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题型:语法填空(语篇) 题类:常考题 难易度:困难

人教版必修一Unit 3 Travel journal单元测试卷

语法填空

Beijing's Forbidden City is a place full of wonders. From its thousands of rooms to its many beautiful artifacts, it's no wonder that it is one of China's most popular scenic (spot). But even more than 600 years after it(build), it's still managing to serve up surprises.

The Forbidden City draws visitors because of its rich history and (culture) significance, but perhaps it should add one more thing to its list of attractions: earthquake shelter. While most structures aren't made  (survive) natural disasters, the Forbidden City seems to withstand anything.

To show how strong the ancient Chinese architecture really is,model of one of the Forbidden City's palaces was put to the test. It survived a simulated (模拟的) earthquake measuring 9. 5 on the Richter Scale — equal to the(large) ever recorded quake. Instead of falling apart, the model was just moved gently during the test.

According to experts, the key  the Forbidden City's strength, as well as other ancient Chinese structures, (lie) in dougong (斗拱) — a centuries­old building method invented in China. Ancient Chinese craftsmen created structures were both enduring (耐久的) and elegant,  (show) their advanced understanding of mathematics, architecture, materials, and structural science.

举一反三
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

    In 551 BC, a man {#blank#}1{#/blank#} (name) Kongzi was born to a poor family in the province of Shandong. Kongzi {#blank#}2{#/blank#} (know) in the Western world as Confucius.

    Confucius saw many problems in the world in {#blank#}3{#/blank#} he lived. He looked forward to {#blank#}4{#/blank#} (help) make improvements to change the world for the better. {#blank#}5{#/blank#} (get) into a position of influence, Confucius tried to get himself appointed (任命)as an advisor to a number of different government officials. Having got a(n) {#blank#}6{#/blank#} (disappoint) result, Confucius set out to become a teacher.

    Confucius believed in peace and order. He felt everyone had a proper role in society, and {#blank#}7{#/blank#} if people were willing to accept their role and show good {#blank#}8{#/blank#} (behave), peace would be kept. So Confucius laid out what he called ethics. These ethics explained how a person should treat others. One of {#blank#}9{#/blank#} most important ethics explained the responsibilities of children to respect and listen to their parents and other elders.

    During his own lifetime, Confucius' teachings were not widely accepted. However, within a hundred years they were being used by the emperor to help him rule, and {#blank#}10{#/blank#} (final) became a widely followed philosophy(哲学).

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