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题型:阅读选择 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

吉林省德惠市第三中学2020-2021学年八年级上学期英语第一次月考试卷

阅读理解

Today, people want to keep healthy through sports and exercise. But some of them have some wrong ideas about it.

“A plate of chicken is a good meal before games because it has much energy." In fact, the best meal before games should have carbohydrates(碳水化合物). Food like potatoes, bread and bananas is rich in it, but meat is not.

“The best time to exercise is early in the morning.”

Morning is a good time to exercise, but it may not be good for you. If afternoon or evening is OK for you, and you enjoy the feeling of getting healthier, you can choose anytime to exercise. So there is no fixed time for you to exercise.

"If you drink water when you exercise, you'll feel tired."

You must have some water during breaks (休息) when you exercise. And after exercising, you must have enough water. If you don't drink enough water, then you may feel tired.

"Exercising every day is quite important.”

Wrong. Too much exercise is bad for our health. You need to give your body at least a day of rest.

(1)、Before games it is good for you to eat        .
A、bananas B、chicken C、pork D、beef
(2)、The underlined word "fixed" probably means      .
A、重要的 B、困难的 C、固定的 D、简单的
(3)、The writer would like you to       .
A、eat much meat before exercising B、drink enough water after exercising C、take exercise only in the morning D、exercise every day
(4)、Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A、Don't drink water when you exercise, or you'll feel tired. B、Evening is the best time to exercise because it's always cool. C、You should eat enough meat because it can give you energy before games. D、Exercising too much is not good for us.
(5)、What is the best title of the article?
A、Results of Sports and Exercise. B、Best Time for Sports and Exercise. C、Reasons for Sports and Exercise. D、Wrong Ideas about Sports and Exercise.
举一反三
 阅读理解

On May 15,Zhang Rongqiao wiped tears from his eyes as China's Mars rover (巡视器) Zhurong landed safely on Mars. "I was so excited," said Zhang.

As the chief designer (总设计师) of China's Tianwen Ⅰ Mars mission (任务),Zhang was chosen by the journal Nature on Dec 16 as one of the top 10 people "who helped shape science" in 2021.Under Zhang,China made a huge step in interplanetary (行星向的) exploration. "I got a taste of the old Chinese saying ﹣ it takes 10 years to sharpen a good sword," Zhang told Nature.

In the Mars mission,Zhang led a team of thousands of researchers.The team was not only responsible for technical work like launches and flight control,but also for scientific research on Mars.

There were many difficulties.They knew little about the strange and complex environment of Mars. "We may not even know what we do not know about," Zhang told Nature.

During the process,Zhang played a key part in the decision to send an orbiter (轨道飞行器),a lander (着陆器) and a rover to Mars together in one shipment (运输) ﹣ making China the first country to do so. "That's a big leap (飞跃) because China is doing in a single go (what NASA took decades (数十年) to do)," said Roberto Orosei from the Institute of Radioastronomy of Bologna in Italy.

Zhang also made the important decision to land the rover on Utopia Planitia,where there are special landforms (地形) for scientists to study.He hopes that the mission can do as much research as possible and bring back "rich" information.

"The buck stops with him (他敢作敢当)," said David Flannery,an astrobiologist (天体生物学家) at Queensland University of Technology in Australia.

 回答问题 (本题共5小题;每小题2分,共10分)

Recently,16-year-old Olympic champion Quan Hongchan attracted most attention in her first Asian Games held in Hangzhou, 2023. She's made history in the women's10-meter platform diving event.

Quan was born in the city of Zhanjiang in south China's Guangdon g Province, and started diving at the age of 7. In 2018, she joined the Guangdong Diving Team, spending three years there before breaking into the national team at the end of 2020. He Weiyi, a diving coach at the Guangdon g Provincial Sports Team said, "Up on the 10-meter platform, it was where Quan showed her talent. It looks high up here, but believe it or not, in just three years' time, Quan could manage some very difficult sets of movements. Her development was much quicker than most athletes, I'd say she's got outstanding talent." But talent alone doesn't always make sure of success. For Quan, hard work has been the key to success. Quan always practices harder than other athletes around her age. Because of her great effort and achievement in diving, she has attracted the public attention all over the world.

"Quan is actually a very easygoing person and she is always energetic during training and competition. She always carries a smile and shines in many ways. I hope she will always have the heart she has now and keep chasing her dreams." said 18-year-old Chen, a teammate, during an exclusive (独家的) interview with China Daily.

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