、be C、are D、am
(7)
A、after B、before C、in front D、near
(8)
A、different B、same C、capital D、difficult
(9)
A、first B、second C、third D、last
(10)
A、book B、classmates C、hobby D、friend
举一反三
完形填空

The greatest source of inspiration for me has always been my father. Though he's been gone for 17 years, his 1 still resonate (产生共鸣). He taught me how to run my own race in life. But the most inspiring thing he taught me was to 2.

One incident is 3 in my mind. It happened when I was a teenager. My sister and I weren't very fond of a so-called friend of 4. Dad was a very generous man, and as he'd done with so many people, he'd given this fellow great help. But when he asked for a favor 5, the guy didn't deliver.

Dad's outlook (人生观) on most things was "Live and let live." In this case, however, his calmness 6 Terre and me, and we let him know it.

"How can you be nice to that man?" we said to him. "You've been so kind to him, and he's not being kind back. Why would you want to give him the time of day again?"

My father shrugged (耸肩) and said to us, " I do not bend my back with 7." I didn't get it at first, but over the years I came to understand the 8. Holding a grudge (怨恨) doesn't 9 the person you're angry with, but it changes you. It makes you heavier and gives you more weight to drag around.

After my father died in 1991, a (n) 10 came from a fellow I'd had a quarrel with years before to 11 his sympathy. He wrote: " I thought I'd tell you how sorry I am 12 the loss of your father. I know he 13 the world to you. I just wanted to let you know that you are in my thoughts."

Much moved, I wrote back. I thanked him for his 14. And then, because he'd 15 our disagreement, I recalled Dad's inspiring words. "I am my father's daughter," I wrote. "And like him, I do not bend my back with yesterday."

 阅读短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。

Astronauts would face dangers both getting to and surviving (生存) on Mars. Let's learn about surviving a trip to Mars.

What would it take to keep people safe and healthy on a trip to Mars? Scientists are already working on it, though the trip may be many years later.

Over the last 60 years, many spaceships have flown by orbited(沿轨道运行)and even landed on the Red Planet. However, machines cannot replace humans. That's why the United States, China and other countries want to send people to Mars. But surviving on this trip would not be easy.

A trip to Mars would be the farthest journey in human(人类) history. Mars is about 225 million kilometers away, so it would take astronauts at least 180 days to reach there. However, it only takes a few days to get to the Moon.

Space travel is dangerous. For one thing, staying in space for long periods makes the human body weak. Also, it puts pressure behind the eyes and causes eye problems. But gravity(重力) machines could help.

Then there's space radiation(辐射) to worry about. It is bad for astronauts when they have long journeys. Scientists are working out the issue. They have found that taking certain vitamins can help.

Astronauts will have to pack light to lift off from the earth. But they won't be able to get the things they need easily. Astronauts on the space station practice for this by growing lettuce and other food in space. Engineers are developing 3D printing techniques(技术)which can allow future Mars astronauts to build what they want.

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